FRESHENING PLANTS
DERIVING ELECTRIC ENERGY
The problems of the
power-ensuring should be regarded from a position of negative influence of a
power engineering on the environment and, first of all, in connection with
saving of traditional types of fuel by use of alternative renewable power
sources of such types, as the sun, wind, water, neighboring layers of the Earth
and so on.
The approach to a solution
of the task of use of completed power sources should be complex that means
shared use of a number of sources, application of various methods and engineering.
How to take environmentally sound energy from enclosing space, without breaking
the second law of thermodynamics and other postulates, formulated by the
scientists, how to discover mechanisms, concentrating energy for satisfaction
of energy needs. If a modification of entropy of a response is negative, the
part of energy is received at the expense of heat of the environment and the
transformation coefficient can be much more that one.
We have a series of
solutions of an engineering character for a practical realization of freshening
plants deriving the electric energy of large potencies. The original
arrangement and designer solutions provide a universality of installation and
possibility to use in its already known knots, mechanisms and aggregates.
Receiving the charge-free
electric power in large potencies, it is possible to use it hereinafter in
power-consuming industries: deriving separate components of the microelements
from salts, obtained in an outcome of the freshening of marine water; a liquefaction
of gases and selection of gases with especially low concentration;
reorganization of a structure of freshening water by freezing and defrosting;
buoyant marine platforms on extraction of petroleum, gas, together with modules
on their processing; development of deposits of useful minerals on the marine
shelf.
There is a perspective of
developments of such engineering processes, the realization of which was
impractical because of huge consumption of the electric power. It is possible
to make out the international patent without the rights of the publication.
The action of the
freshening plant is based on thermal freshening with obtaining pure distillate,
functions without power-expenditures and does not require conventional power
sources (electrical or any fuel). The heat flow of low temperature of water
environment serves as energy expended for fulfillment of activity of
evaporation and is used by application of the special condenser of temperature,
the know-how of which we possess. The installation is environmentally sound and
it is efficient far from power lines, since does not require any
power-expenditures, not conflicting with the second law of thermodynamics, that
makes its extremely effective.
Comparative
characteristics:
|
¹ of items |
Name of the characteristic |
New plant |
Known plant |
|
1. |
Test of distillate, % |
99.9 |
99.9 |
|
2. |
Productivity, l / hour |
2000.0 |
2000.0 |
|
3. |
Consumption of electric power, kW * hour |
0.0 |
475.0 |
|
4. |
Sale value, thousand $ |
340.0 |
100.0 |
|
5. |
Payback time, years |
0.5 |
0.25 |
|
6. |
Basic purpose |
Obtaining electric power and freshening water |
Obtaining freshening water |
The investments are US $12
million, price of the know-how is US $30 million, the period of repayment is
0.5 year, the period of realization is 0.85 year.