"Cher Ami" was a registered Black Check Cock carrier pigeon, one of 600 birds owned and flown by the U.S. Army Signal Corps in France during World War I.
He delivered 12 important messages within the American
sector at Verdun, France. On his last mission, "Cher Ami," shot through
the breast by enemy fire, managed to return to his loft. A message capsule
was found dangling from the ligaments of one of his legs that also had
been shattered by enemy fire. The message he carried was from Major Whittlesey's
"Lost Battalion" of the 77th Infantry Division that had been isolated from
other American forces. Just a few hours after the message was received,
194 survivors of the battalion were safe behind American lines .
"Cher Ami" was awarded the French "Croix de Guerre"
with Palm for his heroic service between the forts of Verdun. He died in
1919 as a result of his battle wounds. "Cher Ami" was later inducted into
the Racing Pigeon Hall of Fame in 1931 and received a gold medal from the
Organized Bodies of American Racing Pigeon Fanciers in recognition of his
extraordinary service during World War I.