Colonel Thomas Fletchall
I
have seen it stated that at the commencement of the Revolutionary War a majority
of the people residing between the Broad and Saluda Rivers were Loyalists. The
reason was not given by the writer, but, from the statements of Major McJunkin,
I am of the opinion that it was owing mainly to the influence of Col. Fletchall,
who resided on Fairforest at the place now known as McBeth's Mills. This
Fletchall held a Colonel's commission under the Royal Government prior to the
suspension of that Government in the Province of South Carolina. He was a man of
influence among the people, had many friends, and when a commission was tendered
him by the Republican Party in the State he refused it and exerted his influence
among the people to induce them to continue their allegiance to the crown. At
this period Samuel McJunkin, his relatives and friends, were prominent in the
Liberty Party.
Accordingly,
in the summer of 1775, when the Rev. William Tennant of the Presbyterian Church,
the Rev. Oliver Hart of the Baptist Church, and Mr. Drayton, who had been
requested by the Provincial Council to travel through the State and explain to
the people the grounds of the controversy with the mother country, were passing
through the District of Ninety-Six they were accompanied by Joseph McJunkin
through that part of the country, now known as Laurens, Spartanburg, Union and
Chester. He served them as a pilot and was doubtless one of their most attentive
hearers. He stated that they called public meetings and addressed the people on
the following topics:
1. "The Constitution of a Roman Catholic Colony in
Canada.”
2. “The Tax on Tea.”
3. “The Stamp Act.”
4. “The Imposition of Church Rates by the British Government
Without Allowing the Right of Representation in the British Parliament.”
They also showed to the people that they of right ought
to possess the power of self government; that: as British subjects this power
was secured by law and that they never should surrender their birthright. This
consideration was enforced by touching allusions to the privations and
sufferings of the first settlers in this country for the sake of civil and
religious liberty. These topics were discussed in a calm, persuasive and
Christian-like manner, and had the effect of arousing many of the people to a
proper appreciation of the rights of man. Finally these gentlemen entered into a
treaty or stipulation with that part of the population not disposed to resist
the measures of the crown by force of arms that they should remain peaceably at
home.