[Calluna Vulgaris ~ Ling, Scottlsh Heather]
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The word Heather is thought to derive from the Scottish word haeddre but many variations can be found dating back to the 14th century. The name Calluna comes from the Greek word kallunein which means to cleanse, which probably derives from the use of heather twigs as brooms, or because of its medicinal treatment of internal disorders. Another word from that time is ling the Norse word meaning light (as in weight) as it was the practice to cut heather turf for fuel, because it was light when dry, compared to grass turf.
Scottish Heather blooms twice a year, the first in early summer and again in early autumn which continues until frost occurs. Grouse, deer and many smaller mammals depend on it either for food or shelter,
and its bell-shaped flowers which range in color from white through lavender to deep purple, provide a haven for many species of butterflies.
No . . . there is nothing quite like the purple glow of heather-clad hillsides in summer-time. It is one of Scotland's most typical and beautiful sights!
No wonder it has become a well-loved national symbol. But heather is not just part of the landscape. The place of heather in Scottish life has always been important in a varitey of ways. Highlanders slept on piled heathers and the clan MacDonald rallied in battle to the heather-bound staff. Brides carry it for good luck, and last but not least, there is also the unforgettable taste of heather honey.
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