FORESTS AND BIODIVERSITY

 

Issues identified with forests

 

 · Bad management · Firewood, over-cutting · Shifting cultivation · Illegal logging ·Top-down planning · No law enforcement · Unclear land tenure, forest/resource ·Trade in protected wildlife · Confusions: custom / government law · Overgrazing · Uncontrolled burning · No clear boundaries · No community education · No guildelines for implementation · Poverty/economic pressure -> overuse of forest products · Use of timber for local construction · Conflict between traditional and current management practices · Exploitation of forest using local people · Loss/modification of habitat · No land-use policy · Lack of integrated + multi-disciplinary approach · Lack of awareness of community ownership and/or management · Lack of data/access to data · Lack of capacity/resources/priority · Lack of donor cooperation · Lack of government structure

 

PRIORITY ISSUES

STRATEGIES

Bad management of forests

·        Employ experienced foresters

·        Coordination and cooperation between forestry, water catchment and land use dept.s

·        Develop strategic framework and guiding principles using action/learning process

 

No clear boundaries or ownership

·        Constitution needs to clarify forest ownership

·        National forests policy and national land use policy

 

Lack of awareness of community ownership/management of resources

·        More resources for training at community level

·        Resource a national forest inventory

·        Develop alternatives to wood for cooking

·        Educate community as to which wood is ok to use i.e. dead wood.

 

No guidelines for implementing laws.

·        Develop a system of law enforcement and penalties.

·        Provide resources to implement.

·        Cooperate with the Church in community education on importance of forest protection.