KUNG FU
(1972)
Directed by Jerry Thorpe
Cast: David Carradine, Barry Sullivan, Keye
Luke Not
everybody is going to agree with including this title in the list. After
all, Carradine was cast in the lead role of Kwai-Chang Caine, the role
that Bruce Lee had developed as
his own Hollywood-starring vehicle. Bruce was robbed of the role. However,
as a 1970s TV pilot, this story of Asian struggle in the Old West is quite
well done. Besides, the film does give its supporting Asian cast--Keye
Luke, Philip Ahn, Robert Ito, James
Hong--their moments in the sun. More importantly, the enormous success
of the "Kung Fu" TV show (1972-75) did as much as any of Bruce's movies
to popularize Asian culture and martial arts in '70s America (including
making "kung fu" a household word).
Each week, the TV series brought
a positive awareness of Asian American history into homes throughout the
country--albeit in a highly stylized and compromised manner. Ironically,
"Kung Fu" also helped to bring about "Enter the Dragon": both produced
by Warner Brothers. The updated 1990s series "Kung Fu: The Legend Continues"
was a wretched knock-off, not worthy of its predecessor. (Warner Home
Video)
ENTER
THE DRAGON
(1973)
Directed by Robert Clouse
Cast: Bruce Lee, John Saxon, Jim
Kelly
The story is ridiculous and the drama is contrived. The outcome could
have been anticipated from the beginning of the movie, even though is
illogical - but who cares?! This cult classic features the martial artist
and Asian American superstar Bruce
Lee gracefully beating the living daylights out of all the bad guys!
After years of obscurity in the U.S., Bruce triumphantly punched and kicked
his way into the Hollywood spotlight (via Hong Kong). But in a bitter
twist of fate, Bruce
Lee died only a month before the movie was released to great success.
One can only imagine what Hollywood's image of Asian/Asian Pacific American
actors would have been if Bruce had lived and persevered. Only in the
year of 2000 are we seeing success
in films such as Jackie Chan's Shanghai Noon, Jet
Li's Romeo Must Die
and John Woo's Mission Impossible 2.
On December 28, 2004,
Librarian of Congress James H. Billington announced his annual
selection of 25 motion pictures to be added to the National Film
Registry (see attached list). This group of titles brings the total
number of films placed on the Registry to 400.
Under the terms of the National Film Preservation Act, each year the
Librarian of Congress names 25 "culturally, historically or
aesthetically" significant motion pictures to the Registry. The
list is designed to reflect the full breadth and diversity of
America's film heritage, thus increasing public awareness of the
richness of American cinema and the need for its preservation. In
making the announcement, the Librarian said, "Our film heritage is
America's living past. It celebrates the creativity and
inventiveness of diverse communities and our nation as a whole. By
preserving American films, we safeguard a significant element of our
cultural history."
This year's selections span the years 1909 to 1993, and encompass
films ranging from Hollywood classics to lesser-known, but still
vital, works. "Enter the Dragon" was one of the films that were selected.
CHINATOWN
(1974)
Directed
by Roman Polanski
Cast: Jack Nicholson, Faye Dunaway, John Huston, Perry Lopez, John Hillerman,
Darrell Zwerling, Diane Ladd, Roy Jenson, Richard Bakalyan, Roman Polanski,
Joe Mantell, Bruce Glover, Nandu Hinds, James O'Rear, James Hong, Beulah
Quo, Jerry Fujikawa, Belinda Palmer, Roy Roberts, George Justin, Noble
Willingham, Elliott Montgomery, Rance Howard, Doc Erickson, Fritzie Burr,
Charles Knapp, Claudio Martínez, Federico Roberto, Allan Warnick, John
Holland, Jesse Vint, Jim Burke, Denny Arnold, Burt Young, Elizabeth Harding,
John Rogers, Cecil Elliott, Bob Golden, Paul Jenkins, Lee de Broux
Roman
Polanski's brooding film noir exposes the darkest side of the land of
sunshine, the Los Angeles of the 1930s, where power is the only currency--and
the only real thing worth buying. Jack Nicholson is J.J. Gittes, a private
eye in the Chandler mold, who during a routine straying-spouse investigation
finds himself drawn deeper and deeper into a jigsaw puzzle of clues and
corruption.
The
glamorous Evelyn Mulwray (a dazzling Faye Dunaway) and her titanic father,
Noah Cross (John Huston), are at the black-hole center of this tale of
treachery, incest, and political bribery. The crackling, hard-bitten script
by Robert Towne won a well-deserved Oscar, and the muted color cinematography
gives the goings-on both bleak and impossibly vibrant. Polanski himself
has a brief, memorable cameo as the thug who tangles with Nicholson's
nose.
One
of the greatest, most completely satisfying crime films of all time. --Anne
Hurley (note: there are also various hard-working Asian Pacific American
actors in this historic film - shouldn't there be some!?! Asians in a
film called "Chinatown!?!?"
THE YAKUZA
(1975)
Directed
by Sydney Pollack
Cast: Robert Mitchum, Ken Takakura, Brian Keith
Although
this is mainly Mitchum's movie, Takakura's empathic portrayal of a Japanese
hit man--who turns against his employers to avenge his family--is so full
of intensity and integrity that it transcends the "sidekick" label. This
is an above-average action film. Director Pollack ("The Way We Were,"
"Tootsie") treats his martial-arts material with unusual seriousness and
believability. This respectful presentation of a prominent Asian male
character is rare for a Hollywood crowd-pleaser of the '70s. (Warner Home
Video)
IN THE REALM OF THE SENSES
(1975)
Directed
by Peter Greenaway
Cast: Tatsuya Fuji, Eiko Matsuda, Aoi Nakajima, Yasuko Matsui, Meika Seri,
Kanae Kobyashi, Taiji Tonoyama, Kyoji Kokonae, Naomi Shiraishi, Shinkichi
Noda, Komikichi Hari, Kikuhei Matsunoya, Akiko Koyama, Yuriko Azuma, Rei
Minami, Machiko Aoki, Mariko Abe, Kyôko Okada, Kiyami Yasuda, Hiroko Fuji,
Tami Mitsubashi, Kumiko Ishii, Katsue Tamiyama, Hitomi Tukuhara
Nagisa Oshima's sensational, 1976 film
concerns a woman (Eiko Matsuda) whose obsessive sexual relationship with
her husband (Tatsuya Fuji) crosses the line from passion into the territory
of life and death. One of the most sexually explicit films ever to play
in mainstream theaters (though it did run into legal trouble both in the
U.S. and Japan), it has an air of palpable doom, suggesting that sex can
be a doorway to suicide. Lest this sound like grunge-era noodling over
dreams of self-destruction, be assured that the Kyoto-born Oshima (Max
Mon Amour,
In the Realm of Passion,
Violence at Noon,
The Cruel Story of Youth and
The Sun's Burial) takes a somewhat formal, middle-aged perspective
on the conjunction of various mysteries of existence. --Tom Keogh
TRIVIA : After the German premiere at
the "Berlinale" the movie was confiscated as suspected pornography. However,
18 months later a German federal court permitted release in cinemas without
any cuts. This film's photography, despite the erotica, is magnificent
and has inspiried other films such as
Last Tango in Paris,
The Lover and
Hiroshima Mon Amour.