FURTHER ATTACKS ON EDUCATION
The Ontario government's failure
to recognize the importance of education is not limited to universities. In recent months,
Bill 81 (The Safe Schools Act) and Bill 74 (The Education Accountability Act) have been
passed, and they promise to bring chaos to Ontario's elementary and high schools.
BILL 81:THE
CONTROVERSIES
This bill is misleading.
It exaggerates the problem of violence in schools. None of us can deny that violence exists
in schools, but an MPP who opposed the bill explained during a debate that he had served as
a school board trustee for 17 years in a district with approximately 21 000 students. The
board had expelled one student during his time with them. Bill 81 is unfairly
stigmatizing young people.
This bill is largely unecessary.
It demands that schools have a code of conduct. Schools have had
codes of behaviour for students for years. This is another symbolic gesture to make the
government look like they are doing something about the exaggerated problem of student
violence.
Its zero-tolerance approach will lead to problems.
The bill calls for mandatory suspensions for certain behaviours,
i.e. swearing at a teacher. Of course schools have a right to demand a certain standard of
conduct from students and if students are behaving badly, something has to be done. But
mandatory suspensions? Students misbehave for many reasons. It is possible that such a
student has an undiagnosed learning disability, is abused at home, or in some cases has a
legitimate reason to be upset with a teacher or an administrator. By instituting these strict
zero-tolerance policies, the government shows that it has no interest in solving student's
problems. They prefer to kick the students out of school and let someone else deal with
them. This is shameful and irresponsible.
This bill also revealed hypocrisy on the
part of the government. During a legislative debate on it, a Tory MPP interrupted someone's
speech by saying, "Don't hand me that s---." He could have been thrown out of the
legislature for that, but he was not because he withdrew the comment. This led an
Opposition MPP to comment that students who swear cannot tell the teacher that they withdraw.
It turns teachers into police.
Teachers now have the power to suspend students for one day. A concern raised about this
is the fact that the next day, a student who has been suspended will be back in the
classroom with the teacher who suspended them. This will put unnecessary strain on the
relationship between students and teachers. It also makes teachers look like disciplinarian
figures rather than educators. Their job is to teach, not to punish and giving them this
new power puts additional stress in people who are already having many difficulties due to
the actions of this government.
Many of the changes Bill 81
contains are either overly simplistic or dangerous. It requires
students to sing "O Canada." Two Opposition MPPs made some good comments about that. Ernie
Parsons said, "We don't mandate and legislate respect for our country, we model it."
Peter Kormos said, "No matter how many times kids sing O Canada it isn't going to change
what this government has done to public education in this province. It isn't going to restore
the junior kindergartens. It isn't going to put the special ed teachers back into
those classrooms. It isn't going to put the guidance counsellors back. It isn't going to
open the locked library doors. It isn't going to put books on the bookshelves. It isn't
going to put teachers in the classrooms. It isn't going to provide schools with those
basic resources that schools need if teachers are going to have the tools they ought to
have to teach our kids." The bill also suggests having students recite an oath to the
Queen. Neither of these acts will inspire patriotism or solve the problems caused by lack
of funding, but they will provide another mechanism for the government to look like they
are tough on evil rebellious young people. People who don't want to recite an oath for
reasons of conscience will be portrayed as troublemakers. The government is acting like the
thought police here, telling people what to believe. The A2K Committee finds this disturbing.
BILL 74: ASSAULT ON
DEMOCRACY
It forces teachers to do extracurricular
activities. At the time this bill was introduced, 99% of Ontario's
teachers were doing this voluntarily. But one district had withdrawn extracurriculars
because of a labour dispute. This government first took away teachers' right to strike and
is now taking away their ability to "work to rule" as well. Rather than negotiate with
teachers about labour issues, the government prefers to prevent them from protesting in
any way. This is heavy-handed and unproductive.
Teachers are
responsible for more students. They are being forced to teach more hours.
In many schools, this means they are teaching 4 out of 4 classes instead of the previous
3 out of 4. They will now have less time to prepare lessons and mark student's work. This
may lead to them assigning less long essays and similar assignments. Universities expect
students to be accustomed to doing this type of work, but now students are at risk of being
unprepared. Additionally, teachers will have less time to provide extra help for students
who need it.
Bill 74 is blatantly undemocratic. Under this legislation, school boards that oppose the Ministry of Education can be
shut down and taken over by the Ministry. Trustees can be fined $5000 dollars (a year's pay)
and not only will they be laid off, but they can be prevented from running for public office
again for five years. They could even have criminal charges brought against them. These
officials are elected by their communities but the government is disregarding that fact.
The concern has also been raised that if this works for school boards, will it work for
elected councils too? How many elected officials will have to worry about getting muzzled
by the Tories for having the nerve to defend the people who elected them in the first place?