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There are three basic styles of beer: good ones, bad ones, and the ones your
relatives buy that you can't stand. Seriously, though, there are two, lagers
and

ales. Americans are familiar
with the lager-style brewed by most major North American breweries, and visitors
to England probably have tasted their famous ales. Specialty beers are those
that contain unusual flavorings or raw materials but are still based on classic
brewing methods. There is a palette of subtle differences among these classic
styles, crafted over centuries of beermaking.
What's the difference you might ask? Basically, the yeast in lager beer ferments it and then sinks to the bottom of the barrel, while the yeast in ale ferments it and then floats to the top. Also, lagers tend to have a cleaner, crisper flavor because of faster fermentation and longer aging. Ales tend to be more flavorful and have a taste that lingers on the tongue.
However, there are many types of beers and related beverages. For instance, Lagers include Bock and Pilsner while Ales include Wheat Beers, Porter, Stout, Sake, Mead, Pale Ales, Golden Ale, Bitter Beers, and Brown Ale.