Lemon Balm - Melissa officinalis



Other Names: Balm, Balm mint, Bee balm, Blue balm, Cure-all, Dropsy plant, Garden balm, Melissa, Sweet balm.

Description
A hardy perennial, similar to mint in appearance, with a height and spread of up to 3ft (90cm) by 2ft (60cm). The leaves are opposite, furry, lemon scented, bluntly serrate, ovate and taper gradually to a point at the tip. If in sunny, dry position the leaves turn yellow and the scent harsher. The upright, hairy, branching, square, light green stem sometimes has purple streaks. Clusters of small, two lipped flowers (which bees adore) appear from summer to autumn; their colours ranging from pale yellow, to rose, to white, to pale blue. The seeds are tear shaped, shiny, dark brown (sometimes with a white tip) and 1mm long.

Cultivation
Site: Prefers sun, with shade for the hottest times of day. Any moist soil.
Propagation: Sow in spring. ((slow to germinate)). Divide plant/take stem cuttings in spring or autumn.
General Care: Thin/transplant to 2ft (60cm) apart. ((If planted on site, prick out when 4" high)) Can grow indoors if small.
Harvest: Pick leaves as required; they are best just before the flowers open. Shoots as flowers appear.

Preserve: Dry/freeze leaves. Fresh leaves to flavour vinegar. Infuse to tea.


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