Lesson 1
| TOPIC: | ON THE PHONE (telefonický rozhovor) |
| GRAMMAR: | NUMBERS, PRONOUNS, "TO BE" (číslovky, zájmena, sloveso "být") |
Part 1
Mr Smith: Hello. Can I speak to Mr. Novák, please?
Mr Černý: Who's speaking, please?
Mr Smith: It's Mr Smith from ... company here.
Mr Černý: Hold the line, please. I'll have a look...
Well, I'm afraid he's out at the moment.
Can I take a message?
Mr Smith: Well, yes - my name is Smith.
I'm the owner of ... company based in London.
I'd like to make an appointment with Mr Novák.
He can contact me on 3478621 today or tomorrow.
I'm at Inter-Continental, room number 109.
Mr Černý: Don't worry. I'll certainly tell him you phoned.
Goodbye.
| CAN | moci, umět |
| SPEAK | mluvit |
| PLEASE | prosím |
| WHO | kdo |
| MR / MRS / MISS | pan / paní / slečna |
| FROM | z, ze, od |
| COMPANY | společnost, firma |
| HERE | tady, zde |
| TAKE | vzít, brát |
| MESSAGE | vzkaz, zpráva |
| NAME | jméno |
| OWNER | majitel |
| COMPANY BASED IN... | společnost se sídlem v ... |
| CONTACT | kontaktovat, spojit se |
| ME / HIM / HER | mi / jemu / jí |
| ON | na (tel. čísle) |
| TODAY | dnes |
| TOMORROW | zítra |
| ROOM NUMBER | číslo pokoje |
| CERTAINLY | určitě, zajisté |
| TELL | říci, povědět |
| Hello. | Haló. (v telefonu) / Dobrý den. (v osobním styku) |
| Can I speak to Mr ..., please? | Mohu mluvit s panem ..., prosím? |
| It's Mr ... from ... company here. | Tady je pan ... z firmy ... |
| Hold the line, please. | Moment, prosím. |
| I'll have a look. | Podívám se. |
| I'm afraid he's out at the moment. | Bohužel zde právě není. |
| I´d like to make an appointment with Mr... | Rád bych si domluvil schůzku s p. ... |
| Don't worry. | Buďte bez obav. |
| I'll certainly tell him you phoned. | Určitě mu řeknu, že jste volal. |
| Goodbye. | Nashledanou. |
Numbers (číslovky):
0 OH/ZERO
1 ONE
2 TWO
3 THREE
4 FOUR
5 FIVE
6 SIX
7 SEVEN
8 EIGHT
9 NINE
10 TEN
Exercises (cvičení):
Obměňujte dle vzoru.
1)
- What's your room number? (201)
- It's two-oh-one
201/202/305/406/708/803/902
2)
- What's your telephone number? (3994)
-It's three-double nine-four
3994/5572/7612/3165/5223/6789
Pronouns (zájmena - osobní a přivlastňovací):
| I | já |
| YOU | ty / vy / Vy |
| HE /SHE / IT | on / ona / ono |
| WE | my |
| THEY | oni |
| MY | můj / má / mé |
| YOUR | tvůj / tvá / tvé / váš / vaše |
| HIS / HER / ITS | jeho / její / jeho |
| OUR | náš / naše |
| THEIR | jejich |
Part 2
Mr Černý: Hello, Mr Novák. It's good to see you.
Mr Smith phoned you in the morning.
He's the owner of ... company from London.
He's in Prague now. He's staying at Inter-Continental.
He wants to make an appointment with you.
Mr Novák: That's great. I'm really glad.
Mr Černý: Here's the telephone number to the hotel.
It's 347 8621. Room number 109.
You can call him today or tomorrow.
| GOOD | dobrý |
| SEE | vidět |
| YOU | ty / vy / tebe / vás |
| MORNING | ráno |
| AFTERNOON | odpoledne |
| EVENING | večer |
| NOW | nyní, teď |
| WANT | chtít |
| GREAT | skvělý |
| Good to see you. | Rád Vás vidím. |
| Mr ... phoned you in the morning. | Pan ... volal dopoledne. |
| He's in Prague now. | Je nyní v Praze. |
| He's staying at ... hotel. | Je (ubytován) v hotelu ... |
| That's great. | To je skvělé. |
| I´m really glad. | To jsem (skutečně) rád. |
| Here's the telephone number. | Zde je telefonní číslo. |
Numbers:
10 TEN
11 ELEVEN
12 TWELVE
13 THIRTEEN
14 FOURTEEN
15 FIFTEEN
16 SIXTEEN
17 SEVENTEEN
18 EIGHTEEN
19 NINETEEN
20 TWENTY
21 TWENTY-ONE
22 TWENTY-TWO
30 THIRTY
40 FORTY
50 FIFTY
60 SIXTY
70 SEVENTY
80 EIGHTY
90 NINETY
100 A HUNDRED
1 000 A THOUSAND
1 000 000 A MILLION
TO BE (tvary slovesa BÝT):
| zápor |
|---|
| I am (I'm) | I'm not |
| you are (you're) | you aren't |
| he is (he's) | he isn't |
| she is (she's) | she isn't |
| it is (it's) | it isn't |
| we are (we're) | we aren't |
| they are (they're) | they aren't |
Pozn.: Při hovoru se užívají takřka výhradně tvary stažené
(viz. závorky), proto jsou tu upřednostněny i v záporu.
Exercises:
Čtěte následující číslovky a doplňujte podle vzoru.
27 - twenty-seven
27, 13, 6033, 512, 99, 78,
Part 3
Receptionist: 5412689, hello.
Mr Novák: Hello, is that Inter-Continental?
Connect me to room number 109, please.
Mr Smith: Hello.
Mr Novák: Hello, is that Mr Smith? Here's Nov k from ...
Mr Smith: Oh, hello, Peter. How are you?
Mr Novák: Fine, thanks. And you?
Mr Smith: Very well, thank you.
Mr Novák: I'm glad you are in Prague again. When shall we meet?
Mr Smith: I'm afraid I'm too busy tonight. Let's meet tomorrow.
Mr Novák: Great. I'm looking forward to it very much.
Tell me what time and where shall I come?
Mr Smith: Well, let's meet at 5 p.m. at the reception.
And give my best regards to your wife and children.
Mr Novák: OK. See you tomorrow.
Mr Smith: Bye.
| AGAIN | opět, znovu |
| TOO | příliš |
| BUSY | zaměstnaný (hodně práce) |
| WHAT TIME | kdy |
| COME | přijít |
| RECEPTION | recepce |
| GIVE | dát, předat |
| MEET | setkat se |
| WIFE / HUSBAND | manželka / manžel |
| CHILD / CHILDREN | dítě / děti |
| Hello, is that ...? | Haló, je to ...? |
| Here's ... from ... | Tady je ... z ... |
| How are you? | Jak se máš? Jak se vede? (typické‚ při začátku rozhovoru) |
| Fine, thanks. And you? | Dobře, děkuji. A tobě? |
| Very well, thank you. | Velmi dobře, děkuji. (záporná odpověď není přípustná) |
| I'm glad you are in Prague again. | Jsem rád, že jsi opět v Praze. |
| When shall we meet? | Kdy se uvidíme / setkáme? |
| I'm afraid I'm too busy tonight. | Bohužel dnes večer nemám čas. |
| Let's meet tomorrow. | Sejdeme se zítra. |
| I´m looking forward to it very much. | Velmi se na to těším. |
| Tell me what time and where shall I come? | Řekni mi kdy a kam mám přijít. |
| Let's meet at 5 p.m. at the reception. | Setkáme se v 5 odpoledne na recepci. |
| And give my best regards to ... | A pozdravuj ... |
| OK. See you tomorrow. | Dobře. Nashle zítra. |
| Bye. | Nashledanou. |
Clock times (hodiny):
Pozn.: Angličtina užívá pouze dvanáctihodinového cyklu,
pro vyjádření času se za číslovkou užívá
-o'clock nebo a.m.(= in the morning)
p.m.(= in the afternoon):
05:00 = 5 o'clock / 5 a.m.
17:00 = 5 o'clock / 5 p.m.
Exercises:
Obměňujte dle vzoru.
- Let's meet at (5:00)
- Let's meet at five a.m.
6:00 / 6:15 / 13:00 / 14:10 / 15:45 / 20:00 / 21:30 / 22:20
Doplňte.
Can I speak to Mr ..., please? ...
Can I take a message? ...
How are you? ...
Hello, is that ...? ...
When shall we meet? ...
See you tomorrow. ...
Copyright LINGUA UNIVERSUM ® (1997)