Watch a lot of movies, read a lot of books, and
you'll decide that all scientifically-minded individuals are 1.)
geeks, 2.) sociopathic would-be tyrants or 3.) both.
I don't know who started this nonsense. There are some undertones
of it in Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein; but an
anti-intellectual wave goes at least as far back as whoever decided
the then-current Babylonian myth of a serpent bringing knowledge to
the world would make good propaganda if the serpent were turned into
a bad guy.
(Yup, I'm talking about the Garden of Eden. Just like the idea of
an adversary to God, that Tree of Knowledge thing was picked up from
another culture and adapted to fit their needs.)
Anyway, I think this sort of thinking is unrealistic. Most
scientists are interested in knowledge, yes, but I'd like to think
that more than just a handful have consciences.
After some of Einstein's theories went towards the making of the
atomic bomb, he is purported to have said that if he'd been given the
foresight to know what would come of his work, "I would have become a
watchmaker." Robert Oppenheimer's comment was "I have become the
destroyer of worlds," comparing himself to an old Hindu deity.
Science is our best shot at learning the true nature of our
world, as I've discussed in a previous
essay. It's also our best shot at getting ourselves out of some
of the messes we have created by our shortsightedness.
It took scientists to notice the hole in the ozone layer. It took
even more scientists to figure out what was causing it. And it took a
whole lot of scientists to alert the public to the danger of CFCs and
why they should give a damn about them.
Similarly, the greenhouse effect has been figured out by
scientists. And ways to slow it down have also been figured out. It's
a matter of getting people to listen to what people with degrees in
these subjects say -- not Rush Limbaugh and his ilk spreading the lie
that global warming is a hoax.
How, though, can scientists get the respect that they need -- the
respect that might help them save our lives -- if we think of them
all as eggheads, people with no social lives, intellectuals with no
grounding in reality.
If we're willing to listen, scientists have a lot to tell us. Did
you know that humans share 99.4% of our active genes with
chimapanzees? Did you know that the atmosphere of Titan drops organic
compounds to the surface? Did you know that Mars had an atmosphere
similar to ours just 4 billion years ago?
I learned all this from one book -- Billions and Billions,
the final book Carl Sagan authored before his death. The next thing I
have on my list (outside of class assignments) is Eight Little
Piggies by Stephen Jay Gould, an evolutionary biologist who is
also a skilled essayist.
The solutions to many of our most pressing problems will come
from the scientific community and other secularists. The religious
community may pick up the ball and help out, but oftentimes they
stand in the way. A few fights where religion needs to switch sides,
in my opinion, are:
- The creation/evolution debate. Pope John Paul II has
declared that Darwin was at least partly right. Many liberal
religionists accept evolution as fact. But there are still plenty of
fundamentalists out there teaching their kids to ignore any and all
evidence that doesn't support their ideas. How can people function in
society if they're always denying it?
- Homosexuality's origin. In recent years, science has
suggested more and more strongly that there is a biological component
to homosexuality. If this is the case, aren't religious people who
urge gays and lesbians to "be cured" really urging them to go against
nature? Besides all that, religion's having stigmatized homosexuality
contributed a large part to the attitudes that allow AIDS to spread
-- with no hope of marriage, many gay men saw no reason to commit to
one partner. (When you also consider the Reagan administration's
delaying funding for AIDS research until it hit "proper" society,
conservative religion's hands is doubly to blame for the
epidemic.)
- The war against contraception and abortion. I don't think
you can have it both ways -- you have to either allow for unwanted
children not to be conceived or for them to be humanely terminated
before higher brain functions, respiration, etc. begin in the womb.
Overpopulation and undernourishment aside, there is far too much
conclusive evidence that mistreated children are prone towards
futures in crime for us to keep adding to the stock of unwanted
kids -- we're breeding our own monsters.
- The crusade against euthenasia. How does the prolonged
agony of a terminally ill patient -- and his/her family and friends
-- glorify God? A dignified death which comes with little or no pain
is far more humane than months or years of surviving on machines. And
that's without even considering the cost of such medical
intervention.
The discipline of science is structured to weed out error -- if
an idea is wrong, that error is found out, because every idea is
tested over and over again before declared to be true. (Religion
rarely admits its errors.) So if they're telling us to be wary of
something, we ought to listen up.
We ignore the evidence at our peril.
Jason R. Tippitt
Martin, TN
September 10, 1997
God is Dead -- Now What?