Atmospheric Electricity and Charge Microphysics Bibliography

Here is my personal collection of references, mostly pertaining to Atmospheric Electricity and Charge Microphysics, my field of research.

 

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Abbas, M.A., and J. Latham, The instability of evaporating charged drops, J. Fluid Mech., 30, 663--670, 1967. View Abstract

Abott, C.E., Charged droplet collision efficiency measurements, J. Appl. Meteorol., 14, 87--90, 1975.

Adlerman, E.J., and E.R. Williams, Seasonal variation of the global electrical circuit, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29679--29688, 1996. View Abstract

Adzhiyev, A. K., and Y. M. Bogachenko, Pulse-time characteristics for thunderstorm electromagnetic emission in the decimeter range, Izv. Acad. Sci. USSR Atmos. Oceanic Phys., 24, 709--713, 1989.

Akiyama, H., H. Yamashita, and K. Horii, Electric field and space charge below the winter thunderclouds in Hokuriku, Trans. IEE of Japan, 104, 68, 1984.

Al-Saed, S.M., and C.P.R. Saunders, Electric charge transfer between colliding waterdrops, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 2650--2654, 1976. View Abstract

Allee, P.A., and B.B. Phillips, Measurements of cloud-droplet charge, electric field, and polar conductivities in supercooled clouds, J. Meteorol., 16, 405--410, 1959.

Amiranashvili, A. G., and G. D. Magradze, Chronicle; VIII International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, Upsala, Sweden, June 13--16, 1988, Izv. Acad. Sci. USSR Atmos. Oceanic Phys., 25, 741--746, 1990.

Anderson, F.J., and G.D. Freier, Interactions of the thunderstorm with a conducting atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 5390--5396, 1969. View Abstract

Anderson, F.J., and G.D. Freier, Relative amounts of positive or negative charge in lightning flashes, J. Geophys. Res., 79, 5057--5058, 1974. View Abstract

Anderson, R.V., and J.C. Bailey, Errors in the Gerdien measurement of atmospheric electric conductivity, Meterol. Atmos. Phys., 46, 101--112, 1991. View Abstract

Andreeva, S.I., and B.F. Evteev, The potential gradient of the electric field in nimbostratus clouds, in Studies in Atmospheric Electricity, edited by V.P. Kolokilov and T.V. Lobodin, pp. 1--5, 1974.

Anisimov, S. V., Y. A. Mareyev, and V. Y. Trakhtengerts, Spectral characteristics of atmospheric electrical field and current variations, Geomagn. Aeron., 31, 538--543, 1992.

Anisimov, S.V., S.S. Bakastov, and E.A. Mareev, Spatiotemporal structures of electric field and space charge in the surface atmospheric layer, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10603--10610, 1994. View Abstract

Appleton, E.V., Replies to ``Discussion on ionisation in the atmosphere'', Proc. R. Soc., Ser. D, 37, 48D--50D, 1925.

Arnold, R.T., H.E. Bass, and L.N. Bolen, Acoustic spectral analysis of three tornadoes, J. of the Acoustical Society of America, 60, 584--593, 1976. View Abstract

Asuma, Y., and K. Kikuchi, Numerical experiments of the charging mechanism of precipitation particles by the ion-capture process below the cloud base, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 65, 973--989, 1987.

Asuma, Y., K. Kikuchi, T. Taniguchi, and S. Jujui, Vertical structures of the atmospheric electric potential gradient and the behavior of precipitation charges during snowfalls near the ground surface, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 66, 473--487, 1988.

Aufdermaur, A.N., and D.A. Johnson, Charge separation due to riming in an electric field, Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc., 98, 369--382, 1972. View Abstract

Aussman, E.L., and M. Brook, Distortion and disintegration of water drops in strong electric fields, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 6131--6135, 1967.

Avila, E.E., and G.M. Caranti, A laboratory study of static charging by fracture in ice growing by riming, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10611--10620, 1994. View Abstract

Avila, E.E., G.G.A. Varela, and G.M. Caranti, Charging in ice-ice-collisions as a function of the ambient temperature and the larger particle average temperature, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29609--29614, 1996. View Abstract

Baker, M.B., and J. Latham, The Evolution of Droplet Spectra and the Rate of Production of Embryonic Raindrops in Small Cumulus Clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1612--1615, 1979. View Abstract

Baker, M.B., R.G. Corbin, and J. Latham, The influence of entrainment on the evolution of cloud droplet spectra: I. A model of inhomogeneous mixing, Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc., 106, 581--598, 1980. View Abstract

Baker, B., M.B. Baker, E.R. Jayaratne, J. Latham, and C.P.R. Saunders, The influence of diffusional growth rates on the charge transfer accompanying rebounding collisions between ice crystals and soft hailstones, Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc., 113, 1193--1215, 1987. View Abstract

Baker, M.B., and J.G. Dash, Mechanism of charge transfer between colliding ice particles in thunderstorms, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10621--10626, 1994. View Abstract

Bandel, H.W., Corona from ice points, J. Appl. Phys., 22, 984--985, 1951.

Baral, K.N., and D. Mackerras, The cloud-to-ground flash ratio and other lightning occurrence characteristics in Kathmandu thunderstorms, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 931--938, 1992.

Baral, K. N., and D. Mackerras, Positive cloud-to-ground lightning discharges in Kathmandu thunderstorms, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10331--10340, 1993.

Barker, E., J.A. Bicknell, R.F. Griffiths, J. Latham, and T.S. Verma, The scavenging of particles by electrified drops: Radar and echo intensification following lightning, Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc., 109, 631--644, 1983.

Barry, J.D., Ball Lightning and Bead Lightning, Plenum Press, 298 pp., 1980.

Bateman, M.G., W.D. Rust, and T.C. Marshall, A balloon-borne instrument for measuring the charge and size of precipitation particles inside thunderstorms, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 11, 161--169, 1994. View Abstract

Bateman, M.G., W.D. Rust, B.F. Smull, and T.C. Marshall, Precipitation charge and size measurements in the stratiform region of two mesoscale convective systems, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16341--16356, 1995. View Abstract

Battan, L., Radar Observation of the Atmosphere, Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, 324 pp., Revised edition, 1973.

Beard, K.V., The effects of altitude and electrical force on the terminal velocity of hydrometeors, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1363--1374, 1980. View Abstract

Beard, K.V., Cloud and precipitation physics research 1983--1986, Rev. of Geophys., 25, 357--370, 1987.

Beard, K.V., J.Q. Feng, and C. Chuang, A simple perturbation model for the electrostatic shape of falling drops, J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2404--2418, 1989. View Abstract

Beasley, W.H., M.A. Uman, D.M. Jordan, and C. Ganesh, Positive cloud to ground lightning return strokes, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 8475--8482, 1983. View Abstract

Beasley, W.H., M.A. Uman, D.M. Jordan, and C. Ganesh, Simultaneous pulses in light and electric field from stepped leaders near ground level, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 8617--8619, 1983.

Beasley, W., Positive cloud-to-ground lightning observations, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 6131--6138, 1985. View Abstract

Beasley, W.H., Lightning Research: 1991--1994, Rev. Geophys, Supp., 833--843, 1995.

Bent, R.B., and W.C.A. Hutchinson, Electric space charge over melting snow on the ground, J. Atmos. Terres. Phys., 27, 91--99, 1965. View Abstract

Berger, K., Novel observations on lightning discharges: Results of research on Mount San Salvatore, J. Franklin Inst., 283, 478--525, 1967. View Abstract

Berger, K., R.B. Anderson, and H Kröninger, Parameters of lightning flashes, Electra, 41, 23--37, 1975.

Berger, K., The earth flash, in Lightning, Vol. 1: Physics of Lightning, edited by R.H. Golde, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 19--190, 1977.

Biggerstaff, M.I., and R.A. Houze,Jr., Kinematic and precipitation structure of the 10--11 June 1985 squall line, Mon. Weather Rev., 119, 3034--3065, 1991. View Abstract

Bils, John R., Ewen M. Thomson, Martin A. Uman, and David Mackerras, Electric field pulses in close lightning cloud flashes, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 15933--15940, 1988.

Biswas, K. R., and P. V. Hobbs, Lightning over the Gulf Stream, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 941--943, 1990.

Blakeslee, R.J., H.J. Christian, and B. Vonnegut, Electrical measurements over thunderstorms, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13135--13140, 1989. View Abstract

Blanchard, D.C., Positive space charge from the sea, J. Atmos. Sci., 23, 507--515, 1966. View Abstract

Blanchard, D.C., A simple method for the production of water drops in the range of 6 to 10 mm diameter, J. Appl. Meteorol., 10, 344, 1971.

Bluestein, H.B., and M.H. Jain, Formation of mesoscale line of precipitation: Severe squall lines in Oklahoma during the Spring, J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 1711--1732, 1985.

Bluestein, H.B., E.W. McCaul,Jr., G.P. Byrd, and G.R. Woodall, Mobile sounding observations of a thunderstorm near the dryline: The Canadian, Texas storm of 7 May 1986, Mon. Weather Rev., 116, 1790--1804, 1988.

Bluestein, H.B., E.W. McCaul,Jr., G.P. Byrd, G.R. Woodall, G. Martin, S. Keighton, and L.C. Showell, Mobile sounding observations of a thunderstorm near the dryline: The Gruver, Texas storm complex of 25 May 1987, Mon. Weather Rev., 117, 244--250, 1989.

Blyth, A.M., A.M.I. Chittenden, and J. Latham, An optical device for the measurement of liquid water content in clouds, Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc., 110, 53--63, 1984. View Abstract

Boeck, W. L., O. H. Vaughan,Jr., R. Blakeslee, B. Vonnegut, and M. Brook, Lightning induced brightening in the airglow layer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 99--102, 1992.

Bordeau, C., and S. Chauzy, Maximum electric charge of a hydrometeor in the electric field of a thundercloud, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13121--13126, 1989. View Abstract

Borovsky, J.E., An electrodynamic description of lightning return strokes and dart leaders: Guided wave propagation along conducting cylindrical channels, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 2697--2726, 1995. View Abstract

Borucki, W. J., J. W. Dyer, J. R. Phillips, and P. Pham, Pioneer Venus orbiter search for Venusian lightning, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 11033--11043, 1991.

Bosart, L.F., and F. Sanders, Mesoscale structure in the megalopolitan snowstorm of 11-12 February 1983. Part III: A large-amplitude gravity wave, J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 924--939, 1986.

Boys, C.V., Progressive lightning, Nature, 118, 749--750, 1926.

Brandes, E.A., Evolution and structure of the 6--7 May 1985 mesoscale convective system and associated vortex, Mon. Weather Rev., 118, 109--127, 1990.

Branick, M.L., and C.A. Doswell,III, An observation of the relationship between supercell structure and lightning ground strike polarity, Weath. and Forecasting, 7, 143--149, 1992.

Brantley, R.D., J.A. Tiller, and M.A. Uman, Lightning properties in Florida thunderstorms from video tape records, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 3402--3406, 1975.

Brazier-Smith, P.R., The stability of charged drops in uniform electric fields, Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc., 98, 434--439, 1972. View Abstract

Brazier-Smith, P.R., S.G. Jennings, and J. Latham, The interaction of falling water drops: coalescence, Proc. R. Soc., Ser. A, 326, 393--408, 1972.

Brazier-Smith, R.P., S.G. Jennings, and J. Latham, Increased rates of rainfall production in electrified clouds, Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc., 99, 776--779, 1973.

Breed, D.W., and J.E. Dye, The electrification of New Mexico thunderstorms 2. Electric field growth during initial electrification, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 14841--14854, 1989. View Abstract

Brook, M., Thunderstorm electrification, in Problems of Atmospheric and Space Electricity, edited by S.C. Coroniti, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 280--283, 1965.

Brook, M., R. Tennis, C. Rhodes, P. Krehbiel, B. Vonnegut, and O.H. Vaughan,Jr., Simultaneous observations of lightning radiations from above and below clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 7, 267--270, 1980.

Brook, M., M. Nakano, P. Krehbiel, and T. Takeuti, The electrical structure of the Hokuriku winter thunderstorms, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1207--1215, 1982. View Abstract

Brook, M., P. Krehbiel, and D. MacLaughlan, Positive ground stroke observations in Japanese and Florida storms, in Proc. in Atmos. Elec., edited by L.H. Ruhnke and J. Latham, A. Deepak, Hampton, VA, pp. 365--369, 1983. View Abstract

Brook, M., R.W. Henderson, and R.B. Pyle, Positive lightning strokes to ground, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13295--13303, 1989.

Brooks, C.E.P., The distribution of thunderstorms over the globe, Geophys. Mem., 24, 147--164, 1925.

Brooks, I.M., and C.P.R. Saunders, An experimental investigation of the inductive mechanism of thunderstorm electrification, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10627--10632, 1994. View Abstract

Brooks, I.M., and C.P.R. Saunders, Thunderstorm charging: Laboratory experiments clarified, Atmos. Res., 39, 263--273, 1995. View Abstract

Brown, K.A., P.R. Krehbiel, C.B. Moore, and G.N. Sargent, Electrical screening layers around charged clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 2825--2835, 1971. View Abstract

Brown, R.A., and H.G. Hughes, Directional VLF sferics from the Union City, Oklahoma, tornadic storm, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 3571--3574, 1978.

Browning, K.A., and B.J. Mason, Production of ice crystals and electric charge by splintering of freezing droplets in thunderclouds, Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc., 89, 139--144, 1963. View Abstract

Browning, K.A., J.C. Frankauser, J.P. Chalon, P.C. Eccles, R.G. Strauch, F.H. Merrem, D.J. Musil, E.L. May, and W.R. Sand, Structure of an evolving hailstorm, V, Synthesis and implications for hail growth and hail suppression, Mon. Weather Rev., 104, 603--610, 1976.

Burgess, W. C., and U. S. Inan, Simultaneous disturbance of conjugate ionospheric regions in association with individual lightning flashes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 259--262, 1990.

Burke, H.K., and A.A. Few, Direct measurements of the atmospheric conduction current, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 3093--3098, 1978.

Burrows, D.A., and P.V. Hobbs, Charging of ice spheres due to collisions with ice crystals and the electrification of thunderstorms, J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 560--565, 1969. View Abstract

Burrows, D.A., and P.V. Hobbs, Electrical charges on snow particles, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 4499--4505, 1970. View Abstract

Burrows, D.A., and J.L. Stith, Alignment of ice crystals due to transient electric fields, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 3, 265--272, 1986.

Buser, O., and A.N. Aufdermaur, Electrification by collisions of ice particles on ice or metal targets, in Electrical Processes in Atmospheres, edited by H. Dolezalek and R. Reiter, Steinkopff, Darmstadt, pp. 294--301, 1977. View Abstract

Byrne, G.J., A.A. Few, and M.E. Weber, Altitude, thickness and charge concentration of charged regions of four thunderstorms during TRIP 1981 based upon in situ balloon electric field measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 10, 39--42, 1983. View Abstract

Byrne, G.J., A.A. Few, and M.F. Stewart, The effects of atmospheric parameters on a corona probe used in measuring thunderstorm electric fields, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 9911--9920, 1986.

Byrne, G.J., A.A. Few, M.F. Stewart, A.C. Conrad, and R.L. Torczon, In situ measurements and radar observations of a severe storm: Electricity, kinematics, and precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 1017--1031, 1987. View Abstract

Byrne, G.J., J.R. Benbrook, E.A. Bering, D. Oró, C.O. Seubert, and W.R. Sheldon, Observations of the stratospheric conductivity and its variation at three latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 3879--3891., 1988.

Byrne, G.J., A.A. Few, and M.F. Stewart, Electric field measurements within a severe thunderstorm anvil, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 6297--6307, 1989. View Abstract

Byrne, G.J., J.R. Benbrook, E.R. Bering, A.A. Few, G.A. Morris, W.J. Trabucco, and E.W. Paschal, Ground-based instrumentation for measurements of atmospheric conduction current and electric field at the south pole, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 2611--2618, 1993. View Abstract

Cain, J.C., The Earth as a magnet, in The Solar Wind and the Earth, edited by Akasofu and Kamide, Terra Scientific Publishing Co., Tokyo, pp. 55--69, 1987.

Canosa, E.F., and R. List, Measurements of inductive charges during drop breakup in horizontal electric fields, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 2619--2626, 1993. View Abstract

Canosa, E.F., R. List, and R.E. Stewart, Modeling of inductive charge separation in rainshafts with variable vertical electric fields, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 2627--2633, 1993. View Abstract

Canovan, R.A., Snow accompanied by thunder, Weather, 27, 257--258, 1972.

Caranti, J.M., and A.J. Illingworth, Surface potentials of ice and thunderstorm charge separation, Nature, 284, 44--46, 1980. View Abstract

Caranti, J.M., and A.J. Illingworth, Transient Workman-Reynolds freezing potentials, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 8483--8489, 1983. View Abstract

Caranti, J.M., and A.J. Illingworth, The contact potential of rimed ice, J. Phys. Chem., 87, 4125--4130, 1983. View Abstract

Caranti, J.M., and A.J. Illingworth, Frequency dependence of the surface conductivity of ice, J. Phys. Chem., 87, 4078--4083, 1983. View Abstract

Caranti, J.M., A.J. Illingworth, and S.J. Marsh, The charging of ice by differences in contact potential, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 6041--6046, 1985. View Abstract

Caranti, G.M., E.E. Avila, and M.A. Ré, Charge transfer during individual collisions in ice growing from vapor deposition, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 15365--15375, 1991. View Abstract

Carpenter, D. L., and R. E. Orville, The excitation of active whistler mode signal paths in the magnetosphere by lightning; two case studies, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 8886--8894, 1989.

Chalmers, J.A., The vertical electrical currents during continuous rain and snow, J. Atmos. Terres. Phys., 9, 311--321, 1956.

Chalmers, J.A., The electricity of Nimbo-Stratus clouds, in Recent Advances in Atmospheric Electricity, edited by L.G. Smith, Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 309--315, 1959. View Abstract

Chalmers, J.A., The electricity of precipitation, Brit. J. Appl. Phys., 12, 372--376, 1961. View Abstract

Chalmers, J.A., The relation of point-discharge current to potential difference and wind-speed, J. Atmos. Terres. Phys., 24, 339--344, 1962.

Chalmers, J.A., Atmospheric Electricity, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 515 pp., 1967.

Chamberlain, J.W., and D.M. Hunten, Theory of Planetary Atmospheres, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 481 pp., 1987.

Chand, D., and N.C. Varshneya, Effect of convection in the electrified clouds, in Electrical Processes in Atmospheres, edited by H. Dolezalek and R. Reiter, Steinkopff, Darmstadt, pp. 404--408, 1977. View Abstract

Chang, J-S., T.G. Beuthe, L. Seto, A. Duft, N. Hayashi, W. Chisolm, and W. Janischewsky, An investigation of the possible relationships between thundercloud electric fields and the lightning parameters for tall structures, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13197--13205, 1989. View Abstract

Changnon, S. A., D. Changnon, and Richard B. Pyle, Thunder events and cloud-to-ground lightning frequencies, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 9495--9502, 1988.

Chapman, S., Thundercloud electrification in relation to rain and snow particles, in Thunderstorm Electricity, edited by H.R. Byers, Univ. Chicago Press, pp. 207--230, 1953.

Chauzy, S.P., P. Raizonville, D. Hauser, and F. Roux, Electrical and dynamical description of a frontal storm deduced from LANDES 79 experiment, J. Rech. Atmos., 14, 457--467, 1980.

Chauzy, S., and P. Raizonville, Space charge layers created by coronae at ground level below thunderclouds: Measurements and modelling, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 3143--3148, 1982.

Chauzy, S., M. Chong, A. Delannoy, and S. Despiau, The June 22 tropical squall line observed during the COPT 81 experiment: Electrical signature associated with dynamical structures and precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 6091--6098, 1985. View Abstract

Chauzy, S., and K. Kably, Electric discharges between hydrometeors, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13107--13114, 1989. View Abstract

Chauzy, S., S. Soula, and S. Despiau, Ground coronae and lightning, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13115--13119, 1989. View Abstract

Chauzy, S., J-C Médale, S. Prieur, and S. Soula, Multilevel measurement of the electric field underneath a thundercloud 1. A new system and the associated data processing, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 22319--22326, 1991.

Chen, J-P, and D. Lamb, The theoretical basis for the parameterization of ice crystal habits: Growth by vapor deposition, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 22319--22326, 1994. View Abstract

Cheng, R.J., Water drop freezing: Ejection of microdroplets, Science, 170, 1395--1396, 1970. View Abstract

Chiu, C-S., and J.D. Klett, Convective electrification of clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 1111--1124, 1976. View Abstract

Chiu, C.S., Numerical study of cloud electrification in an axisymmetric, time-dependent cloud model, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 5025--5049, 1978. View Abstract

Christian, H., C.R. Holmes, J.W. Bullock, W. Gaskell, A.J. Illingworth, and J. Latham, Airborne and ground-based studies of thunderstorms in the vicinity of Langmuir Laboratory, Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc., 106, 159--174, 1980. View Abstract

Christian, H.J., and S.G. Goodman, Optical observations of lightning from a high-altitude airplane, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 4, 701--711, 1987. View Abstract

Christian, H.J., V. Mazur, B.D. Fisher, L.H. Ruhnke, K. Crouch, and R.P. Perala, The Atlas/Centaur lightning strike incident, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13169--13177, 1989. View Abstract

Christian, H.J., R.J. Blakeslee, and S.J. Goodman, The detection of lightning from geostationary orbit, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13329--13337, 1989. View Abstract

Chuang, C., and K.V. Beard, A numerical model for the equilibrium shape of electrified raindrops, J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1374--1389, 1990. View Abstract

Cohen, A-H., and I. Gallily, On the collision efficiency and the coalescence of water droplets under the influence of electric forces II: Calculations, small Reynolds numbers, J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 827--842, 1977.

Cole, R.K., Jr., and E.T. Pierce, Electrification in the Earth's atmosphere for altitudes between 0 and 100 kilometers, J. Geophys. Res., 70, 2735--2749, 1965.

Colgate, S.A., and J.M. Romero, Charge versus drop size in an electrified cloud, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 5873--5881, 1970.

Colgate, S.A., Differential charge transport in thunderstorm clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 4511--4517, 1972. View Abstract

Cooper, W.A., Research in cloud and precipitation physics: Review of U.S. theoretical and observational studies, 1987--1990, Rev. Geophys., ??, 69--79, 1991.

Cooray, V., and S. Lundquist, On the characteristics of some radiation fields from lightning and their possible origin in positive ground flashes, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 11203--11214, 1982. View Abstract

Cooray, V., Further characteristics of positive radiation fields from lightning in Sweden, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 11807--11815, 1984. View Abstract

Cooray, V., A novel method to identify the radiation fields produced by positive return strokes and their submicrosecond structure, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 7907--7911, 1986. View Abstract

Cooray, V., Derivation of return stroke parameters from the electric and magnetic field derivatives, Geophys. Res. Lett., 16, 61--64, 1989.

Cooray, Vernon, and R. E. Orville, The effects of variations of current amplitude, current risetime and return stroke velocity along the return stroke channel on the electromagnetic fields generated by returns strokes, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 18,617--18,630, 1990.

Cooray, V., and H. Perez, HF radiation at 3 MHz associated with positive and negative return strokes, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10633--10640, 1994. View Abstract

Cooray, V., and Y. Ming, Propagation effects on the lightning-generated electromagnetic fields for homogeneous and mixed sea-land paths, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10641--10652, 1994. View Abstract

Cooray, V., and H. Perez, Some features of lightning flashes observed in Sweden, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10683--10688, 1994. View Abstract

Cooray, V., and K. P. S. C. Jayaratne, Characteristics of lightning flashes observed in Sri Lanka, in the tropics, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 21051--21056, 1994.

Coquillat, S., and S. Chauzy, Behavior of precipitating water drops under the influence of electrical and aerodynamic forces, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10319--10329, 1993. View Abstract

Coquillat, S., and S. Chauzy, Computed conditions of corona emission from raindrops, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 16897--16906, 1994. View Abstract

Coquillat, S., S. Chauzy, and J-C Médale, Microdischarges between ice particles, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 14327--14334, 1995. View Abstract

Crabb, J.A., and J. Latham, Corona from colliding drops as a possible mechanism for the triggering of lightning, Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc., 100, 191--202, 1974. View Abstract

Crowther, A.G., and C.P.R. Saunders, On the aggregation and fragmentation of freely-falling ice crystals in an electric field, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 51, 490--493, 1973.

Crozier, W.D., Atmospheric electrical profiles below three meters, J. Geophys. Res., 70, 2785--2792, 1965.

Cupal, J.J., N.R. Kale, P.J. Wechsler, and G. Vali, An instrument for the simultaneous measurement of the image and electric charge of hydrometeors, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 6, 697--705, 1989. View Abstract

Curran, E.B., and W.D. Rust, Positive ground flashes produced by low-precipitation thunderstorms in Oklahoma on 26 April 1984, Mon. Weather Rev., 120, 544--553, 1992. View Abstract

Czys, R.R., and H.T. Ochs,III, The influence of charge on the coalescence of water drops in free fall, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3161--3168, 1988.

D'Angelo, N., Comment on ``A new source of horizontal electric fields in the mid-latitude stratosphere'' by R. H. Holzworth, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 11913--11914, 1990.

Darveniza, M., and Y. Zhou, Lightning-initiated fires: Energy absorbed by fibrous materials from impulse current arcs, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10663--10670, 1994. View Abstract

Davies-Jones, R.P., Discussion of measurements inside high-speed thunderstorm updrafts, J. Appl. Meteorol., 13, 710--713, 1974.

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Disclaimer:

This is my personal bibliography. It was created solely for my use. No claims are made as to accuracy.

Ranjith Lelwala

lelwala@usa.net

02 Feb. 1997