last updated 17 March 1999

The EV-WEB

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Superhero Retro

     I have long been a fan of the superhero genre.  In some ways, it is the ultimate consilience of popular culture, a sort of inter-genre genre, for where else but in superhero comic books might a woman who is both a novice enchantress and a mutant who alters the cosmic forces of probabilty marry a sentient synthezoid - a combination synthetic man and robot (i.e. he has both synthetically produced organic body parts which duplicate living tissues and fully mechanical parts which function as complex technological bits)?  In superhero comic books, the setting can veer from scientifically viable SF to wild-'n'-woolly space opera to realistic film noir detective drama to fantastical action-adventure tales to complex epic myth to simplistic children's fantasy and back again, yet at its best, it manages to maintain internal coherence and continuity.
     Unfortunately, too many superhero comic books have lost that sense of adventuresome fun so vital to the suspension of disbelief required for the superhero genre to work.  The banner of fun (never silly! fun!) in superhero comic books has been taken up by what many refer to as the  'retro' movement.  An example of this movement would be the work at Big Bang Comics.  This comic book company recreates the wonder and inspired whimsy of the comic books of the 1940s and the 1960s (and occasionally other time periods as well).  Sometimes the stories in Big Bang Comics simply recreate the retro feel, and sometimes the stories use the style of parody.
     A different take has been Alan Moore's work on Supreme.  In many ways, Alan Moore's works had been an unintentional inspiration for the faux cynical pose so popular today, for much of this faux cynicism is a weak effort to imitate the authentically dour deconstructionism of his epic superhero tale, *The Watchmen*, further inspired by his brilliant SF take on superheroes in the *Miracleman* title.  Moore has given a retro feel to the character of Supreme while still maintaining believable characterization, and his moments of parody occur more as commentary on modern superhero comics and homages to the superhero trends of the past.
     A retro approach which has never engaged in parody would be Kurt Busiek's *Astro City* title.  The fictional city of Astro City is home to a wide variety of classic superhero archetypes which do not duplicate existing superhero characters.  The series is full of sly homages, however, in the names given to street corners and businesses.  A good resource for this masterwork would be the Visitor's Guide to Astro City.
     A delightful internet site which commemorates the innocence and unashamed whimsy of the past can be found on The Space Canine Patrol Agency.  Personally, I miss the superpowered pets.  Who could forget Streaky the Supercat empowered by X-Kryptonite, or Speedball's superpowered bouncing cat?  Superpowerful animal-comrades can traced back to such figures as Pegasus and Cerberus in Greek Myth, Legend, Folklore.  Seemingly sentient pets have been a U.S.American story tradition since before Lassie and The Black Beauty.  D.C. Comics came close to a return to those moments of playful glory during a cross-over involving The Flash III and Rex the Wonder Dog, with the mention of the Bureau of Altered Animals, but unfortunately, that idea seems to have been forgotten.  I find this a pity.  Some modern faux cynics disparage the idea of pets as honorary family members, but with all the people who own dogs, cats, birds, fish, horses, snakes, and even spiders, it's a shame that superhero comic books don't explore the potent relationships between people and pets more thoroughly.
     A marvelous parody of superheroes also captures the delight of the older superhero comic books in The Tick.  (I often find it bemusing that so many people can only let themselves enjoy something which is playful or innocent if they pretend to be parodying it instead!)  The Tick follows the classic archetype of the incredibly-strong- and -incredibly-stupid hero which appears in almost every Superman parody and can be traced back to Heracles in Greek and the Dagda in Celtic Myth, Legend, Folklore.  American Maid is a marvelous satire on the superhero stereotype of the Angry Feminist in Sexist Clothing [the maid outfit replacing the usual bikini teddy of such characters], while Der Fleidermaus complements American Maid with a satire on the macho superhero and 'Lady's Man' womanizer.  However, my favorite Tick character remains not The Tick but Sewer Urchin, the one character who actually shows compassion several times throughout the series (when Arthur needs help with Doorman, it is Sewer Urchin whom he calls).  Sewer Urchin is definitely "good, very good, yeah".
     Baldur Bjarnason has a cyber-column on Comics as Literature fairly recently.  I can do no more than wish him luck, but at this point in time, his work seems worth perusing for the involved but unaddicted superhero comic book fan.
     Superhero fandom and superhero role-playing gamers have a fairly strong intersection.  A marvelous website for general superhero lore as well as role-playing information is the Super Hero Links Page.  There are some wonderful worlds build for superhero role-players on the web; one such world can be found at Welcome to Hellenback.

 

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