C.S. Lewis
Creator of The Chronicles of Narnia
Biography Written by Becca L., Fantasy Editor
Biography
Clive Staples Lewis, nicknamed Jack, was born in Belfast, Ireland on November 29, 1898. He and his older brother Warren Hamilton Lewis (born 1895) were the children of Albert James Lewis (1863-1929) and Flora Augusta Hamilton Lewis (1862-1908). Flora Lewis died of cancer in 1908, after which the brothers were sent to Wynyard School in England.
Over the course of the following years, C.S. attended Campbell College Belfast, as well as Cherbourg School, Malvern England. He also studied under a private tutor, and won a scholarship to University College, Oxford, where he began his studies in 1917.
C.S. enlisted in the British Army during World War I. He became an officer in the 3rd Battalion, Somerset Light Infantry, and was wounded on Mount Berenchon during the Battle of Arras in 1918 and was discharged in December of the same year.
After completing his studies, C.S. served as a tutor at University College, Magdalen College, Oxford and Magdalen College, Cambridge, among others.
From 1933-1949, C.S. and a group of friends (including J.R.R. Tolkien and many others), met three times a week. They dubbed themselves "The Inklings".
C.S. was awarded an honory Doctor of Divinity by the University of St. Andrews in 1946, the same year he was passed over for Merton professorship of English Literature at Oxford.
He married long-time friend Joy Davidman Gresham in 1956. Joy died from cancer in 1960. C.S. himself lasted only three more years himself. He died just one week before his 65th birthday, on November 22, 1963, the very same day American president John F. Kennedy was assassinated. C.S. Lewis is buried in the yard of the Holy Trinity Church in Headington Quarry, Oxford.
Bibliography
- 1926-- "Dymer" (under the pseudonym Clive Hamilton)
- 1933-- "The Pilgrim's Regress: An Allegorical Apology for Christianity, Reason and Romanticism"
- 1936-- "An Allegory of Love: A Study of Medieval Tradition"
- 1938-- "Out of the Silent Planet" (the first book in the Space Trilogy)
- 1943-- "Perelandra" (second in the Space Trilogy)
- 1945-- "That Hideous Strength" (last in the Space Trilogy)
- 1947-- "Miracles: A Preliminary Study"
- 1950-- "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" (1st in the Chronicles of Narnia)
- 1951-- "Prince Caspian" (2nd in the Chronicles of Narnia)
- 1952-- ""The Voyage of the Dawn Treader" (3rd in the Chronicles of Narnia)
- 1953-- "The Silver Chair" (4th in the Chronicles of Narnia)
- 1954-- "The Horse and His Boy" (5th in the Chronicles of Narnia)
- 1954-- A volume on 16th Century English Literature (written for the Oxford History of English Literature series)
- 1955-- "The Magician's Nephew" (6th in the Chronicles of Narnia)
- 1956-- "The Last Battle" (Last of the Chronicles of Narnia)
- 1956-- "Till We Have Faces: A Myth Retold"
- 1958-- "Reflections on the Psalms"
- 1960-- "Studies in Words"
- 1960-- "The Four Loves"
- 1961-- "A Grief Observed" (under the pseudonym N.W. Clerk)
- 1962-- "They Asked For Papers: Papers and Addresses"
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