FORWARD Hello there! I wanted to introduce this book myself so I could let you in on what it's all about. It's about being a clown and serving the Lord. Now I know that a lot of you folks probably think the two are like oil and water, but that's untrue. It's my goal that by the end of this book, you'll see that the clown is another one of Gods' creatures, created to serve Him. You'll see that in the end, the clown dies to himself daily, putting only others first....following the example made by Jesus. Run (don't walk) with me to meet your clown. He's been there all this time waiting for you to reach out. And if you don't think you can, don't fear ....I'll run with you! Jeffrey Hamel Sr. The Clown Within It's the reason you hum the theme from "Superman" the movie on your way up in the elevator. It's the reason you make a face at yourself in the mirror when you're trying on clothes at the mall. It's the reason you blow bubbles in your drink at a fancy restaurant. "Let me live with you" the clown says. There is that unadulterated part of all of us, that innocent spirit in us that wants to laugh when we want to cry. We cannot know the clown however, he is locked away -never to get out. We have placed the clown behind "The Wall"! What kind of wall do you think I'm talking about? It's the "wall" that won't let us cry at a sad movie. It's the "wall" that says we can't read a comic book in public. It's the "wall" that says you're to old to watch Saturday morning cartoons. It's a wall made of pride. Pure and simple. "What would people think of me if they saw me looking through the toy aisle at a store?" We, as a people, are so worried about what other people think, that we have to act like someone else. It starts in school when you're a little kid. People expect you to act a certain way and dress a certain way. If you are seen with the "wrong" people, you are out of the click. We are bred to hide what we are. We are taught to put away the child-like side of us that Jesus loves so much. In Matthew 18:2 Jesus tells us that unless we change and become like little children, we will never enter into the kingdom of heaven. In verse 4 Jesus tells us to humble ourselves like a child. You see, a little child is innocent. To stay unadulterated, we need to stop listening to the world and start listening to Him. Who wants to fit in with the world? I think the clown has the right idea! The world says to worry about yourself and not others. The world says to put yourself first and not your spiritual brothers. Jesus says "No, put others first.". And that's what the clown does. Tearing down that wall may be painfull, but so is eating at your mother-in-laws house! Ha! Stop worrying about what the world thinks, because they certainly do not worry about you. I only care about Gods' opinion. If the world sees your clown and thinks you're not quite right, oh well, the world exactly didn't do the wave when Jesus appeared on the scene. And if they thought he didn't fit in, don't expect to much from the world for yourself. Expect from God! Your clown is a part of you! He is what you really are deep down inside. His child-like eyes see the world full of people who need to be uplifted. Your clown is the best part of you. It's you, but it's you with out the sin. Think of your clown as the "diet special you". No additives! Consider this: when gold is purified, they heat it, and all the impurities rise to the surface. All the gunk that doesn't belong in gold is then on the top to be scraped away, leaving only pure gold. We are the gold, God is the heat, and Jesus scrapes the gunk/sin away. The pure gold is your clown. Dig it? As I said earlier, your clown is a part of you! And as a part of you, your clown has a life of its own. Just as Jesus lives in you! Don't drag God (or your clown) through sin. Emmett Kelly said to the effect that he sees the little Hobo (his clown), and that he likes the Hobo. And Emmett hoped the Hobo felt that way towards him. Your clown is as real as you are. The Clown types There are basically 3 clown types. Each has it's own characteristic and make-up style. These are the types: White face: The smartest of the bunch. This clown is elegant and not quite as exaggerated as the others. White faces' wardrobe isn't baggie and fits just right! Whether it's a bag or two piece! It's name means what it says for make-up. An all white face with small markings. No big bulbous nose, no wild wig. He is on the 1rst rung of the clown ladder. Not as cartoonish or zany as the next type. There is also the "Grotesque Whiteface", he is a cross between the whiteface and an Auguste. Wild like an Auguste but with all white base. Large exaggerated features! Auguste: Pronounced "aw-gooost", is the wild one of the bunch. Auguste is German for "fool". When most people think of famous clowns, they think of Lou Jacobs, who personified the auguste clown. This clown is a living cartoon. Big nose, wild exaggerated wardrobe with patches and suspenders, huge shoes, crazy wig-the works! Every movement is large and blown up. When he laughs, his whole body laughs, when he trips, look out! His make- up is mostly flesh tone with just some white around the eyes and white and red around the mouth. He is the silliest of the types and 2nd on the rung of the clown ladder. Character: There are a lot of charcter clowns, each one represents a different lifestyle. Such as a cop, fireman, cook, professor, doctor etc... The most popular however is the Bum/Tramp/Hobo. I like the name Hobo better, so that's what we'll use for this book. The Hobo clown is the sad down on his luck, nothing ever goes right for him kinda guy. His sad demeanor endears him to his audiences. He has a great sorrow in his heart, but tries to persevere nonetheless. His make-up is what you'd expect it to be, white around the eyes and mouth, red nose, black beard. His wardrobe is tattered and baggie (but clean). The 3 types of clowns have been around for quite some time. The novice clown should learn the types and see which clown is his. Who does he associate with the most? Make-up Now what clown would be caught without his make-up on? Not you I hope! Everyone has there own special way of making up, and none of them are wrong, just easier for who happens to be doing it. I'll tell you how I do it. First off, you'll need these things: Baby oil, towles, small make-up brushes, baby powder, clean cloths (make sure you want to use them, they'll get make-up on them), a good big towel, a mirror, white base make-up, black make-up, red make-up, spirit gum (if you'll wear a nose), rubbing alcohol, a powder puff, and a squeegee (that's what I call one of those things they give you to clean out babies noses). There are 2 types of make-up to choose from. Either oil base or water base! While everyone has their favorite, it's been my experience that oil is better. Here's why: The water base tends to tighten your skin, it kinda feels like a sunburn on your face. Also, if you sweat while wearing it, you'll get streaks of your skin showing through. Oil base lets the sweat through the make-up and not run. (Since oil and water don't mix.) Water base washes off with soap and water, while oil will disolve with baby oil. Outside of the clean up, everthing else is the same. My advice is oil! Hey, millions of sardines can't be wrong! The first thing that you want to do is wash your face with hot soapy water. Get all that oil out of your pores. Dry your face and sit in front of your mirror. You should put your make-up on from lightest to darkest, so that'll make the white first! If you need a brush, use one, if not a finger will work nicely! Apply a layer of white where it should go, according to what type of clown you are. (Look at other clown pictures to get ideas. Don't steal the face from another clown, your face should be your own, and besides... some clown faces are copyrighted.) If you can see through it, apply another coat. If you have to use a trowel to apply it, the you have too much on! After you have the white on correctly, powder your face with either the puff or use the squeegee. Use the big towel to cover yourself so you don't get powder on your clothes! The brush off any excess powder. Your white should feel to the touch like a second skin. Not damp. Don't over powder! Then the red! Use a brush (or finger!) and apply the red. Powder again. Then the black! Powder again. If you plan on glueing on a nose, (I like sponge ones personally!) make sure the area of your nose is clean from oil and powder. Apply a layer of spirit gum to your nose and into the inside of the sponge nose. Allow it a couple of seconds to get a little tackey. Then hold it on your nose for a couple of minutes. It'll feel a little warm and tingly while it dries. But once it's on, you'll just need to slowly peel it off. Any excess glue on your nose can be removed with the rubbing alcohol. Clean up time! Ok, you just cleaned up the glue from your nose. Swell, now take a clothe and soak some baby oil into it. Take the oily part of the cloth and start to rub it on the make-up in small circular motions. The make-up will dissolve, use a clean cloth and wipe the dissolved make-up away. Continue to do so until you see you! Then take some soap and wash you face with hot water a few times. This will open up pores in your skin and help get the oil out. I use a little rubbing alcohol on my face afterwards to help dry out my skin, I have oily skin as it is! Everyone likes a Whiteface clown but who wants to be a "Whitehead" clown! Ha! Make-up Meanings Now I want you to know that the make-up is important to the look of the clown and who he is, but not as important as to why he is. Let me explain: In the 1800's, actors would apply large amounts of make-up to their face, so that the folks way out in the back rows could see their expressions better! The make-up isn't there to hide your face, it's there so people can see you better. Like a magnifying glass! The amatuer clown will hide behind his make- up, using it as a wall. But as we learned earlier, the wall contains the clown. Walls are good for keeping things in, but they also keep things out. Neither of these will do in the clowns' life! Each of the colors that the make-up has, has a special meaning to the clown. With each layer of make-up applied, the clown steps out more. The White: White is the color of death. When the clown puts on his white, he dies to himself. The old ways are gone! (Remember the gold?) He is pure from sin. This attitude should be present. The Red: Red is the color of life, the color of blood. The blood of Jesus is what makes us truly live. When the clown applies his red, he is born again! He is a new creature. He has been spiritually born again! This attitude should be present also! So, as you can see. Make-up is more than just grease, it's also Gods' word. And you know what they say: "Grease is the word." Ha! My story Everyone has a boring story they have to tell, here's mine! When I was a little kid, (ok, young at least) I spent a lot of time alone. My father worked odd hours so I would be dropped off to school early in the mornings. Let's just say my family life wasn't like the Brady bunch! I would be there with just the janitor. I'd put in at least 2 hours before school started. I felt alone. I also remembered it . Growing older, if I noticed anyone was sad or alone, I would try to take their pain away by making them laugh. I didn't have the dreaded "wall" because I was to busy trying to help others. I was a clown, I just didn't know what he wanted. He wanted out, I just didn't know it... yet! At the high school I attended, there was a teacher (Mr. Bisson) who was an excellent clown. He ran a club for clowning along with his other duties. And on the 2nd day of my freshman year, I joined his club. Needless to say, I loved clowning with him and his group. I attended most every show for the 4 years that I was in high school. I graduated and so did my clown. I owe a lot to Mr. B, he was like a father to me and to my clown. He also gave me my clown name. I hung with him constsntly, and since I was was his buddy, my clown became "Buddy". The name was perfect, because that's all I ever wanted to be to people. The clowning also helps the man within, as I told you earlier, I felt alone a lot. And that shows through not only in my clown name, but in the fact that I want to help others, not only to be of a blessing, but so I could meet people. I was accepted at Ringling Brothers Barnum & Bailey Clown College, but unfortunately, things didn't work out so I could go to them. I did however meet a wonderful woman and we married. I still serve the Lord as Buddy, but not with a circus. And the band played on...... Philemon At first, clowns touched souls. One clown who did this was named Philemon. Now this was in the 4rth century when Diocletian was Romes' emporer. Philemon was a fool for Christ also and like Him, was also crucified. Now Diocletian, who started out as an army general, powered his way up to emporer. He demanded that all people surrender all things to him, but the Christian church stood in his way. He decided that he would do away with the church, this was his plan: his army was to get rid of christians, destroy the church buildings, confiscate any sacred books, clergy were thrown in jail, any meeting in secret for religion was punishable by death and all christians were supposed to offer sacrifices to his pagan gods. Philemon the clown, showed up one day at the alter dressed like a deacon. While pretending to be a deacon, he refussed to sacrifice to the pagan god. When the judge there found out that it was only Philemon the clown, he laughed and said that Philemon still had to offer a sacrifice. Philemon refused again! He was then told he would be put to death. Before he died, Philemon said, "The christian's body may be riddled with wounds, whilst the soul within remains unhurt." Then he died. Grimaldi (1779-1837) One night in 1808, a man with a very sad face walked into Dr. James Hamilton's office in Manchester. The doctor was surprised by how melancholy the man looked. He asked: "Are you sick?" "Yes, doctor, sick of a mortal malady." "What malady?" "I am frightened of the terror of the world around me. I am depressed by life. I can find no happiness anywhere, nothing amuses me, and I have nothing to live for. If you can't help me, I shall kill myself." "The malady is not mortal. You only need to get out of yourself. You need to laugh; to get some pleasure from life." "What shall I do?" "Go to the circus tonight to see Grimaldi, the clown. Grimaldi is the funniest man alive. He'll cure you. "Doctor," said the sad-faced man,"I am Grimaldi." Clown Development So now you have your make-up on and your wardrobe as well, now we need to find out what characteristics your clown has. And to do that, you need to ask yourself a few questions. Ask yourself this: What are the names of the characters on Gilligan's Island? What? Did he just say what I thought he said? Yup! Where did Gilligan and the Skipper meet? Most people don't know. But why is this important? The reason that it's important is the fact that there is a history. The characters of the professor ( the characters name is Roy Hinkley) and Mary Ann (Summers) are more than just actors showing up for work on the lot one day. They have a past. Even if you do not know the date the Howells got married, you know they did because there is always references to it in the show. My point is that the characters know who they are, even if they do not share the knowledge. So in line with that: 1) What is your clown's name? 2) Where was he born? 3) How old is he? 4)Any brothers and sisters? 5) Favorite foods? 6) Favorite book? 7) Hobbies? 8) Any friends? Well, you get the idea. For your clown to seem real to others, he has to have a history, even if it's just to make it more real to you. I know that this might sound really weird, but consider this: You and your family finally get to take that trip to Disneyland. You've been begging your Mom for 5 months, and she and Dad gave in and off you folks went. You arrive one happy Saturday morning. You cannot control yourself, you are going to meet HIM! Your Mom says to you that she'd like to get a quick bite of breakfast, so off you and your parents go to eat. You're sitting there playing with your cold eggs when all of a sudden..MICKEY MOUSE! He's there in the flesh! God bless! HallelluyahHHHHH!!! Then something horrible happens, Mickey sits down in the booth next to you. He looks at you for a moment and then the next thing that happens is so hideous you almost faint. Mickey starts to yank his own head off! He pulls his head right off his shoulders and to your dissappointment, he was only some man in a costume. See the analogy, one minute: God of Mouses! The next: Some nobody! When they dress as Mickey, they are Mickey! And your clown deserves no less! How would your clown walk? Laugh at a joke? Eat a peanut butter sandwich? What is his M.O.? Ask yourself who do you have more in common with, Jethro Bodine or Barney Fife? What's the differences between the two? Quite a lot. But even though they're both played by actors, their characters share one common thing: HISTORY! The characters know who they are. It's not just made up as they go along. Ways to develop your clown! There are some fun ways to get in touch with being a clown and being in a close relationship with other clowns you might clown with. MIRROR: This litle game helps develop the "I lead-you follow" thinking. You are your friend's mirror. You stand about one foot in front of your friend and follow slowly all the moves. This will not only help you to learn to anticipate someones moves, but will help you break down the "WALL" by you having to be dependent on someone else to move. Try not to laugh. This also helps you to watch others and mirror back to them. It'll help sensitize you to what you're seeing. There are times when the clown must be intamate with people. WHAT IT ISN'T: This is a fun game where you take things and use them as something else. Like a pencil could be a cigar, or a book could be your hat, or an apple could be a grenade. This little game of improvizing will help you see more than what's there, and will also help you to be more creative. Make a contest out of it! See who can come up with the most. Do it in a mime. See if your friends know what you're doing. As a clown, you must learn to think like clown. How would my clown solve a certain problem? If he wanted to play the piano and the bench to sit on was too far away, what would he do? Move the bench you say? No, he'd move the PIANO closer to the BENCH! That's what I mean. If he put on his tie one day and it was wrinkled, what would he do? Take off the tie and iron it? No, he'd iron the tie while he was still wearing it! One thing that I like to do, is keep a journal of clown things. Nothing special, just ideas jotted down when they come around. That way, if you have any brainstorms, you'll never lose 'em! Stage Presence What does he mean by that? I'm going to go and do a show and stand up there and strut my stuff and that's all she wrote. OK, that's one way, here's another. First of all you need to know where your audience is. If you don't know where they are, you might as well go home. As a performer, you want to give your audience the best show you can right? And that means giving them 100% right? You want them to hear every punchline and see every magic trick. You want them to see the most of you that they can. Knowing where your audience is, is what will help you accomplish this. When you watch tv at home, it's only 2 dimensional. The people don't see you and don't even know that you exist. They are in a little box in front of you, oblivious to your needs. But when you are live, that's just it. LIVE! You want to make contact with these folks. You want to involve them in what you're doing. You want to talk to someone in the audience by name and make your show special for someone. Here are a few things that I share with my clowns for better stage presence: 1)Where are you? Always remember where you are on stage. Are you on the "X" spot as it were? Are you positioned correctly? Does it look natural the way that you're standing, or do you walk on stage looking for the right place to stand and then stop and rigidly stand there? 2) Can your audience see you? Is your audience seeing the most of you that it can? Are you using the 3/4 stances to ensure that your audience sees the most of you that it can so it can enjoy your show more? The more the audience sees , the more it can understand. If you are positioned incorrectly, your audience could miss something important in your act. 3) I can't hear you! Can your audience hear you? Are you speaking clearly and outwardly? Nothing is more annoying than a mumbling entertainer. Speak up and outwardly and let them know you want to speak to them. Sometimes an audience will give up on an entertainer because he just doesn't simply put enough "oooomph" into his act. 4) Know your patter. No one knows just how stupid you really are until you open your mouth. So, if your bold enough to go out on the stage, make sure you know what's going to come out of it. Separate your routine into two sections: 1) Mechanics and 2) dialog/patter. 5) Know the mechanics! Knowing the mechanics is the first step in performing a routine correctly. Before you know the patter, you must be able to correctly perform the routine or else it's no good. If you hold the trick the wrong or you let it "talk" or if your angle is wrong, and your audience sees more than it should. It's no good. Learn to practice as if you yourself were going to be your own audience. Be prepared for their suspicions. Know how it works physically, then apply your words. 6) Muscle memory. After you've learned the patter and the mechanics, with time you will develop what is called "Muscle Memory". Which basically means that your body knows what to do instinctively. It also looks more natural and smooth to the eye. If what you're doing looks forced and stiff, the audience will suspect something. Practice and learning your routines is the only way I know to gain muscle memory. 7) Character Development. All of the above is true for your clown character. Your clown character is someone that you should know very well. Apart from the obvious joke, you should learn all there is to know about him. Do not simply use something that another clown made funny as your clown character. Adapt it to fit into your clowns personality and mannerisms. Be your own clown... discover the real you there is inside. Let him out to live a little. The only way to be a true clown is to be true to yourself. There's another thing that all entertainers should learn. And it's what I mentioned earlier: Your 3/4 view! What that means is that your audience sees the most of you at one possible time! I know there will be times when you have an audience that's a little bit to one side or another, or you'll have a couple of people too far to one side. Fine, turn periodically to include them in your world. You want to bring the audience into the world of the clown. Use their names, Mention streets in their neighborhood, etc... You want to make them feel like where they are is the place to be! Reach out! Your audience doesn't know One of the most frustrating things about being a clown is the fact that your audience doesn't usually have a clue what you want from them or do they understand it is that you are doing. Communication is very important because if you do not convey your intentions to your audience and make sure there is an understanding, things could backfire. Case in point, I was doing a show at a nursing home, and I needed a helper from the audience. I picked a nurse to help me becuase at the time, she was the only real choice. In the trick I did, I was supposed to predict her card form a deck of cards. In truth, I'm supposed to get it wrong 3 times. After that, the trick works out where thru a comedy bit, I actually got the card right. BUT since she couldn't understand my suggestion that "I've made mistakes before , so don't worry...", she said I was right at my first wrong guess! Of course the lady thought that she was helping me. She didn't realize that I had the whole thing under control. And that is wgat I mean about your audience not having a clue. Sometime you need your audience to rat you out and say they caught doing something in the trick, or that they know just how the trick works. That way you can fool them with it and have a little fun. But if they don't know what you are looking for, you might just as well be talking to yourself. The audience might not know that they are supposed to, or can say anything during your performance. That's another reason you need to talk to your audience and let them know who you are. Sometimes it helps to have someone in the audience that you know that can respond to you if the people won't. Sometimes you just can't get a response and you will need it to make the bit go over good. this person is called a plant. Don't call too much attention to him, but he can help by acting alive and inspiring others to get involved. The Clowns Job Just what is the clowns job? I know, it's to make people laugh! Partially correct. Every good clown should be able to bring his audience into his world of make believe and make them laugh. But is there more? Proverbs 14:13 basically says that even in laughter the heart may ache, and joy may end in grief. SO? What does that mean? It means, even though you are happy on the outside, you may still be full of sorrow on the inside. SO? How is this my problem? How can I fix this? Well, that's what this book is all about! 1 Corinthians 4:10 says we are fools for Christ! The clown not only is supposed to help them forget their troubles, but we are also supposed to uplift someone who is hurting. We need to give them something. We need to give them HOPE! The only real hope I know is JESUS! If we spread his message of love and salvation to others, we not only make them laugh, but we arm them for their spiritual battle with Satan. But who would listen to the clown about Jesus rather than someone who has been to college or is more serious about God? 1 Corinthians 1:27 says that God chose the foolish things to confound the wise. God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong. People love the clown because there is one thing he doesn't have, and that's the "WALL!" The clown has already taken down this wall. He has said, " I have no pride, this is what I am! I have big feet! I may not speak to clearly, but I will love you unconditionally if you let me! What you see is what you get!" The clown has beaten us to the punch, he has ridiculed himself first! Who can go up to the clown and say, "You look like an idiot" without looking like one himself. "Idiot"-DUHH? People are sometimes more willing to open up to the clown than a pastor because the clown doesn't have the "shirt and tie image" where the person might think, "He's only here to make himself look like a big shot. He has to come down to my level." The clown takes on the role of the servent. He is the lowest. He serves unconditionally! People know the clown will not judge them, and that makes them feel safe enough to let their own personal wall down and to reach out to the clown. As I said earlier, the clown dies to himself daily, he also as the healer, takes the pain away from others. He gives of himself! Wether it's at a church, or at an old folks home, he takes the hurt in and gives back hope. He gives Jesus. Wether the clown knows it or not. I had a dream I had this dream. It seems that Buddy (my clown) and I were staying up in my fathers' trailer. During this time, there were people there that I was trying to impress. I really didn't want him there, but there he was. Buddy knew I felt that way and kept crying. I invited other people over to see him. But it didn't do any good, he was still depressed. And honestly, he was starting to embarrass me out front of my guests. His constant sadness and crying was the most annoying thing I had ever seen. How could a clown be like this? I said to him,"Stop crying! I wish you would just leave me alone. I could have so much peace inside if you'd just let me be!" Buddy then looked up at me with tearful eyes. He said nothing as he went to the door. He then went outside and never came back.