Webpages of 20th Century Tamil Authors and Their Works ©K. Kalyanasundaram

Songs of C. Subramania Bharathi

Cpfrm]iy partiyarf (1882 - 1921) padlfkqf

etyfvpf padlfkqf
1. k]pti ray[f `v[f kaAlpf piFtftiDEvamf
2.. evqfAqtf tamArpf p>vilf ;Rpfpaqf
3. nitftMA[ Ev]fF m[mf niA[pfp nIyayf
4. `cfcmilfAl `cfcmilfAl `cfcem[fp tilfAlEy
5. m[ti liBti Ev]fDmf vakfki[i Elyi[iAm Ev]fDmf
6. ~yirnf etyfvgfkqf u]fed[fB EtF
7. va[ilf pbkfki[fb p<qfeqlamf na[f
8. vRvayf myilfmI ti[iEl
9. kabfB evqiyiAdkf k]f]mfma - ni[fb[f
10. kayiEl p<qipfpet[fE[? k]f] epRmaE[, nI
11. p>dfAdtf tibpfpT AkyaEl - nlfl m[nf tibpfpT mtiyaEl

Etciy kItgfkqf
1. tayi[f m]ikfekaF parIrf
2. nadfD v]kfkmf
3. vnfEt matrmf
4. part naD
5. part Etcmf
6. tmizf naD
7. vaziy ecnftmizf
8. Ctnftir takmf
9. Epaki[fb partMmf vRki[fb partMmf
10. tmizf
11. 'gfkqf naD

etyfvpf padlfkqf

1. ~B TA]
Omf ckfti Omf ckfti Omf - pra ckfti Omf ckfti Omf ckfti Omf.
Omf ckfti Omf ckfti Omf - Omf ckfti Omf ckfti Omf ckfti Omf.

k]pti ray[f- `v[iR
kaAlpf piFtftiDEvamf
K]MyrfnftidEv - viDtAl
PF mkizfnftidEv (Omf ckfti..) 1
ecalfLkf kidgfkaEv - pra ckfti
Vrtf t[gfk eqalflamf,
vlflAm tnftiDvaqf - pra ckfti
vazi ey[fEb TtipfEpamf (Omf ckfti..) 2
evbfbi vFEvl[f -`v{Ady
vIrtftiA[pf p<kzfEvamf,
Cbfbi nilflaEt Epa, pAkEy,
Tqfqi vRvT Evlf. (Omf ckfti..) 3
tamArpf p>v[iEl -CRtiAytf
t[iyiRnf TArpfpaqf,
p>m]tf taqiA[Ey -k]f]i elabfbipf
p<]f]iy emyftiDEvamf (Omf ckfti..) 4
pamfp<tf tAlEmEl - ndwf ecy<mf
pattftiA[pf p<kzf Evamf,
mamfpz vayi[iEl - KzliAc
v]fAm p<kzfnftiD Evamf (Omf ckfti..) 5
eclfvtf tiRmkAqtf - tidgfeka]fD
cinftA[ ecyftiDEvamf,
eclfv emlflanf tRvaqf -nm etaqi
tikfk A[tfTmf prv<mf. (Omf ckfti..) 6
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2. evqfAqtf tamAr
(rakmf ~[nft Aprvi, taqmf capfp<)

evqfAqtf tamArpf p>vilf ;Rpfpaqf,
vIA] ecyfy<mf oliyilf ;Rpfpaqf,
ekaqfAq ;[fpmf Klv< kviAt
PB pavlrf uqfqtf tiRpfpaqf,
uqfqtamf epaRqf EtF y<]rfnfEt
OTmf Evttfti[f uqf ni[f ebaqirfvaqf,
kqfq mbfb M[ivrfkqf PBmf
kRA] vacktf TdfepaRqavaqf (evqfAqtf) 1

matrf tIgfKrbf padfFlf ;Rpfpaqf,
mkfkqf EpCmf mzAzyilf uqfqaqf,
kItmf paDmf Kyili[f KrAlkf
kiqiyi[f naAv ;Rpfpidgf eka]fdaqf,
Ekat k[fb etaziLAdtf takikf
Klv<cf citftrmf Ekap<rmf Ekayilf
:tA[tfti[f 'zilAd y<bfbaqf
;[fp EmvF vakidpf epbfbaqf (evqfAqtf) 2

vwfc mbfb etazilfp<rinf T]fD
vaZmf manftrf Kletyfv mavaqf,
evwfc mrfkfKyi rakiy ekalfla
vitfAt EyarfnftiD cibfpiyrf, tcfcrf
miwfc nbfepaRqf va]ikwf ecyfEvarf
vIr m[f[rf pi[f Evtiyrf yaRmf
twfc em[fB v]gfkiDnf etyfvmf
tr]i mItbi vakiy etyfvmf. (evqfAqtf) 3

etyfvmf yav<mf u]rfnftiDmf etyfvmf,
tIAm kadfF vilkfkiDnf etyfvmf,
uyfv em[fb kRtftiAd Eyarfkqf
uyiri {kfKyi rakiy etyfvmf,
ecyfv em[febaR ecyfAk eyDpfEparf
ecmfAm naFpf p]inftiD etyfvmf,
Akv Rnfti uAzpfpvrf etyfvmf,
kviwrf etyfvmf, kdv<qrf etyfvmf. (evqfAqtf) 4

ecnft mizfm]i nadfFAd y<qfqIrf,
Ecrfnftitf EtAv v]gfKvmf varIrf,
vnft [mf ;vdf Ekecyfv et[fbalf
vaziy#tigf ekqit[fB k]fGrf,
mnftirtfAt M}M}tf EtdfAd
vriAc yak `Dkfki `t[f\Emlf
cnfti[tfAt mlAr ;DEvarf
catfti rmf ;vqf p>cAq y[fbamf. (evqfAqtf) 5

vID EtaBmf kAlyi[f viqkfkmf,
vIti EtaBmf ;r]fedaR pqfqi,
naD MbfbiLmf uqfq[ v>rfkqf,
nkrfekQgfKmf plpl pqfqi,
EtD klfviyi lateta YRArtf
tIyi {kfkiAr yak mDtftlf
EkD tIrfkfKmf `Mt em[f `[fA[
Ek]fAm ekaqfq vziyiAv k]fGrf. (evqfAqtf) 6

U]rf Etcmf yv[rftnf Etcmf
uty wayibf ebaqi epBnaD,
Ec] k[fbEtarf cibfbFcf cI[mf
eclfvpf par cikpfpznf Etcmf
Eta]ltft TRkfkmf micirmf
Vzfk dbfkpf p<btfti[ilf ;[f{mf
ka}mf pbfpl nadfFAd eylflamf
klfvitf Etviyi[f oqimiKnf Etagfk. (evqfAqtf) 7

wa[mf '[fpEtarf ecalfli[f epaRqamf
nlfl part nadfFAd vnftIrf,
U[mf '[fB epritiAzkf ki[fbIrf,
OgfK klfvi y<AzpfAp mbnftIrf,
ma[ mbfB vilgfKk eqapfp
m]f]ilf vazfvAt vazfev[ laEma?
Epa[ tbfK vRnfTtlf Ev]fda,
p<[fAm tIrfpfp MyLvmf varIrf (evqfAqtf) 8

;[f[ Bgfk[icf EcaAlkqf ecyftlf
;[iy nIrftft]f CA[kqf ;ybfblf,
`[f[ ctftirmf ~yirmf Avtftlf
~lymf pti[ayirmf nadfdlf,
pi[f[ Rqfq tRmgfkqf yav<mf
epyrfviqgfki eyaqir niBtftlf,
`[f[ yavi{mf p<]f]iymf EkaF
~gfEkarf "AzkfekZtftbi vitftlf. (evqfAqtf) 9

nitimiKnftvrf epabfKAv tarIrf,
niti KAbnftvrf kaCkqf tarIrf,
`Tv< mbfbvrf vayfcfecalf tarIrf,
~]fA, yaqrf uAzpfpiA[ nlfkIrf,
mTrtf Etemazi matrfk eqlflamf
va]i p>Ackf Kriy[ EpcIrf,
'Tv<mf nlfkiyigf ekvfvAk ya{mf
;pfepRnf etazilf nadfDvmf varIrf. (evqfAqtf) 10
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3. tiRmkqf Tti
(rakmf ckfkr vakmf, taqmf tisfr "kmf)

nitftMA[ Ev]fF m[mf niA[pfp nIyayfpf
pitftA[pf Epalf vazfvtiEl epRAmy<]fEda? tiREv
citftv<Rti eka]fFRnftarf ecyfAk eylflamf evbfbi eka]fEd
utftmniAl Ecrfv er[fEb uyrfnft Evt MArpfp etlflamf,
Ctft evBmf epayfEyaG? Cdrf m]iEy, tiREv
emtft Amylf eka]fD vidfEd[f EmviDvayf, tiREv 1

u[fA[y[fbi ;[fp M]fEda ulkmiAc EvEb?
epa[fA[ vFev[f BAdyayf p<tftMEt, tiREv,
mi[fe[aqi tRn[f m]ikqf EmAd y<yrfnft maqiAkkqf
v]f] MAdy tamArpf p> m]ikfKq Mqfq EcaAlkQmf,
`[f[mf nBenyf paLmf `ticymatf tRvayf,
ni[f[tRAq vazftfti '[fBmf niAltftiRpfEp[f, tiREv 2

~DkQmf maDkQmf `zKAdy priy<mf
vIDkQmf enDnilMmf viArvi[iEl tRvayf,
:D ni[kfEkarf etyfvM]fEda? '[kfKA[ y[fbicf cr}M]fEda?
vaD niltfAtkf k]fFrgfka mAzyiA[pf Epalf uqfq M]fEda?
naD m]icf eclfvemlflamf n[fkRqfvayf, tiREv,
pIDAdy va[f epaREq, epRgfkqiEy tiREv. 3
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4. `cfcmilfAl
(p]fdarpf padfD)

`cfcmilfAl `cfcmilfAl `cfcem[fp tilfAlEy
;cfcktfT Eqaerlamf 'tirftfT ni[fbEpati{mf
`cfcmilfAl `cfcmilfAl `cfcem[fp tilfAlEy
Tcfcmak ']f]i nmfAmtf T\B ecyft Epati{mf
`cfcmilfAl `cfcmilfAl `cfcem[fp tilfAlEy
picfAc vagfki u]f},f vazfkfAk epbfB vidfd Epati{mf
`cfcmilfAl `cfcmilfAl `cfcem[fp tilfAlEy
;cfAc eka]fd epaReqlamf ;znfTvidfd Epati{mf
`cfcmilfAl `cfcmilfAl `cfcem[fp tilfAlEy
kcfc]inft ekagfAk matrf k]fkqfvIC Epati{mf
`cfcmilfAl `cfcmilfAl `cfcem[fp tilfAlEy
ncfAc vayiEl eka]rfnfT n]fp YRdfD Epat{mf
`cfcmilfAl `cfcmilfAl `cfcem[fp tilfAlEy
pcfAc y>[iA[ynft EvbfpAdkqf vnft Epati{mf
`cfcmilfAl `cfcmilfAl `cfcem[fp tilfAlEy
ucfcimIT va[iFnfT vIZ ki[fb Epati{mf
`cfcmilfAl `cfcmilfAl `cfcem[fp tilfAlEy
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
5. m[tftilf uBti Ev]fDmf

m[ti liBti Ev]fDmf vakfki[i Elyi[iAm Ev]fDmf
niA[v< nlflT Ev]fDmf enRgfki[ epaRqf Akpfpd Ev]fDmf
k[v< emyfpfpd Ev]fDmf, AkvcmavT viArvilf Ev]fDmf,
t[Mmf ;[fpMmf Ev]fDmf, tr]iyiEl epRAm Ev]fDmf,
k]f tibnftid Ev]fDmf, kariytfti LBti Ev]fDmf,
ep]f viDtAl Ev]fDmf, epriy kdv<qf kakfk Ev]fDmf,
m]f py{b Ev]fDmf, va[kmigfK et[fpd Ev]fDmf,
u]fAm ni[fbid Ev]fDmf, Omf Omf Omf.
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6. `biEv etyfvmf

~yirnf etyfvgfkqf u]fed[fB EtF `Aly<mf `bivilikaqf - plf
layirmf Evtmf `bieva[fb etyfvM[f daem[lf EkqIEra? 1
madA[kf kadA[ EvdA[pf Epabfbi mykfKmf mtiyilikaqf - 't
{\Dmf ni[fEbagfKmf `bieva[fb etyfvM[f Ebati ybiyIEra? 2
Ctft `biEv civem[fB PBwf CRtikqf EkqIEra? pl
pitft mtgfkqi EltD mabipf epRAm yzivIEra? 3
Evdmfplf EkaFEyarf u]fAmkf Kqev[fB Evtmf p<k[fbiDEm -~gfEkarf
EvdtfAt nIR]fAm ey[fBekaqf vIer[fbvf Evt mbiyaEt 4
nammfplf EkaFyarf u]fAmkf Kqev[fB na[fmAb PbiDEm - ~gfEkarf
namtfAt nIR]fAm ey[fBekaqf vIer[fbnf na[fmAb k]fFlEt 5
Epanft niAlkqf plv<mf prackfti p>}mf niAlyaEm - up
canft niAlEy Evtanft niAley[fB ca[fbvrf k]fd[Er 6
kvAl TbnftigfK vazfvT vIed[fB kadfDmf mAbkeqlflamf- nIvirf
`vAl niA[nfTmi emlfLtlf EpaligfK `vgfkqf p<rivIEra? 7
uqfq tA[tftiLmf uqfeqaqi yaki oqirfnftiDmf ~[fmaEv - ;gfK
ekaqfqkf kriy primem[f EbmAb Pv<tlf EkqIEra? 8
emqfqpf pl etyfvmf PdfF vqrftfT evBgf kAtkqf EcrftfTpf - pl
kqfq mtgfkqf prpfp<tbf EkarfmAb kadfdv<mf vlflIEra? 9
o[fB pirm MqT]fAm y#T[f u]rfev{mf Evtemlflamf - '[fBmf
o[fB pirm MqT]fAm y#T[f u]rfev[kf ekaqfvaEy 10
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7. na[f
(;ArdfAdkf Kbqf ev]f ecnfTAr)

va[ilf pbkfki[fb p<qfeqlamf na[f,
m]f]ilf tiriy<mf vilgfeklamf na[f,
ka[ilf vqRmf mrmelamf na[f. 1
kabfBmf p<[Lmf kdLEm na[f,
vi]f]ilf etriki[fb mIe[lamf na[f,
evdfd evqiyi[f virievlamf na[f,
m]f]ilf kidkfKmf p<Zevlamf na[f,
variyiLqfq uyierlamf na[f. 2
kmfp[iActft kvieylamf na[f,
kaRkrf tIdfDmf uRvemlamf na[f,
;mfprf viykfki[fb mad Pdmf
'zilfnkrf Ekap<rmf yav<Em na[f. 3
;[f[iAc mat riAcy<Eq[f na[f,
;[fptf tirqfkqf `A[tfTEm na[f,
p<[f[iAc manftrftmf epayfeylamf na[f,
epaAbyRnf T[fppf p<]rfpfeplamf na[f. 4
mnftirgf EkaF ;ykfKEva[f na[f
;ygfK epaRqi[f ;ylfeplamf na[f
tnftirgf EkaF cAmtfTEq[f na[f,
catftir Evtgfkqf cabfbiE[a[f na[f. 5
`]fdgfkqf yaAvy<mf ~kfkE[[f na[f,
`Av piAzyaEm CzbfBEva[f na[f,
k]fdpl ckftikf k]emlamf na[f,
kar] makikf ktitfTEqa[f na[f. 6
nae[{mf epayfAy ndtfTEva[f na[f,
wa[cf Cdrfva[ilf eclfLEva[f na[f,
~[epaRqfkqf `A[tfti{mf o[fbayf
`bivayf viqgfKMtbf Ecatina[f. 7
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8. MRka, MRka
(rakmf nadfAdkf Kbiwfci, taqmf ~ti)

plflvi
MRka, MRka, MRka
cr]gfkqf
vRvayf myilfmI ti[iEl
vFEv LdE[ vRvayf,
tRvayf nlMmf tkv<mf p<kZmf
tvMmf tibMmf t[Mmf k[Mmf (MRka) 1
`Fyarf plrigf KqEr,
`vAr viDvitf tRqfvayf,
MFya mAbyi[f MFEv, `Crrf
MFEv kRTmf vFEv lvE[ (MRka) 2

CRtipf epaREq, vRk
T]iEv, k[El vRk vRk
kRtikf kRtikf kvAlpf pDvarf
kvAlkf kdAlkf kFy<mf vFEvlf. (MRka) 3

`mra vti vazf v<bEv
`Rqfvayf, cr]mf, cr]mf,
Kmra, pi]iya Avy<Em citbkf
KmBmf CdrfEv lvE[, cr]mf (MRka) 4

`biva kiyEka yiliEl
`Rqa kiytayf mFEmlf
epabiEv LdE[ vqrfvayf, `Fyarf
p<Tvazf v<bEv p<vimI tRqfvayf. (MRka) 5

KREv, prm[f mkE[,
KAkyilf vqRgf k[El,
tRvayf etaziLmf py{mf `mrrf
cmra tipE[, cr]mf cr]mf. (MRka) 6
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9. k]f]mfmavi[f katlf

kabfB evqiyiAdkf k]f]mfma - ni[fb[f
katAl ey]f]ikf kqikfki[fEb[f - `M
TabfbiA[ eyatft ;tzfkQmf -nil
v>bitf tTmfp<mf vizikQmf - ptfT
mabfBpf epa[f e[atftni[f Em[iy<mf - ;nft
Avytftilf ya{qfq mdfFLmf - 'A[
EvbfB niA[vi[fbitf EtbfbiEy - ;gfekarf
vi]f]v [akpf p<riy<Em - ;nftkf (kabfB) 1

nIey[ ti[f{yirf k]f]mfma - 'nft
EnrMmf ni[fbA[pf EpabfBEv[f -Tyrf
Epayi[, Epayi[ T[fpgfkqf - niA[pf
epa[fe[[kf eka]fd epaZtiEl -'[fb[f
vayi[i ElyM T\BEt - k]f]mf
maev[fb EprfecalfLmf EpazftiEl - uyirftf
tIyi[i Elvqrf EcatiEy - '[fb[f
cinftA[Ey, '[fb[f citftEm - ;nftkf (kabfB) 2
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10. k]f] epRmaE[

kayiEl p<qipfpet[fE[? k]f] epRmaE[, nI
k[iyiEl ;[ipfpet[fE[> k]f] epRmaE[,
EnayiEl pDpfpet[fE[? k]f] epRmaE[,
Ena[fpiEl uyirfpfpet[fE[? k]f] epRmaE[
kabfbiEl Kqirfnftet[fE[? k]f] epRmaE[
k[viEl CDvet[fE[? k]f] epRmaE[,
tikfkiEl etqinfnet[fE[? k]f] epRmaE[,
"bfB ni[fA[tf etaZvet[fE[? k]f] epRmaE[,
'qiyrf tmfAmkf kapfpet[fE[? k]f] epRmaE[
EpabfbiE[aArkf kapfpet[fE[? k]f] epRmaE[,
epayfyrf tmfAm mayfpfpet[fE[? k]f] epRmaE[.
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11.. `mfmakfk]f} padfD

p>dfAdtf tibpfpT AkyaEl - nlfl m[nf tibpfpT mtiyaEl,
padfAdtf tibpfpT p]f]aEl -;[fp vIdfAdtf tibpfpT ep]f]aEl.
"dfAdtf TAdpfpT AkyaEl - m[ vIdfAdtf TAdpfpT emyfyaEl,
EvdfAdyFpfpT vilflaEl - `[fp<kf EkadfAd piFpfpT ecalflaEl.
kabfAb yAdpfpT m[taEl - ;nftkf kaytfAtkf kapfpT ecyfAkyiEl.
EcabfAbpf p<cipfpT vayaEl - uyirf T]i v<BvT tayaEl.
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Etciy kItgfkqf
1. tayi[f m]ikfekaF parIrf

plflvi
tayi[f m]ikfekaF parIrf - `Attf
tazfnfT p]infT p<kzfnftid varIrf
cr]mf
Ogfki vqrfnftEtarf kmfpmf - `t[f ucfciyi[f Emlf vnfEt matrmf '[fEb
pagfki[f 'Ztitf tikZmf - ecyfy pdfedaqi vIcipf pbnftT parIrf 1

pdfDtf Tkiel[ laEma? - `tilf payfnfT kzbfBmf epRmf p<ybf kabfB
mdfD miKnftFtf taLmf - `At mtiyatlf vBtiekaqf ma]ikfkpf pdlmf 2

;nftir[f vcfcirmf Orfpalf - `tilf 'gfkqf TRkfkrf ;qmfpiAb Orfpalf
mnftirmf nDv<btf Eta[fBmf - `tf[f ma]fAp vKtftid vlflv[f yaE[a? 3

kmfptfti[f kIzf nibfblf ka]Irf - 'gfKmf ka]Rmf vIrrf epRnftiRkf Pdfdmf
nmfpkfKriyrf `vfvIrrf - tgfkqf nlfLyirf :nfTmf ekaFyiA[kf kapfparf 4

`]iy]i yayvrf nibfKmf - ;nft ~riykf kadfciEyarf ~[nftmf `[fEba
p]ikqf epaRnftiy marfp<mf - viblf ApnftiR EvagfKmf vFvMmf ka]Irf 5

ecnftmizf nadfDpf epaRnrf - ekaDnf tIkfk]f mbvrfkqf, Ecr[fb[f vIrrf
cinfAt T]inft etLgfkrf - tayi[f EcvFkfEkp]i ecyftiD TQvrf 6

k[f[drf odfFyEraD - Eparilf kal{mf `wfckf klkfKmf mradfdrf
epa[f[krftf Etvrk ekaqpfp - nibfKmf epayfp<Adyarf ;nfTsf ta[tfT mlflrf 7

p>tlmf MbfbiDmf vAry<mf - `bpf Eparf viblf yav<mf mbpfpBmf vAry<mf
matrfkqf kbfp<qfq vAry<mf - parilf mAbvRmf kIrftfiekaqf rjp<tftir vIrrf 8

pwfc nttftTpf pibnfEtarf - M[fA[pf parftft[ Mtbfplrf vazfnft n[f[adfdarf
TwfCmf epaZti{mf tayi[f - pttf eta]fD niA[nftiDmf vgfktfti E[aRmf 9

EcrfnftA[kf kapfpT ka]Irf - `vrf cinfAtyi[f vIrmf nirnftrmf vazfk
Etrfnftvrf EpabfBmf prt - niltfEtvi Tvjmf cibpfp<b vazfk 10

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2. nadfD v]kfkmf

'nfAty<mf tay<mf mkizfnTKlavi ;RnftTmf ;nfnaEd - `t[f
MnfAtyrf ~yirmf ~]fDkqf vazfnfT MFnftTmf ;nfnaEd - `vrf
cinfAtyilf ~yirmf ']f]mf vqrfnfT cibnftTmf ;nfnaEd - ;At
vnftA[ Pbi m[tftilf ;Rtfti'[f vay<b vazftfEtE[a? - ;At
vnfEt matrmf vnfEt matrmf '[fB v]gfEkE[a? 1

;[f{yirf tnfetAm :[fB vqrftfT `Rqf :nftTmf ;nfnaEd - 'gfkqf
`[fA[yrf Eta[fbi mzAlkqf Pbi `binftTmf ;nfnaEd - `vrf
k[f[iy raki nilvi[i laFkf kqitftTmf ;nfnaEd - tgfkqf
epa[f{dlf ;[fp<b nIrfviAqyaF, ;lfEparfnftTmf ;nfnaEd -;At
vnfEt matrmf vnfEt matrmf '[fB v]gfEkE[a? 2

mgfAky rayvrf ;lflbmf n[fK vqrftftTmf ;nfnaEd - `vrf
tgfk mtAlkqf :[fbMTa\dfFtf tZviy tinfnaEd mkfkqf
Tgfkmf uyrfnfT vqrfek[kf Ekayilfkqf VzfnftTmf ;nfnaEd - pi[f[rf
`gfkvrf may `vRdbf p>nfTkqf ~rfnftTmf ;nfnaEd - ;At
vnfEt matrmf vnfEt matrmf '[fB v]gfEkE[a? 3
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

3. vnfEt matrmf

plflvi
vnfEt matrmf '[fEpamf - 'gfkqf
maniltf taAy v]gfKTmf '[fEpamf

cr]gfkqf
jati mtgfkAqpf paEramf - uyrf j[fmmf;tf Etctftilf 'yfti[ rayif[f
Evtiy rayi{mf o[fEb - `[fbi EvB Kltfti[ rayi{mf o[fEb 1

:[pf pAbyrfkEq{mf - `vrf 'mfMd[f vazfnftigf kiRpfpvrf `[fEba?
cI[tft rayfviD vaEra - pib Etctftarf Epabfpl tIgfkiAzpf paEra 2

~yirmf u]fFgfK jati - '[ilf `[f[iyrf vnfT p<klf'[f[ nIti? - Orf
tayi[f vyibfbilf pibnfEtarf - tmfM[f c]fAdecyftaLmf cEkatrrf `[fEba 3

o[fB pdfdalf u]fD vazfv< - nmfmilf obfBAm nIgfkilf `A[vrfkfKmf tazfEv
n[fbiT Etrfnftidlf Ev]fDmf - ;nft wa[mf vnftabfpi[f nmkfekT Ev]fDmf 4

'pfptmf vayftftiD Em{mf nmfmilf yavrfkfKmf `nft niAlepaT vaKmf
MpfpT EkaFy<mf vazfEvamf - vIzilf MpfpT EkaF MZAmy<<mf vIzfEvamf 5

p<lflF Amtfetazilf Ep]ipf - p]fD Epayi[ nadfkQkf ki[im[mf na]itf
etalfAl ;kzfcfcikqf tIr -;nfttf eta]fD niAlAmAytf T\ev[fB tqfqi 6
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
4. part naD

plflvi
paRkfKqfEq nlfl naD -'gfkqf
part naD
cr]gfkqf
wa[tftiEl prEma[tftiEl - uyrf
ma[tftiEl `[f[ ta[tftiEl
ka[tftiEl `Mtak niAbnft
kviAtyiEl uyrfnaD -;nftpf (paRkf)
tIrtftiEl pAd vIrtftiEl -enwfcilf
:rtftiEl upkartftiEl
cartftiEl miK catftirgfk]fD
tRvtiEl uyrfnaD - ;nftpf (paRkf)
n[fAmyiEl udlf v[fAmyiel - eclfvpf
p[fAmyiEl mbtft[fAmyiEl
epa[fmyielatftiD matrftmf kbfpi[f
p<kzi[iEl uyrfnaD - ;nftpf (paRkf)
~kfktftiEl etazilf UkfktftiEl -p<y
vIkfktftiEl uyrf EnakfktftiEl
kakfkkf tiblfeka]fdmlflrf tmfEcA[kf
kdli[iEl uyrfnaD - ;nftpf (paRkf)
v]fAmyiEl uqtfti]fAmyiel - m[tf
t[fAmyiEl mti N]fAmyiEl
u]fAmyiEl tvbat p<lvrf
u]rfvi[iEl uyrfnaD - ;nftpf (paRkf)
yaktftiEl tvEvktftiEl - t[i
EyaktftiEl plEpaktftiEl
~ktftiEl etyfv pkftieka]fdarftmf
`Rqi[iEl uyrfnaD -;nftpf (paRkf)
~bfbi[iEl kA[ y>bfbi[iEl -et[fblf
kabfbi[iEl mAlpf Epbfbi[iEl
"bfbi[iEl py[f :nftiDgf kali
;[tfti[iEl uyrfnaD - ;nftpf (paRkf)
EtadfdtftiEl mrkfPdfdtftiEl - k[i
:dfdtftiEl pyirf UdfdtftiEl
EtdfdtftiEl `dgf kat nitiyi[f
cibpfp]iEl uyrfnaD - ;nftpf (paRkf)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - -----
5. part Etcmf

plflvi
part Etcem[fB epyrf ecalfL varf - miFpf
pygfekalfL varf Tyrfpf pAkekalfL varf
cr]gfkqf
evqfqipf p[imAlyilf mITlv< Evamf, `F
EmAlkf kdlfMZTmf kpfplf viDEvamf,
pqfqitf tlmA[tfTmf Ekayilf ecyfK Evamf 'gfkqf
part Etc em[fB Etaqf ekadfDEvamf (part)
cigfkqtf tIvi{kfEkarf palmf `AmpfEpamf,
EcTAv EmDBtfti vIti cAmpfEpamf
vgfktftilf OFvRmf nIri[f miAkyalf
AmytfT naDkqilf pyirf ecyfKEvamf (part)
evdfDkf k[ikqf ecyfT tgfkmf Mtlamf
EvB plepaRQmf KAdnf etDpfEpamf
'dfDtf tiAckqiLwf ec[fbiAv vibfEb
']f}mf epaRqA[tfTmf eka]fD vREvamf (part)
MtfTkf KqipfpetaR et[f kdliEl,
emayftfT v]ikrf pl nadfF[rfvnfEt
ntfti nmkfki[iEy epaRqf eka]rfnfT
nmfmRqf Ev]fDvT Embf kAryiEl (part)
cinfT ntiyi[f miAc nilvi[iEl
Ecrn[f [adfFqmf ep]fkQdE[
Cnftrtf etLgfki[ibf padfFActfTtf
Eta]ik EqadfF viAqyaF vREvamf (part)
kgfAk ntipfp<btfTkf EkaTAmpfp]fdmf
kaviri evbfbiAlkfK maBekaqfQEvamf
cigfk maradfFyrftmf kviAt eka]fD
EcrtfTgf tnftgfkqf pricqipfEpamf (part)
kaci nkrfpfp<lvrf EpCmf uAr ta[f
kawfciyilf EkdfptbfEkarf kRviecyfEvamf
racp<tf ta[tfT vIrrf tmkfK
nlfliybf k[f[dtfTtf tgfkmf `qipfEpamf (part)
pdfF[iyilf ~Ady<mf pwfcilf uAdy<mf
p]f]i mAlkeq[ vIti KvipfEpamf
kdfFtf tirviygfkqf eka]fDvRvarf
kaci[i v]ikRkfK `Av ekaDpfEpamf (part)
~y<tmf ecyfEvamf nlfl kakitmf ecyfEvamf
~Alkqf AvpfEpamf klfvicf caAlkqf AvpfEpamf
oy<tlf ecyfEyamf cay<tlf ecyfEyamf
u]fAmkqf ecalfEvamf v]fAmkqf ecyfEvamf (part)
KAdkqf ecyfEvamf uZpAdkqf ecyfEvamf
Eka]ikqf ecyfEvamf ;Rmfpa]ikqf ecyfEvamf
nAdy<mf pbpfp<M]rf v]fFkqf ecyfEvamf
walmf nDgfkvRmf kpfplfkqf ecyfEvamf (part)
mnftirmf kbfEpamf viA[tf tnftirmf kbfEpamf
vaA[yqpf Epamf kdlfmIA[yqpfEpamf
cnftirm]fdltftiylf k]fD etqiEvamf
cnftietRpfepRkfKmf catftirmf kbfEpamf (part)
kaviymf ecyfEvamf nlfl kaD vqrfpfEpamf
kAlvqrfpfEpamf ekalflRAq vqrfpfEpamf
Oviymf ecyfEvamf nlfl YUcikqf ecyfEvamf
ulktf etazilA[tfT YMvnfT ecyfEvamf (part)
cati ;r]fedaziy EvbilfAl ey[fEb
tmizfmkqf ecalfliyecalf `mizft em[fEpamf
nIti enbiyi[i[fB pibrfkfK tv<mf
EnrfAmyrf Emlvrf kIzvrf mbfEbarf (part)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --
6. tmizf naD

ecnftmizf naed{mf Epati[iEl -;[fptf
Et[fvnfT pay<T kati[iEl - 'gfkqf
tnfAtyrf naed[fB Epcfci[iEl oR
ckfti pibkfKT YMcfci[iEl (ecnftmizf)
Evtmf niAbnft tmizfnaD - uyrf
vIrmf ecbinft tmizfnaD - nlfl
katlf p<riy<mf `rmfApyrf Epalf - ;qgf
k[f[iyrf Vzfnft tmizfnaD (ecnftmizf)
kaviri et[fep]fA] palaB - tmizf
k]fdEtarf AvAy epaRA[nti - '[
Emviy yaB plEvadtf - tiR
Em]i eczitft tmizfnaD (ecnftmizf)
Mtftmizf maM[i nIqfvArEy - ni[fB
emayfmfp<bkf kakfKmf tmizfnaD - eclfvmf
'tftA[ y<]fD p<vimIEt - `Av
yav<mf pAdtft tmizfnaD (ecnftmizf(
nIltf tiArkfkd ElartftiEl - ni[fB
nitftmf tvwfecyf Kmri'lfAl - vd
malv[f K[fbmf ;vbfbiAdEy - p<kzf
m]fFkf kidkfKn tmizfnaD (ecnftmizf)
klfvi cibnft tmizfnaD - p<kzfkf
kmfp[f pibnft tmizfnaD - nlfl
plfvit mayi[ catftirtfti[f - m]mf
paergfKmf vICnf tmizfnaD (ecnftmizf)
vqfQv[f t[fA[ ulki{kfEk tnfT
va[fp<kzf eka]fd tmizfnaD - enwfAc
`qfQmf cilpfpti karem[fEbarf -m]i
yarmf pAdtft tmizfnaD (ecnftmizf)
cigfkqfm p<dfpkmf cavk -makiy
tIv< plvi{wf ec[fEbbi - `gfK
tgfkqf p<likfekaF mI[f ekaFy<mf - ni[fB
calfp<bkf k]fdvrf tayfnaD (ecnftmizf)
vi]fA] yiFkfKmf tAlyimymf - '{mf
evbfAp yFkfKmf tib{Adyarf - cmmf
p]f]ikf kligfktf tiRqfekDtftarf - tmizfpf
parftftivrf ni[fb tmizfnaD (ecnftmizf)
cI[ micirmf yv[rkmf - ;[f{mf
Etcmf plv<mf p<kzfvIcikf -kAl
wa[mf pAdtfetazilf va]ipMmf mik
n[fB vqrftft tmizfnaD (ecnftmizf)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --
7. vaziy ecnftmizf

vaziy ecnftmizf vazfk nbfbmizrf
vaziy part m]itftiR naD
;[febAm vRtfTmf ;[f[lfkqf mayfk
n[fAm vnfetyfTk tIetlamf nlik
`bmfvqrnf tiDk mbmfmF v<Bk
~riy nadfF[rf ~]fAmEya FybfBmf
cIriy Mybfcikqf cibnfT mik EkagfKk
nnfEt ytfti[rf naedaBmf uyrfk
vnfEt matrmf vnfEt matrmf
- - - - - - - - -- - - - - - -
8. Ctnftir takmf

'[fB t]iy<mf ;nft Ctnftir takmf?
'[fB mFy<mf 'gfkqf `FAmkqf Emakmf?
'[febmf t[fa[Ak vilgfKqf EpaKmf?
'[febmf t[f[lfkqf tIrfnfT epayfyaKmf?
`[febaR partmf ~kfk vnf EtaE[?
~riyrf vazfviA[ ~tripf EpaE[?
ev[fbi tRnftA] ni[f[R q[fEba?
emyfyF Eyamf '[f{mf vaDtlf n[fEba? 1

pwfcMmf Enay<mf ni[f emyfyF yarfkfEka?
pari[ilf Em[fAmkqf Evbi[i yarfkfEka?
twfc mAdnftpi[f Akvid laEma?
tay<nft[f KznfAtAytf tqfqidpf EpaEma?
`wfel[f bRqf ecy<gf kdAm yilflaEya?
~riy nIy<mf ni[f `bmf mbnftaEya?
evwfecylf `rkfkAr vIdfFD EvaE[
vIr cikam]i ~riyrf EkaE[ 2
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- --
9. Epaki[fb partMmf vRki[fb partMmf

vliAmybfb Etaqi[ayf Epa Epa Epa
marfpiEl oDgfki[ayf Epa Epa Epa
epalivilaMktfti[ayf Epa Epa Epa
epabiyiznft viziyi[ayf Epa Epa Epa
oqiyznft Krli[ayf Epa Epa Epa
oqiyiznft Em[iyayf Epa Epa Epa
kilipiFtft enwfci[ayf Epa Epa Epa
kIzfAm ey[fBmf Ev]fDvayf Epa Epa Epa 1

;[fB prattftiAd nayf EpaEl
"bfbmi[fbi vaZvayf Epa Epa Epa
n[fbi Pbilf `wfCvayf Epa Epa Epa
na]ilaT ekwfCvayf Epa Epa Epa
ec[fB Epa[ epayfeylflamf emyfyakcf
cinfAt eka]fD EpabfBvayf Epa Epa Epa
ev[fB nibfKmf emyfylamf epayfyak
vizimygfki EnakfKvayf Epa Epa Epa 2

EvB EvB paAxkqf kbfpayf nI
vIdfDvarftfAt kbfkilayf Epa Epa Epa
N\B N\lfkqf EpabfBvayf, emyfPBmf
N\li elatfti ylfkivayf Epa Epa Epa
maBpdfd vatEm _nfN\B
vayilf nIq OTvayf Epa Epa Epa
EcBpdfd nabfbMmf T\Bwf Ecrf
cibiy vID kdfDvayf Epa Epa Epa 3

jati N\B ecalfLvayf Epa Epa Epa
tRm ema[fbi ybfbilayf Epa Epa Epa
nIti N\B ecalfLvayf kaeca[fB
nIdfF[alf v]gfKvayf Epa Epa Epa
tIT ecyfv twfcilayf ni[fM[fE[
tIAm nibfki ElaDvayf Epa Epa Epa
Ecati mikfk m]iyiEl kaltftalf
Vzfnft mak Epa[fbA[ Epa Epa Epa

vRki[fb partftAt vazftftlf
oqipAdtft k]f]i[ayf va va va
uBtieka]fd enwfci[ayf va va va
kqipAdtft emaziyi[ayf va va va
kDAm eka]fd Etaqi[ayf va va va
etqiv< epbfb mtiyi[ayf va va va
ciBAm k]fD epagfKvayf va va va
'qiAm k]fD ;rgfKvayf va va va
"B Epalf nAdyi[ayf va va va 5

emyfmfAm eka]fd N\AlEy `[fEpaD
Evtem[fB EpabfBvayf va va va
epayfmfAm Pb lwfCvayf va va va
epayfmfAm N\lfk eqbfBvayf va va va
enayfmfAm ybfb cinfAtyayf va va va
Enayfk qbfb udli[ayf va va va
etyfv capmf nIgfkEv ngfkqf cIrftf
EtcmIT Eta[fBvayf va va va 6

;Aqy parttfti[ayf va va va
'tirilav ltfti[ayf va va va
oqiyiznft nadfFEl ni[fEbBmf
uty wayi ebapfpEv va va va
kAqyiznft nadfFEl M[fEpaEl
kAlcibnft vnftA[ va va va
viAqy< ma]fp< yaAvy<mf partft[fEpalf
viziyi[alf viqkfKvayf va va va 7

evbfbi eka]fd Akyi[ayf va va va
vinymf ni[fb navi[ayf va va va
Mbfbi ni[fb vFvi[ayf va va va
MAzAm EcrfM ktfti[ayf va va va
kbfbela[fB epayfkfkilayf va va va
kRtiybfBvayf va va va
obfBAmkfKQyfyEv naedlflamf
oRepRwfecylf ecvfvayf va va va 8
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
10. tmizf

yambinft emazikqiEl tmizfemaziEpalf
;[iyavT 'gfKmf kaE]amf,
pamrrayf, vilgfKkqayf, ulkA[tfTmf
;kzfcfciecalpf pa[fAm ekdfD
nammT tmizer[kf eka]fD;gfK
vazfnftiDtlf n[fEba? ecalflIrf
EtmTrtf tmiEzaAc ulkemlflamf
prv<mfvAk ecyftlf Ev]fDmf 1

yamrinft p<lvriEl kmfpA[pfEpalf
vqfQvrfEpalf ;qgfEka AvpfEpalf
p>mit[ilf yagfk}em pibnftiAl,
u]fAm, evBmf p<kzfcfciyilfAl
UAmyrayfcf ecvidrfkqayfkf KRdrfkqayf
vazfki[fEbamf, oR ecabfEkaqIrf
EcmMb Ev]fDem[ilf etRevlflamf
tmizfMzkfkmf eczikfkcf ecyfvIrf 2

pibnadfD nlflbiwrf catftirgfkqf
tmizfemaziyibf epyrftftlf Ev]fDmf
;bvat p<kZAdy p<TN\lfkqf
tmizfemaziyilf ;ybfblf Ev]fDmf
mAbvak nmkfKqfEq pzgfkAtkq
ecalfvtiElarf mkiAm ;lfAl
tibma[ p<lAmey[ilf evqinadfdarf
`Atv]kfkwf ecyftlf Ev]fDmf 3

uqfqtftilf u]fAmeyaqi y<]fdayi[f
vakfki[iEl oqiy<]fdaKmf
evqfqtfti[f epRkfAkpfEpalf kAlpfepRkfKmf
kvipfepRkfkmf Emv< mayi[f
pqfqtftilf vIzfnftiRkfKmf KRderlflamf
viziepbfBpf ptvi ekaqfvarf
etqfQbfb tmizMti[f CAvk]fdarf
;gfkmrrf cibpfp<kf k]fdarf 4
- - - - - --- - - - - - - - - - - -
10. tmizf

yambinft emazikqiEl tmizfemaziEpalf
;[iyavT 'gfKmf kaE]amf,
pamrrayf, vilgfKkqayf, ulkA[tfTmf
;kzfcfciecalpf pa[fAm ekdfD
nammT tmizer[kf eka]fD;gfK
vazfnftiDtlf n[fEba? ecalflIrf
EtmTrtf tmiEzaAc ulkemlflamf
prv<mfvAk ecyftlf Ev]fDmf 1

yamrinft p<lvriEl kmfpA[pfEpalf
vqfQvrfEpalf ;qgfEka AvpfEpalf
p>mit[ilf yagfk}em pibnftiAl,
u]fAm, evBmf p<kzfcfciyilfAl
UAmyrayfcf ecvidrfkqayfkf KRdrfkqayf
vazfki[fEbamf, oR ecabfEkaqIrf
EcmMb Ev]fDem[ilf etRevlflamf
tmizfMzkfkmf eczikfkcf ecyfvIrf 2

pibnadfD nlflbiwrf catftirgfkqf
tmizfemaziyibf epyrftftlf Ev]fDmf
;bvat p<kZAdy p<TN\lfkqf
tmizfemaziyilf ;ybfblf Ev]fDmf
mAbvak nmkfKqfEq pzgfkAtkq
ecalfvtiElarf mkiAm ;lfAl
tibma[ p<lAmey[ilf evqinadfdarf
`Atv]kfkwf ecyftlf Ev]fDmf 3

uqfqtftilf u]fAmeyaqi y<]fdayi[f
vakfki[iEl oqiy<]fdaKmf
evqfqtfti[f epRkfAkpfEpalf kAlpfepRkfKmf
kvipfepRkfkmf Emv< mayi[f
pqfqtftilf vIzfnftiRkfKmf KRderlflamf
viziepbfBpf ptvi ekaqfvarf
etqfQbfb tmizMti[f CAvk]fdarf
;gfkmrrf cibpfp<kf k]fdarf 4
- - - - - --- - - - - - - - - - - -
11. 'gfkqf naD

m[f{mf ;mymAl eygfkqf mAlEy
manil mItiT Epabfpbi tiAlEy
;[f[B nIrfkfkgfAk yaergfkqf yaEb
;gfkit[f ma]fpilf ektierT EvEb?
p[f[Rmf upnid na elgfkqf N\El
parfmiAc EyetaR N\\lf ;TEpaEl?
epa[fe[aqirf partna edgfkqf naEd
EpabfBvmf ;#At 'mkfkilfAl :Ed 1

mart vIrrf mlinftn[f [aD
maM[i Evarfplrf vazfnft epa[f[aD
nart ka] nlnftikzf naD
nlfl[ yaAvy<mf naDB naD.
p>r] wa[mf epalinftn[f [aD
p<tftrf pira[Rqf epagfkiy naD
par naD pzmfepR naEd
paDvmf ;#At 'mkfkiAl :Ed 2

;[f[lf vnf TbfbiDmf Epattbf kwfEcamf
"Azy raki ;[im]f]ilf TwfEcamf
t[f[lmf Ep]i ;zietazilf p<riEyamf
tayftftiRnaed[ilf ;[ikfAkAy viriEyamf.
k[f[Lmf Et{mf k[iy<mf ;[f paLmf
ktliy<mf ecnfenLmf nlfKmf 'kfkaLmf
u[f[t ~riy naedgfkqf naEd
OTvmf ;#At 'mkfkiAl :Ed 3
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

11. 'gfkqf naD

m[f{mf ;mymAl eygfkqf mAlEy
manil mItiT Epabfpbi tiAlEy
;[f[B nIrfkfkgfAk yaergfkqf yaEb
;gfkit[f ma]fpilf ektierT EvEb?
p[f[Rmf upnid na elgfkqf N\El
parfmiAc EyetaR N\\lf ;TEpaEl?
epa[fe[aqirf partna edgfkqf naEd
EpabfBvmf ;#At 'mkfkilfAl :Ed 1

mart vIrrf mlinftn[f [aD
maM[i Evarfplrf vazfnft epa[f[aD
nart ka] nlnftikzf naD
nlfl[ yaAvy<mf naDB naD.
p>r] wa[mf epalinftn[f [aD
p<tftrf pira[Rqf epagfkiy naD
par naD pzmfepR naEd
paDvmf ;#At 'mkfkiAl :Ed 2

;[f[lf vnf TbfbiDmf Epattbf kwfEcamf
"Azy raki ;[im]f]ilf TwfEcamf
t[f[lmf Ep]i ;zietazilf p<riEyamf
tayftftiRnaed[ilf ;[ikfAkAy viriEyamf.
k[f[Lmf Et{mf k[iy<mf ;[f paLmf
ktliy<mf ecnfenLmf nlfKmf 'kfkaLmf
u[f[t ~riy naedgfkqf naEd
OTvmf ;#At 'mkfkiAl :Ed 3
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