Body

Comprehensive Bibliography: Economics and Environmental Economics (as at 26 May 1995)

References are arranged under the following categories:

1. Mathematical/Economic Modelling

2. Externalities

3. Studies on Environmental Issues

4. Game Theory and Prisonner's Dilemma

5. Institutional Economics

6. Politics of the Environment/The Role of State

7. Property Rights/Transaction Costs

8. Public Goods

9. Sustainable Development

10. Trade and the Environment

11. Forestry Economics

12. International Cooperation

Not all references in my "Selected Bibliography" are cited here.

Subject Area:

1. Mathematical/ Economic Modelling

Amelung, T., and Wiebelt, M., Deforestation in the Tropics: A Framework for Economic Analysis. Working Paper No. 488, Germany: Kiel Institute of World Economics, September 1991.

Barbier, E.B., Economics, Natural-Resource Scarcity and Development: Conventional and Alternative Views. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd., 1989.

Barbier, E.B., "Valuing Environmental Functions: Tropical Wetlands", Land Economics 70, No. 2 (May 1994): 155-73.

Barbier, E.B., and Markandya, A., "The Conditions for Achieving Environmentally Sustainable Development", European Economic Review 34, No. 4, (May 1990): 659-669.

Barbier, E.B., Markandya, A., and Pearce, D., "Environmental Sustainability and Cost-Benefit Analysis", Environment and Planning A 22, No. 9 (Sept 1990): 1259-1266.

Clark, C., Mathematical Bioeconomics: The Optimal Management of Renewable Resources (Second Edition). New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1990.

Chiang, A.C., Fundamental Methods of Mathematical Economics (Third Edition). Singapore: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1984.

Epple, D., and M. Visscher, "Environmental Pollution: Modelling Occurrence, Detection and Deterrence", Journal of Law and Economics XXVII, No. 1 (April 1984): 29-60.

Fisher, A.C. Resource and Environmental Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.

Foster, B.A., "Optimal Consumption Planning in a Polluted Environment", Economic Record 49, (1973): 534-535.

Foster, B.A., "Optimal Control With a Nonconstant Exponential Rate of Decay", Journal Of Environment Economics and Management 2, (1975): 1-6.

Foster, B.A., "Consumption-Pollution Trade-Offs" in J.D. Pritchard and S.J. Turnovsky (eds), Applications of Control Theory to Economic Analysis. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1977.

Kneese, A.V., and Sweeny, J.L., editors, Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics (Vol. I). Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1985.

Kneese, A.V., and Sweeny, J.L., editors, Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics (Vol. II). Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1985.

Kumar, R., "Supply and Demand Models in Forestry - A Survey and a Suggested Model", Journal of World Forest Resource Management 1, No. 2 (1985): 133-150.

Perrings, C., Economy and the Environment: a Theoretical Essay on the Interdependence of Economic and Environmental Systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

Pritchard J.D and S.J. Turnovsky (eds), Applications of Control Theory to Economic Analysis. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1977.

Resource Assessment Commission, Forest and Timber Inquiry: Final Report (Volume 1), Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service, March 1992.

Resource Assessment Commission, Forest and Timber Inquiry: Final Report (Volume 2A), Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service, March 1992.

Resource Assessment Commission, Forest and Timber Inquiry: Final Report (Volume 2B), Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service, March 1992.

Resource Assessment Commission, Multi-criteria Analysis as a Resource Assessment Tool (RAC Research Paper No. 6). Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service, March 1992.

Ruddle, K. and Manshard, W., Renewable Natural Resources and the Environment: Pressing Problems in the Developing World. Dublin: United Nations University, 1981.

Silberberg, E., The Structure of Economics: A Mathematical Analysis. New York: MacGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 1990.

Theodore, K., "Towards Optimality in Market Regulation", Social and Economic Studies 40, No. 1 (March 1991): 39-61.

van den Bergh, J.C.J.M., and Nijkamp, P., "Aggregate Dynamic Economic-Ecological Models for Sustainable Development", Environment and Planning A 23, No. 10 (October 1991): 1409-1428.

2. Externalities

Arndt, H.W., "Sorting out Externalities", Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies XXVII, Nos. 1 and 2 (June and December 1990): 195-210.

Barbier, E.B., Economics, Natural-Resource Scarcity and Development: Conventional and Alternative Views. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd., 1989.

Bator, F.M. "The Anatomy of Market Failure" in Breit, W. and Hochman, H.M., eds., Readings in Microeconomics, USA: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1968.

Baumol, W.J., "On Taxation and the Control of Externalities", The American Economic Review 62, No.3 (June 1972): 307-322.

Baumol, W.J., and W.E. Oates, The Theory of Environmental Policy (Second Edition). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Binger, B.R., and Hoffman, E., Microeconomics with Calculus. London, England: Foresman and Company, 1988.

Breit, W. and Hochman, H.M., eds., Readings in Microeconomics. USA: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1968.

Buchanan, J.M., and W.C. Stubblebine, "Externality" in Staff, R.J. and F.X. Tannian, eds., Externalities: Theoretical Dimensions of Political Economy. New York: Dunellen Publishing Company Inc., 1973.

Calabresi, G., "Transaction Costs, Resource Allocation and Liability Rules-A Comment", The Journal of Law and Economics XI, (April 1968): 67-74.

Canterbery, E.R., and Marvasti, A., "The Coase Theorem as a Negative Externality", Journal of Economic Issues XXVI, No. 4 (December 1992): 1179-1

Cornes, R., and T. Sandler, The Theory of Externalities, Public Goods, and Club Goods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Cowen, T. The Theory of Market Failure: A Critical Examination. Virginia: George Mason University Press, 1988.

Crocker, T.D., "Externalities, Property Rights, and Transaction Costs: An Empirical Study", The Journal of Law and Economics XIV, No.2 (October 1971): 451-464.

Dahlman, C.J., "The Problem of Externality", The Journal of Law and Economics XXII, No. 1 (April 1979): 141-162.

Dasgupta, P., "The Environment as a Commodity", Oxford Review of Economic Policy 6, No. 1 (Spring 1990): 51-67.

Davis, O. A., and A.B. Whinston, "On Externalities, Information and the Government-Assisted Invisible Hand" in Staff, R.J. and F.X. Tannian, eds., Externalities: Theoretical Dimensions of Political Economy. New York: Dunellen Publishing Company Inc., 1973.

Dorfman, R. and N.S. Dorfman, eds., Economics of the Environment: Selected Readings (Second Edition). New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1977.

Dragun, A., A.K., "Externalities, Property Rights, and Power, Journal of Economic Issues XVII, No. 3 (September 1983): 667-680.

Fisher, A.C. Resource and Environmental Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.

Green, C.H. and S.M. Tunstall, "Is the Economic Evaluation of Environmental Resources Possible?", Journal of Environmental Management 33, No. 2 (September 1991): 123-141.

Gould, J.R., "Meade on External Economies: Should the Beneficiaries be Taxed?", The Journal of Law and Economics XVI, No. 1 (April 1973): 53-66.

Greenwood, J. and R.P. Mc Afee, "Externalities and Asymmetric Information", The Quarterly Journal of Economics CVI, No. 1 (February 1991): 103-122.

Hardin, G. and J. Baden, editors, Managing the Commons. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company, 1977.

Hardin, G., "The Tragedy of the Commons", in Hardin, G. and J. Baden, editors, Managing the Commons. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company, 1977.

Harrison, R.M., ed., Pollution: Causes, Effects, and Control (Second Edition). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry, 1990.

Hazilla, M. and R.J. Koop, "Social Environmental Quality Regulations: A General Equilibrium Analysis", The Journal of Political Economy 98, No. 4 (1990): 853-873.

Helm, D., and D. Pearce, "Economic Policy Towards the Environment", Oxford Review of Economic Policy 6, No. 1 (Spring 1990): 1-16.

Johansson, P., "Valuing Environmental Damage", Oxford Review of Economic Policy 6, No. 1 (Spring 1990): 34-50.

Johnson, D.B., "Meade, Bees and Externalities", The Journal of Law and Economics XVI, No.1 (April 1973): 35-52.

Kneese, A.V., "Analysis of Environmental Pollution" in Dorfman, R. and N.S. Dorfman, eds., Economics of the Environment: Selected Readings (Second Edition). New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1977.

Lowe, J., and Lewis, D., The Economics of Environmental Management. Oxford: Philip Allan, 1980.

Meade, J.E., The Theory of Economic Externalities: The Control of Environmental Pollution and Similar Social Costs. Geneve: Institut Universitaire de Hautes Etudes Internationales, 1973.

Mishan, E.J., "The Economics of Disamenity", Natural Resources Journal 14, (January 1974): 55-86.

Ng, Y.K., Mesoeconomics: A Micro-Macro Analysis. Sussex: Harvester Wheatsheaf Books, 1986.

Ng, Y.K., Welfare Economics: Introduction and Development of Basic Concepts (Revised Edition). London: Macmillan Press, 1983.

Nicholson,W., Microeconomic Theory: Basic Principles and Extension (Fourth Edition). Chicago: The Dryden Press, 1989.

Nicholson, W., Intermediate Microeconomics and its Application (Fifth Edition). Chicago: The Dryden Press, 1990.

Pearce, D., and R.K. Turner, Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1990.

Pigou, A.C., The Economics of Welfare (Fourth Edition). London: MacMillan and Sons, 1952.

Randall, A., "Coasian Externality Theory in a Policy Context", Natural Resources Journal 14, (January 1974): 35-54.

Randall, A., "Property Rights and Social Microeconomics", Natural Resources Journal 15, (October 1975): 729-747.

Ruff, L.E., "The Economic Common Sense of Pollution" in Dorfman, R. and N.S. Dorfman, eds., Economics of the Environment: Selected Readings (Second Edition). New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1977.

Scitovsky, T., "Two Concepts of External Economies" in Staff, R.J. and F.X. Tannian, eds., Externalities: Theoretical Dimensions of Political Economy. New York: Dunellen Publishing Company Inc., 1973.

Staff, R.J. and F.X. Tannian, eds., Externalities: Theoretical Dimensions of Political Economy. New York: Dunellen Publishing Company Inc., 1973.

Stewart, F. and E. Ghani, "How Significant are Externalities for Development", World Development 19, No. 6 (June 1991): 569-594.

Tietenberg, T.H., "Economic Instruments for Environmental Regulation", Oxford Review of Economic Policy 6, No. 1 (Spring 1990): 17-33.

Turvey, R. "On Divergences between Social Cost and Private Cost" in Dorfman, R. and N.S. Dorfman, eds., Economics of the Environment: Selected Readings (Second Edition). New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1977.

Wellisz, S. "On External Diseconomies and the Government-Assisted Invisible Hand" in Staff, R.J. and F.X. Tannian, eds., Externalities: Theoretical Dimensions of Political Economy. New York: Dunellen Publishing Company Inc., 1973.

3. Studies on Environmental Issues

Adamowicz, W.L., White, W., Phillips, W.E., eds., Forestry and the Environment: Economic Perspectives. UK: CAB International, 1993.

Agricultural Statistics of Sarawak (Various Years), Planning Division, Department of Agriculture Headquarters, Kuching, Sarawak.

Amanin, E., "Notes on the Development of Forest Industries in Sarawak with Particular Reference to Industrial Incentive and National Profit", The Malayan Forester 34, No. 1 (1974): 6-19.

Anderson, A.J.U., "Subsistence of the Penan in the Mulu Area of Sarawak", Sarawak Gazette, (30 November 1979): 204-216.

Annual Report of the Forest Department Sarawak 1990. Malaysia: Government Publisher, 1990.

Asian Development Bank, A Review of Forestry and Forest Industries in the Asia-Pacific Region. Manila: ADB, 1987.

Asian Development Outlook, 1991. Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 1991.

Ayub, A., "National Agricultural Policy and its Implications of Forest Development in the Country", The Malaysian Forester 42, No. 4 (1979): 348-353.

Barbier, E.B., "Tropical Deforestation" in Pearce, D., editor, Blueprint 2: Greening the World Economy. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd., 1991.

Bautista, G.M., "The Forestry Crisis in the Philippines: Nature, Causes, and Issues", The Developing Economies XXVIII, No. 1 (March 1990): 67-94.

Beresford, M., and L. Fraser, "Political Economy of the Environment in Vietnam", Journal of Contemporary Asia 22, No. 1 (1992): 3-19.

Berger, R., Malaysia's Forests: A Resource Without a Future. Chichester: Packard Publishing Limited, 1990.

Brooks, S.M., Richards, K.S., and Spencer, T., "Tropical Rain Forest Logging: Modelling Slope Processes and Soil Erosion in Sabah, East Malaysia", Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 14, No. 1 (June 1993): 15-27.

Brosius, J.P., "Foraging in Tropical Rain Forests: The Case of the Penan of Sarawak, East Malaysia", Human Ecology 19, No. 2 (1991): 123-150.

Butt, G., "Erosion and Sedimentation in Sarawak's Forests", Sarawak Gazette, (July 1983): 4-10.

Chai, L., "Sustained Yield Management in Sarawak", Sarawak Gazette, (31 July 1980): 130-133.

Chala, T., Development and Change in Sarawak: An Analysis of a Conflict. Unpublished Master of Arts Thesis (Geography Department), University of Melbourne, June 1993.

Chia, L.S., ed., Environmental Management in Southeast Asia. Singapore: Singapore University Press, 1987.

Chin, S.C., Shifting Cultivation and Logging. Malaysia: INSAN, the Institute of Social Analysis, 1992.

Chong, P.W., "The Growing Domestic Demand for Timber and its Influence on Forest Management", The Malaysian Forester 42, No. 4 (1979): 376-389.

Cramb, R.A., "Brief Communications: Reply to John Palmer", Borneo Research Bulletin 22, No. 1 (April 1990): 44-46.

Cramb, R.A., "Problems of State-Sponsored Land Schemes for Small Farmers: The Case of Sarawak, Malaysia, Pacific Viewpoint 33, No. 1 (May 1992): 58-78.

Cramb, R.A., "Shifting Cultivation and Resource Degradation in Sarawak: Perceptions and Policies", Borneo Research Bulletin 21, No. 1, (April 1989): 22-49.

Cramb, R.A., The Evolution of Iban Land Tenure: A Study in Institutional Economics. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Economics, Monash University, June 1987.

Cramb, R.A., "The Evolution of Property Rights to Land in Sarawak: An Institutionalist Perspective", Review of Marketing and Agricultural Economics 61, No. 2, (August 1993/Part II): 289-300.

Cramb, R.A., and Dixon, G., "Development in Sarawak: An Overview" in Cramb, R.A., and Reece, R.H.W., eds., Development in Sarawak: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. Australia: Centre of Southeast Asian Studies (Monash University), 1988.

Cramb, R.A., and Reece, R.H.W., eds., Development in Sarawak: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. Australia: Centre of Southeast Asian Studies (Monash University), 1988.

Cramb, R.A., and Wills, I.R., "The Role of Traditional Institutions in Rural Development: Community-Based Land Tenure and Government Land Policy in Sarawak, Malaysia", World Development 18, No. 3 (March 1990): 347-360.

Daniel, J.G., and Kulasingam, A., "Problems Arising from Large Scale Forest Clearing for Agricultural Use - the Malaysian Experience", Malaysian Forester 37, No. 3 (1974): 152-160.

Dauvergne, P., "The Politics of Deforestation in Indonesia", Pacific Affairs 66, No. 4 (Winter 1993-94): 497-518.

Davidson, J., Tho, Y.P., and Bijleveld, M., The Future of Tropical Rain Forests in South East Asia, Proceedings of a Symposium Organised by the Forest Research Institute, Kepong, Malaysia and the IUCN Commission on Ecology held in Kepong, Malaysia on the 1st and 2nd of September 1983, Netherlands and France: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, 1985.

Development and the Environmental Crisis. Proceedings of the Symposium 'The Malaysian Environment in Crisis', Organized by The Consumers' Association of Penang, The School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaya, and Sahabat Alam Malaysia, 16 September - 20 September, 1978.

Doraisamy, J., "The Law and the Environment" in Development and the Environmental Crisis. Proceedings of the Symposium 'The Malaysian Environment in Crisis', Organized by The Consumers' Association of Penang, The School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaya, and Sahabat Alam Malaysia, 16 September - 20 September, 1978.

Economic Report 1993/1994, Ministry of Finance Malaysia, Malaysia: Percetakan Nasional Malaysia Berhad, 1993.

Eskeland, G.S. and E. Jimenez, "Curbing Pollution in Developing Countries", Finance and Development 28, No. 1 (March 1991): 15-18.

"Focus: Environment in Asia 1991", Far Eastern Economic Review, (19 September 1991): 37-57.

Foo, A.N.K., "Land Classification and Land Tenure in Sarawak in relation to Land Development", Sarawak Gazette, (July 1986): 17-21.

Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Development and Forest Resources in Asia and the Far East: Trends and Perspectives 1961-1991. Rome: FAO, 1976.

Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Tropical Forest Resources Assessment Project: Forest Resources of Tropical Asia. Rome: FAO, 1981.

"Forest Resource Base, Policy and Legislation of Sabah", The Malaysian Forester 42, No. 4, (1979): 286-310.

"Forest Resource Base, Policy and Legislation of Sarawak", The Malaysian Forester 42, No. 4, (1979): 311-327.

"Forest Resource Base, Policy and Legislation of Peninsula Malaysia", The Malaysian Forester 42, No. 4, (1979): 3328-347.

Furtado, J.I., "The Status and Future of the Tropical Moist Forest in Southeast Asia", in MacAndrews, C., Chia, L.S., Developing Economies and the Environment: The Southeast Asian Experience. Singapore: Mc Graw-Hill International Book Company, 1979.

Fyfe, A.J., "Forestry in Sabah", Malayan Forester 27, No. 2 (1964): 82- 95.

Ghosh, N., "Jungle Fever in Sarawak", Singapore Business 15, No. 10 (October 1991): 24-38.

Gillis, M., "Malaysia: Public Policies and the Tropical Forests", in Repetto, R., and Gillis, M., editors, Public Policies and the Misuse of Forest Resources: A World Resources Institute Book. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Goh, K.C., "Forest Resource Exploitation in Malaysia", Kajian Malaysia 1, No. 1 (June 1983): 116-131.

Gray, J., Forest Revenue Systems in Developing Countries: Their Role in Income Generation and Forest Management Strategies. Rome: FAO, 1983.

Gunn, A.S., "Environmental Ethics and Tropical Rain Forests: Should Greens have Standing?" Environmental Ethics 16, No. 1 (Spring 1994): 21-40.

Hawkins, K., Environment and Enforcement: Regulation and the Social Definition of Pollution. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984.

Hepburn, A., "The Possibility for the Sustained Yield Management of Natural Forest in Sabah with Reference to the Sabah Foundation", The Malaysian Forester 42, No. 4 (1979): 400-408.

Hii, S.C., and Tay, S.S., "An Assessment of Sawmill Pollution in Sarawak", The Malaysian Forester 43, No. 2 (1980): 238-243.

Hill, R.D., and J.M. Bray, eds., Geography and the Environment in Southeast Asia: Proceedings of the Department of Geography and Geology Jubilee Symposium, University of Hong Kong 21 - 25 June 1976. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1978.

Hirsch, P., "Deforestation and Development in Thailand", Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 8, No. 2 (1987): 129-138.

Hong, E., Natives of Sarawak: Survival in Borneo's Vanishing Forests. Malaysia: Institut Masyarakat, 1987.

Hooker, M.B., Native Law in Sabah and Sarawak. Singapore: Malayan Law Journal Pte. Ltd., 1980.

Hurst, P., Rainforest Politics: Ecological Destruction in South-east Asia. London: Zed Books Ltd, 1990.

"Insight: The Timber Controversy (21-Part Series)", The Star, 9 September 1991 to 2 October 1991.

International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO), Report Submitted to the International Tropical Timber Council by Mission Established Pursuant to Resolution I (VI) "The Promotion of Sustainable Forest Management: A Case Study in Sarawak, Malaysia", ITTC (VIII)/7, 7 May 1990.

Jomo, K.S., The Continuing Pillage of Sarawak's Forests. Malaysia: INSAN, the Institute of Social Analysis, 1992.

Jones, G.W., "Urbanization Issues in the Asia-Pacific Region", Asian- Pacific Economic Literature 5, No. 2 (September 1991): 5-33.

Kasim, M.Y., "Development Policies and Strategies of Sarawak in Relation to Malsysia's Economic Development", in Salleh, A.M.M., Solhee, H., and Kasim, M.Y., (eds.), Socio-Economic Development in Sarawak: Policies and Strategies for the 1990s. Proceedings of a Seminar held at Kuching, Sarawak, October 10-12, 1988, Kuching, Sarawak: Angkatan Zaman Mansang (AZAM), 1990.

Kato, I, Kumamoto, N., and Mattews, W.M., Environmental Law and Policy in the Pacific Basin Area. Japan: University of Tokyo Press, 1981.

Kaur, A., "Transport and the Sarawak Economy", Borneo Research Bulletin 25, (1993): 76-100.

Kenyalang, J., "Our Land and Our Life: Sarawak NCR Land Threatened", Aliran Monthly 12, No. 5 (1992): 29-32.

Ko, J.T.K., "A Note on Socioeconomic Indicators from Census Data in Sarawak", Sarawak Gazette, (October 1985): 4-11.

Ko, J.T.K., "Chinese Dialect Groups in Sarawak: Composition and Growth Between 1947 and 1983", Sarawak Gazette, (December 1986): 8-16.

Ko, J.T.K., "Regional Growth of Population in Sarawak, 1947-1980", Sarawak Gazette, (July 1986): 21-30.

Koh, L.L., and Hew, C.S., eds., Proceedings of 3rd Symposium on Our Environment: March 27-29, 1984. Singapore: Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 1985.

Kumar, R., The Forest Resources of Malaysia: Their Economics and Development. Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1986.

Kummer, D.M., Deforestation in the Postwar Philippines. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1992.

Lau, B.T., "The Effects of Shifting Cultivation of Sustained Yield Management for Sarawak National Forests", The Malaysian Forester 42, No. 4 (1979): 418-422.

Law, H.D., (Minister of Science, Technology and Environment) "Second Ministerial Conference of Developing Countries on Environment and Development", Foreign Affairs Malaysia 25, No. 2 (June 1992): 65-83.

Lee, H.S., "Silvicultural Management in Sarawak", The Malaysian Forester 45, No. 4 (1982): 485-496.

Lee, H.S., and Lai, K.K., "Reafforestation in Sarawak", Sarawak Gazette, (November 1982): 5-11

Lian, F.J., "The Timber Industry and Economic Development in Sarawak: Some Contemporary Trends and Proposals for 1990 and Beyond" in Salleh, A.M.M., Solhee, H., and Kasim, M.Y., (eds.), Socio-Economic Development in Sarawak: Policies and Strategies for the 1990s. Proceedings of a Seminar held at Kuching, Sarawak, October 10-12, 1988, Kuching, Sarawak: Angkatan Zaman Mansang (AZAM), 1990.

Ling, W.C., and Lim, N., "Prospects for the Establishment of Chip Mills in Sarawak", The Malaysian Forester 45, No. 4, (1982): 522-530.

MacAndrews, C., and L.S. Chia, eds., Developing Economies and the Environment: The Southeast Asian Experience. Singapore: Mac Graw-Hill International Book Company, 1979.

Macrory, R., "The Legal Control of Pollution" in Harrison, R.M., ed., Pollution: Causes, Effects, and Control (Second Edition). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry, 1990.

"Malaysian Forest Controversies", Alam Sekitar 14, No. 12 (1989): 1-19.

McArthur, E., and Tan, Y.K., "Contribution of Timber Research Towards Socio-Economic Development in Sarawak", Sixth Malaysian Forestry Conference 1976 (Proceedings Volume 1). Forestry Department: Sarawak, 11-17 October 1976.

McDowell, M.A., "Development and the Environment in ASEAN", Pacific Affairs 62, No. 3 (Fall 1989): 307-329.

Miranda, M.L., "Multiple Objective Wlefare Functions: An Application to Malaysian Forestry" in Adamowicz, W.L., White, W., Phillips, W.E., eds., Forestry and the Environment: Economic Perspectives. UK: CAB International, 1993.

Mohamed, M. and T.C. Ti, "Effects of Deforestation: with Special Reference to East Malaysia", Borneo Review 2, No. 2 (December 1991): 122-144.

Morrison, P.S., "Notes: Transitions in Rural Sarawak: Off-Farm Employment in the Kemena Basin, Pacific Viewpoint 34, No. 1 (May 1993): 45-68.

Ngau, H., Apoi, T.J., and Chee, Y.L., "Malaysian Timber Exploitation for Whom?", Proceedings of the Conference on "Forest resources Crisis in the Third World" 6-8 September 1986. Malaysia: Sahabat Alam Malaysia, 1987.

"Nutrition of Kayan and Kenyah Children of the Middle Baram River", Sarawak Gazette, 30 November 1978: 241-248.

Oliphant, J.N., "Some Economic Aspects of Timber Production in Malaya", Empire Forestry Journal 13, No. 2 (1934): 45-57.

Ooi, Jin Bee, "The Tropical Rain Forest: Patterns of Exploitation and Trade", Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography II, No. 2 (1990): 117-138.

Our Common Future: World Commission on Environment and Development (The Brundtland Report). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.

Palmer, J.R., "Brief Communications: Forestry and Land Use in Sarawak", Borneo Research Bulletin 22, No. 1 (April 1990): 42-43.

Pearce, D., editor, Blueprint 2: Greening the World Economy. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd., 1991.

Pearce, D., Markandya, A., and Barbier, E.B., Blueprint for a Green Economy. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd., 1989.

Pearse, P.H., "Forest Tenure, Management Incentives and the Search for Sustainable Development Policies" in Adamowicz, W.L., White, W., Phillips, W.E., eds., Forestry and the Environment: Economic Perspectives. UK: CAB International, 1993.

Persson, R., "World Resources and Trends", Development Digest 17, No. 4 (1979): 3-10.

Poore, D., Burgess, P., Palmer, J., Rietbergen, S., and Synott, T., No Timber Without Trees: Sustainability in the Tropical Forest. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd., 1989.

Primack, R.B., "Research Notes: Logging, Conservation and Native Rights in Sarawak Forests from Different Viewpoints", Borneo Research Bulletin 23, (1991): 3-13.

Reece, R.H.W., "Economic Development Under the Brookes" in Cramb, R.A., and Reece, R.H.W., eds., Development in Sarawak: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. Australia: Centre of Southeast Asian Studies (Monash University), 1988.

Rodinelli, D.A., "Asian Urban Development Policies in the 1990s: From Growth Control to Urban Diffusion", World Development 19, No. 7 (July 1991): 791-803.

Repetto, R., and Gillis, M., editors, Public Policies and the Misuse of Forest Resources: A World Resources Institute Book. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Samuels, W.J., "Interrelations Between Legal and Economic Processes", Journal of Law and Economics XIV, No. 2 (October 1971): 435-450.

Sani, S., Environment and Development in Malaysia: Changing Concerns and Approaches. Malaysia: ISIS, 1993.

Sani, S., "Sustainable Development and Conservation of Natural Resources in Sarawak with Illustration from the Forestry Sector", in Salleh, A.M.M., Solhee, H., and Kasim, M.Y., (eds.), Socio-Economic Development in Sarawak: Policies and Strategies for the 1990s. Proceedings of a Seminar held at Kuching, Sarawak, October 10-12, 1988, Kuching, Sarawak: Angkatan Zaman Mansang (AZAM), 1990.

Sani, S., and Chong, A.L., "Climatic Change: A Malaysian Perspective", Borneo Review 2, No. 2 (December 1991): 145-161.

Sarawak Study Group, Logging in Sarawak: The Belaga Experience. Malaysia: INSAN, the Institute of Social Analysis, 1992.

Schmithusen, F., " Forest Utilization Contracts on Public Land in the Tropics", Unasylva 38, No. 112 (1976): 52-73.

Seda, M., editor, Environmental Management in ASEAN: Perspectives on Critical Regional Issues. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1993.

Senada, D.A., "The Role of Forestry in the Socio-Economic Development of Rural Sarawak", The Malaysian Forester 40, No. 1 (1977): 2-13.

Shane, J.N., "Environmental Law in Developing Nations of Southeast Asia" in MacAndrews, C., and L.S. Chia, eds., Developing Economies and the Environment: The Southeast Asian Experience. Singapore: Mac Graw-Hill International Book Company, 1979.

Smythies, B.E., "History of Forestry in Sarawak", Malayan Forester 26, 91963): 232-252.

Solving Sarawak's Forest and Native Problem. Malaysia: Sahabat Alam Malaysia, 1990.

Soon, C.H., "Pollution Control in Singapore", Malaya Law Review 24, (1982): 213-229.

Stacey, D.L., "The Forest Resources of Malaysia and their Future Utilization", Malayan Forester 33, No. 4 (1970): 300-306.

Tan, Y.K., "Review of Log Export and Processing Activities in Sarawak", Sarawak Gazette, (31 August 1980): 145-150.

The Laws of Sarawak (Revised Edition of the Laws Ordinance, 1946). Kuching: Government Printer, 1948.

Toh, Y.P., "Regional Cooperation in Tropical Forestry and Policy Research", Paper Presented at the International Conference on Climate Change and Environment, 10-12 June 1991, Bangkok, Thailand.

Watson, J.G., "Some Materials for a Forest History of Malaya", Malayan Forester 13, (1950): 63-72.

Wong, L.D., "Floods in the Fourth Division of Sarawak", Sarawak Gazette, (April 1981): 12-16.

World Development Report 1992: Development and the Environment. Oxford: Oxford University Press for the World Development Bank, 1992.

Vincent, J.R., "Malaysia: Key Player in International Trade", Journal of Forestry 86, No. 12 (December 1988): 32-35.

Vincent, J.R., "Rent Capture and the feasibility of Tropical Forest Management", Land Economics 66, No. 2 (May 1990): 212-223.

4. Game Theory and Prisoner's Dilemma

Axelrod, R., "The Problem of Cooperation" in Cowen, T. The Theory of Market Failure: A Critical Examination. Virginia: George Mason University Press, 1988.

Barrett, S., "The Problem of Global Environmental Protection", Oxford Review of Economic Policy 6, No. 1 (Spring 1990): 68-79.

Dorfman, R. and N.S. Dorfman, eds., Economics of the Environment: Selected Readings (Second Edition). New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1977.

Maler, K., "International Environmental Problems", Oxford Review of Economic Policy 6, No. 1 (Spring 1990): 80-108.

5. Institutional Economics

Cramb, R.A., The Evolution of Iban Land Tenure: A Study in Institutional Economics. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Economics, Monash University, June 1987.

Dietz, F.J. and Straaten, "Rethinking Environmental Economics: Missing Links Between Economic Theory and Environmental Policy", Journal Of Economic Issues XXVI, No. 1 (March 1992): 27-51.

Dugger, W.M., "Methodological Differences Between Institutional and Neoclassical Economics", Journal of Economic Issues XIII, No. 4 (December 1979): 899-909.

Gordon, R.A., "Rigor and Relevance in a Changing Institutional Setting", The American Economic Review 66, No. 1 (March 1976): 1-14.

Livingston, M.L., "Evaluating the Performance of Environmental Policy: Contributions of Neoclassical, Public Choice, and Institutional Models, Journal of Economic Issues XXI, No. 1, March 1987: 281-294.

Soderbaum, P., "Environmental Management: A Non-Traditional Approach", Journal of Economic Issues XXI, No. 1 (March 1987): 139-165.

Soderbaum, P., "Neoclassical and Institutional Approaches to Environmental Economics", Journal of Economic Issues XXIV, No. 2 (June 1990): 481-492.

Swaney, J.A., "Building Instrumental Environmental Control Institutions", Journal of Economic Issues XXI, No. 1 (March 1987): 295-308.

Swaney, J.A., "Elements of a Neoinstitutional Environmental Economics", Journal of Economic Issues XXI, No. 4 (December 1987): 1739-1779.

Swaney, J.A. and P.I. Olson, "The Economics of Biodiversity: Lives and Lifestyles", Journal of Economic Issues XXVI, No. 1 (March 1992): 1-25.

6. Politics of the Environment/The Role of State

Bates, R.H., Haggard, S., and Nelson, J.M., "A Critique by Political Scientists" in Meier, G.M., (editor), Politics and Policy Making in Developing Countries: Perspectives on the New Political Economy, San Francisco: ICS Press, 1991.

Buchanan, J.M. and Tullock, G., The Calculus of Consent: Logical Foundations of Constitutional Democracy. Ann Arbour: The University of Michigan Press, 1962.

Campbell, J.L., and Lindberg, L.N., "Property Rights and the Organization of Economic Activity by the State", American Sociological Review 55, No. 5 (October 1990): 634-647.

Findlay, R, "The New Political Economy: Its Explanatory Power for LDCs" in Meier, G.M., (editor), Politics and Policy Making in Developing Countries: Perspectives on the New Political Economy, San Francisco: ICS Press, 1991.

Frey, B.S., International Political Economy. Oxford: Basil Blackwell Inc. 1984a.

Frey, B.S., "The Public Choice View of International Political Economy", International Organization 38, No. 1 (Winter 1984): 199-223.

Hawkins, K., Environment and Enforcement: Regulation and the Social Definition of Pollution. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984.

Hurst, P., Rainforest Politics: Ecological Destruction in South-east Asia. London: Zed Books Ltd, 1990.

Johnston, R.J., Environmental Problems: Nature, Economy and State. London and New York: Belhaven Press, 1989.

Krueger, A.O., "Economists' Changing Perceptions of Government, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 123, No. 3 (1990): 417-431.

Meier, G.M., (editor), Politics and Policy Making in Developing Countries: Perspectives on the New Political Economy, San Francisco: ICS Press, 1991.

Meier, G.M., "Policy Lessons and Policy Formation" in Meier, G.M., (editor), Politics and Policy Making in Developing Countries: Perspectives on the New Political Economy, San Francisco: ICS Press, 1991.

Milbrath, L.W., and F.R. Inscho, editors, The Politics of Environmental Policy. London: Sage Publications, 1975.

Mueller, D., Public Choice II: A Revised Edition of Public Choice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

North, D.C., "A Framework for Analyzing the State in Economic History", Explorations in Economic History 16, No. 3 (July 1979): 249-259.

Staff, R.J. and F.X. Tannian, eds., Externalities: Theoretical Dimensions of Political Economy. New York: Dunellen Publishing Company Inc., 1973.

Theodore, K., "Towards Optimality in Market Regulation", Social and Economic Studies 40, No. 1 (March 1991): 39-61.

Wolf JR., C., "A Theory of Nonmarket Failure: Framework for Implementation Analysis", Journal of Law and Economics XXII, No. 1 (April 1979): 107-142.

7. Property Rights/Transaction Costs

Alston, L.J., Libecap, G.D., and Schneider, R., "Property Rights and the Preconditions for Markets: The Case of the Amazon Frontier", Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 151, No. 1 (march 1995): 89-107.

Anderson, T.L., and P.J. Hill, "The Evolution of Property Rights: A Study of American West", The Journal of Law and Economics XVIII, No. 1 (April 1975): 163-180.

Barzel, Y., Economic Analysis of Property Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

Benson, B.L., "Rent Seeking from a Property Rights Perspective", Southern Economic Journal 51, No. 2 (October 1984): 388-400.

Bromley, D.W., Economic Interests and Institutions: The Conceptual Foundations of Public Policy. New York: Basil Blackwell Inc., 1989.

Bromley, D.W., Environment and Economy: Property Rights and Public Policy. United Kingdom: Basil Blackwell, 1991.

Bromley, D.W., general editor, Making the Commons Work: Theory, Practice, and Policy. San Francisco, California: ICS Press, 1992.

Calabresi, G., "Transaction Costs, Resource Allocation and Liability Rules-A Comment", The Journal of Law and Economics XI, (April 1968): 67-74.

Campbell, J.L., and Lindberg, L.N., "Property Rights and the Organization of Economic Activity by the State", American Sociological Review 55, No. 5 (October 1990): 634-647.

Canterbery, E.R., and Marvasti, A., "The Coase Theorem as a Negative Externality", Journal of Economic Issues XXVI, No. 4 (December 1992): 1179-1189.

Carlton, D.W., "Economic Organization and Conflict", Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 151, No.1 (March 1995): 218-236.

Cheung, S., "A Theory of Price Control", The Journal of Law and Economics XVII, No. 1 (April 1974): 53-72.

Cheung, S., "The Fable of the Bees", The Journal of Law and Economics XVI, No. 1 (April 1973): 11-34.

Cheung, S., The Myth of Social Cost: A Critique of Welfare Economics and Implications for Public Policy. London: The Institute of Economic Affairs, 1978.

Cheung, S., "The Structure of a Contract and the Theory of a Non-Exclusive Resource", The Journal of Law and Economics XIII, No. 1 (April 1970): 49-70.

Coase, R.H., "The Choice of the Institutional Framework", The Journal of Law and Economics XVII, No. 2 (October 1974): 493-496.

Coase, R.H., The Firm the Market and the Law. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1988.

Coase, R.H., "The Nature of the Firm", Economica (New Series) IV, No. 16 (November 1937): 386-405.

Coase, R.H., "The Problem of Social Cost", The Journal of Law and Economics III, (October 1960): 1-44.

Conybeare, J.A.C., "International Organization and the Theory of Property Rights", International Organization 34, No. 3 (Summer 1980): 307-334.

Cooter, R., "The Cost of Coase", The Journal of Legal Studies XI, No. 1 (January 1982): 1-33.

Crocker, T.D., "Externalities, Property Rights, and Transaction Costs: An Empirical Study", The Journal of Law and Economics XIV, No.2 (October 1971): 451-464.

Datta, S.K., and Nugent, J.B., "Transaction Cost Economics and Contractual Choice: Theory and Evidence" in Nabli, M.K., and Nugent, J.B., editors, "The New Institutional Economics and Economic Development: An Introduction" in Nabli, M.K., and Nugent, J.B., The New Institutional Economics and Development: Theory and Application to Tunisia. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1989.

De Alessi, L., "Property Rights and Transaction Costs: A New Perspective in Economic Theory", Social Science Journal 20, No. 3 (July 1983): 59-

De Alessi, L., "Property Rights, Transaction Costs, and X-Efficiency: An Essay in Economic Theory", The American Economic Review 73, No. 1 (March 1983): 64-81.

De Alessi, L., "Property Rights and X-Efficiency: Reply", The American Economic Review 73, No. 4 (September 1983): 843-845.

De Meza, D., and Gould, J.R., "The Social Efficiency of Private decisions to Enforce Property Rights", The Journal of Political Economy 100, No. 3 (June 1992): 561-580.

De Serpa, A.C., "Pigou and Coase in Retrospect", Cambridge Journal of Economics 17, No. 1 (March 1993): 27-50.

Demsetz, H., "Contracting Cost and Public Policy" in Staff, R.J. and F.X. Tannian, eds., Externalities: Theoretical Dimensions of Political Economy. New York: Dunellen Publishing Company Inc., 1973.

Demsetz, H., "Information and Efficiency: Another Viewpoint", The Journal of Law and Economics XII, No. 2 (October 1969): 1-22.

Demsetz, H., "Some Aspects of Property Rights" The Journal of Law and Economics IX, (October 1966): 61-70.

Demsetz, H., "The Exchange and Enforcement of Property Rights", The Journal of Law and Economics VII, (October 1964): 11-26.

Demsetz, H., "Toward a Theory of Property Rights", The American Economic Review LVII, No. 2 (May 1967): 347-359.

Demsetz, H., "When Does the Rule of Liability Matter?", The Journal of Legal Studies I, No. 1 (January 1972): 13-28.

Demsetz, H., "Wealth Distribution and the Ownership of Rights", The Journal of Legal Studies I, No. 2 (June 1972): 223-232.

Dragun, A., A.K., "Externalities, Property Rights, and Power, Journal of Economic Issues XVII, No. 3 (September 1983): 667-680.

Eckersley, R., "Free Market Environmentalism: Friend of Foe?", Environmental Politics 2, No. 1 (Spring 1993): 1-19.

Eggertsson, T., Economic Behavior and Institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Eggertsson, T., "The Role of Transaction Costs and Property Rights in Economic Analysis", European Economic Review 34, (1990): 450-457.

Field, B.C., "The Evolution of Property Rights", Kyklos 42, No. 3 (1989): 319-345

Frey, B.S., "An Economic Analysis of the New Institutional Economics", Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 149, No. 1 (March 1993): 351-359.

Furubotn, E.G. and S. Pejovich, "Property Rights and Economic Theory: A Survey of Recent Literature", The Journal of Economic Literature X, No. 4 (December 1972): 1137-1163.

Gordon, R.A., "Rigor and Relevance in a Changing Institutional Setting", The American Economic Review 66, No. 1 (March 1976): 1-14.

Hackett, S., Schlager, E., and Walker, J., "The Role of Communication in Resolving Commons Dilemmas: Experimental Evidence with Heterogeneous Appropriators", Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 27, No. 2 (September 1994): 99-126.

Helm, D., and D. Pearce, "Economic Policy Towards the Environment", Oxford Review of Economic Policy 6, No. 1 (Spring 1990): 1-16.

Jensen, M.C., and Meckling, W.H., "Rights and Production Functions: An Application to Labor-Managed Firms and Codetermination", Journal of Business 52, No. 4 (1979): 469-506.

Krueger, A.O., "The Political Economy of the rent-Seeking Society", The American Economic Review 64, No. 3, (June 1974): 291-303.

Larson, B.A., and Bromley, D.W., "Property Rights, Externalities, and Resource Degradation", Journal of Development Economics 33, (1990): 235-262.

Leffler, K.B., and Rucker, R.R., "Transactions Costs and the Efficient Organization of Production: A Study of Timber Harvesting Contracts", The Journal of Political Economy 99, No. 5 (October 1991): 1060-1087.

Leibenstein, H., "Property Rights and X-Efficiency: Comment", The American Economic Review 73, No. 4 (September 1983): 831-842.

Libecap, G.D., Contracting for Property Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

Libecap, G.D., "Property Rights in Economic History: Implications for Research", Explorations in Economic History 23, No. 3 (July 1986): 227-252.

Matthews, R.C.O., "The Economics of Institutions and the Sources of Growth", The Economic Journal 96, No. 384 (December 1986): 903-918.

Mayhew, A., "Dangers in Using the Idea of Property Rights: Modern Property Rights Theory and the Neo-Classical Trap", Journal of Economic Issues XIX, No. 4 (December 1985): 959-966.

Myhrman, J., and Wiengast, B.R., "Douglass C. North's Contributions to Economics and Economic History", The Scandinavian Journal of Economics 96, No. 2 (June 1994): 185-193.

Nabli, M.K., and Nugent, J.B., "The New Institutional Economics and Economic Development: An Introduction" in Nabli, M.K., and Nugent, J.B., editors, The New Institutional Economics and Development: Theory and Application to Tunisia. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1989.

Nabli, M.K., and Nugent, J.B., editors, The New Institutional Economics and Development: Theory and Application to Tunisia. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1989.

North, D.C., "Institutions and Credible Commitment", Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 149, No. 1 (March 1993): 11-23.

North, D.C., Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

North, D.C., "The New Institutional Economics", Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 142, (1986): 230-237.

Posner, R.A., "Nobel Laureate: Ronald Coase and Methodology", Journal of Economic Perspectives 7, No. 4 (Fall 1993): 195-210.

Posner, R.A., "The New Institutional Economics Meets Law and Economics", Journal of Institutional and theoretical Economics 149, No. 1 (March 1993): 73-87.

Quiggin, J., "Private and Common Property Rights in the Economics of the Environment", Journal of Economic Issues XXII, No. 4 (December 1988): 1071-1087.

Randall, A., "Coasian Externality Theory in a Policy Context", Natural Resources Journal 14, (January 1974): 35-54.

Randall, A., "Property Rights and Social Microeconomics", Natural Resources Journal 15, (October 1975): 729-747.

Schlager, E. and Ostrom, E., "Property-Rights Regimes and Natural Resources: A Conceptual Analysis", Land Economics 68, No. 3 (August 1992): 249-262.

Schlicht, E., "On Custom", Journal of Institutional and theoretical Economics 149, No. 1 (March 1993): 178-203.

Schmid, A.A., "The Economics of Property Rights: A Review Article", Journal of Economic Issues X, No. 1 (March 1976): 159-168.

Stigler, G.J., "The Economics of Information", The Journal of Political Economy LXIX, No. 3 (June 1961): 213-225.

Veljanovski, C.G., "The Coase Theorems and the Economic Theory of Markets and Law", Kyklos 35, No. 1 (1982): 53-74.

Williamson, O.E., "A Comparison of Alternative Approaches to Economic Organization", Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 146, No. 1 (1990): 61-71.

Williamson, O.E., "Reflections on the New Institutional Economics", Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 141, (1985): 187-195.

Williamsson, O.E., "Transaction Cost Economics Meets Posnerian Law and Economics", Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 149, No. 1 (March 1993): 99-118.

Yang, X., and Wills, I., "A Model Formalizing the Theory of Property Rights", Journal of Comparative Economics 14, (1990): 177-198.

8. Public Goods

Bromley, D.W., general editor, Making the Commons Work: Theory, Practice, and Policy. San Francisco, California: ICS Press, 1992.

Buchanan, J.M., "Public Goods in Theory and Practice: A Note on the Minasian-Samuelson Discussion", The Journal of Law and Economics X, (October 1967): 193-197.

Ciriacy-Wantrup, S.V., and R.C. Bishop, "'Common Property' as a Concept in Natural Resources Policy", Natural Resources Journal 15, (October 1975): 713-727.

Coase, R.H., "The Lighthouse in Economics", The Journal of Law and Economics XVII, No. 2 (October 1974): 357-376.

Cornes, R., and T. Sandler, The Theory of Externalities, Public Goods, and Club Goods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Cowen, T. The Theory of Market Failure: A Critical Examination. Virginia: George Mason University Press, 1988.

Dasgupta, P., "The Environment as a Commodity", Oxford Review of Economic Policy 6, No. 1 (Spring 1990): 51-67.

Davis, O.A., "On the Distinction Between Public and Private Goods", The American Economic Review LVII, No. 2 (May 1967): 360-379.

Demsetz, H., "The Exchange and Enforcement of Property Rights", The Journal of Law and Economics VII, (October 1964): 11-26.

Demsetz, H., "The Private Production of Public Goods" The Journal of Law and Economics XIII, No. 2 (October 1970): 293-306.

Hardin, G. and J. Baden, editors, Managing the Commons. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company, 1977.

Hardin, G., "The Tragedy of the Commons", in Hardin, G. and J. Baden, editors, Managing the Commons. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company, 1977.

Lee, D.R., "Discrimination and Efficiency in the Pricing of Public Goods", The Journal of Law and Economics XX, No. 2 (October 1977): 403-420.

Minasian, J. R., "Public Goods in Theory and Practice Revisited", Journal Of Law and Economics X, (October 1967): 205-207.

Nicholson,W., Microeconomic Theory: Basic Principles and Extension (Fourth Edition). Chicago: The Dryden Press, 1989.

Nicholson, W., Intermediate Microeconomics and its Application (Fifth Edition). Chicago: The Dryden Press, 1990.

Ostrom, E., Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Pearce, D., and R.K. Turner, Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1990.

Runge, C.F., "Common Property and Collective Action in Economic Development", World Development 14, No. 5 (May 1986): 623-635.

Samuelson, P.A., "Pitfalls in the Analysis of Public Goods", The Journal of Law and Economics X, (October 1967): 199-204.

Samuelson, P.A., "The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure" in Staff, R.J. and F.X. Tannian, eds., Externalities: Theoretical Dimensions of Political Economy. New York: Dunellen Publishing Company Inc., 1973.

Vatn, A., and Bromley, D.W., "Choices without Prices without Apologies", Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 26, No. 2 (March 1994): 129-148.

9. Sustainable Development

Barrett, S., "Economic Growth and Environmental Preservation", Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 23, (Nov 1992): 289-300.

Pearce, D., Markandya, A., and Barbier, E.B., Blueprint for a Green Economy. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd., 1989.

Korten, D.C., "Sustainable Development: A Review Essay", World Policy Journal IX, No. 1 (Winter 1991-92): 157-190.

Lele, S.M., "Sustainable Development: A Critical Review", World Development 19, No. 6 (June 1991): 607-622.

Pearce, D., E. Barbier, and A. Markandya, Sustainable Development: Economics and Environment in the Third World. England: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, 1990.

Tisdell, C., "Sustainable Development: Differing Perspectives of Ecologists and Economists, and Relevance to LDCs", World Development 16, No. 3 (March 1988): 373-384.

10. Trade and the Environment

Anderson, K., "The Standard Welfare Economics of Policies Affecting trade and the Environment", in Anderson, K., and Blackhurst, R., editors, The Greening of World Trade Issues. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992.

Anderson, K., and Blackhurst, R., editors, The Greening of World Trade Issues. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992.

Bhagwati, J.N., and Srinivasan, T.N., "The Welfare Consequences of Directly- Unproductive Profit-Seeking (DUP) Lobbying Activities", Journal of International Economics 13, (1982): 33-44.

Chase, B.F., "Tropical Forests and Trade Policy: The Legality of Unilateral Attempts to Promote Sustainable Development Under the GATT", Third World Quarterly 14, No. 4 (November 1993): 749-774.

Harris, S. "International Trade, Ecologically Sustainable Development and the GATT", Australian Journal of International Affairs 45, No. 2 (November 1991): 196-212.

Krueger, A.O., "The Political Economy of the Rent Seeking Society", The American Economic Review 64, No. 3 (June 1974): 291-303.

Smythies, B.E., "History of Forestry in Sarawak", Malayan Forester 26, (1963): 232-252.

Snape, R.H., "The Environment, International Trade and Competitiveness", in Anderson, K., and Blackhurst, R., editors, The Greening of World Trade Issues. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992.

Sorsa, P., "GATT and Environment", The World Economy 15, No. 1 (January 1992): 115-133.

Subramanian, A., "Trade Measures for Environment: A Nearly Empty Box?", The World Economy 15, No. 1 (January 1992): 135-152.

Varangis, P.N., Braga, C.A.P., Takeuchi, K., "Tropical Timber Policies: What Impact will Eco-Labelling Have?", Policy Research Working Paper (International Trade), US: The World Bank, July 1993.

11. Forestry Economics

Ayub, A., "National Agricultural Policy and its Implications of Forest Development in the Country", The Malaysian Forester 42, No. 4 (1979): 348-353.

Baudin, A., and Lundberg, L., "A World Model of the Demand for Paper and Paperboard", Forest Science 33, No. 1 (March 1987): 185-196.

Bentley, W.R., and Teeguarden, D.E., "Financial Maturity: A Theoretical Review", Forest Science 11, No. 1 (1965): 76-87.

Binkley, C.S., "Economic Analysis of the Allowable Cut Effect", Forest Science 26, No. 4 (December 1980): 633-642.

Bowes, M.D., and Krutilla, J.V., "Socially Optimal Forestry: A Comment", Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 17, (Nov 1989): 309-310.

Brannlund, R., Johansson, P., and Lofgren, K.G., "An Econometric Analysis of Aggregate Sawtimber and Pulpwood Supply in Sweden", Forest Science 31, No. 3, (September 1985): 595-606.

Brazee, R., and Mendelsohn, R., "A Dynamic Model of Timber Markets", Forest Science 36, No. 2 (June 1990): 255-264.

Brazee, R., and Mendelsohn, R., "Timber Harvesting with Fluctuating Prices", Forest Science 34, No. 2 (June 1988): 359-372.

Chong, P.W., "The Growing Domestic Demand for Timber and its Influence on Forest Management", The Malaysian Forester 42, No. 4 (1979): 376-389.

Crabbe, P.J., and Long, N.V., "Optimal Forest Rotation Under Monopoly and Competition", Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 17, (July 1989): 54-65.

Duerr, W.A., Fundamentals of Forestry Economics. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1960.

Ehui, S.K., Hertel, T.W., and Preckel, P.V., "Forest Resource Depletion, Soil Dynamics, and Agricultural Productivity in the Tropics", Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 18, (March 1990): 136-154.

Englin, J.E., and Klan, M.S., "Optimal Taxation: Timber and Externalities", Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 18, (May 1990): 263-275.

"Forest Resource Base, Policy and Legislation of Sabah", The Malaysian Forester 42, No. 4, (1979): 286-310.

"Forest Resource Base, Policy and Legislation of Sarawak", The Malaysian Forester 42, No. 4, (1979): 311-327.

"Forest Resource Base, Policy and Legislation of Peninsula Malaysia", The Malaysian Forester 42, No. 4, (1979): 3328-347.

Fyfe, A.J., "Forestry in Sabah", Malayan Forester 27, No. 2 (1964): 82- 95.

Gane, M., editor, Martin Faustman and the Evolution of Discounted Cash Flow: Two Articles from the Original German of 1849 (Translated by W. Linnard) Commonwealth Paper No. 42. Oxford: Commonwealth Forestry Institute, 1968.

Goh, K.C., "Forest Resource Exploitation in Malaysia", Kajian Malaysia 1, No. 1 (June 1983): 116-131.

Hellsten, M., "Reply to Comment on Socially Optimal Forestry", Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 17, (Nov 1989): 311-312.

Hellsten, M., "Socially Optimal Forestry", Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 15, (Dec 1988): 387-394.

Helm, D., editor, Economic Policy Towards the Environment. UK: Blackwell Publishers, 1991.

Hepburn, A., "The Possibility for the Sustained Yield Management of Natural Forest in Sabah with Reference to the Sabah Foundation", The Malaysian Forester 42, No. 4 (1979): 400-408.

Hyde, W.F., and Newman, D.H., (with a contribution by Sedjo, R.A.), Forest Economics and Policy Analysis: An Overview. World Bank Discussion Paper No. 134, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 1991.

Jackson, D.H., The Microeconomics of the Timber Industry. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1980.

Johansson, P., and Lofgren, K., The Economics of Forestry and Natural Resources. UK: Basil Blackwell, 1985.

Kuuluvainen, J., "Virtual Price Approach to Short-Term Timber Supply Under Credit Rationing", Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 19, (Sept 1990): 109-126.

Lau, B.T., "The Effects of Shifting Cultivation of Sustained Yield Management for Sarawak National Forests", The Malaysian Forester 42, No. 4 (1979): 418-422.

Lee, H.S., "Silvicultural Management in Sarawak", The Malaysian Forester 45, No. 4 (1982): 485-496.

Leslie, A.J., "A Second Look at the Economics of Natural Management Systems in Tropical Mixed Forests", Unasylva 39, No. 155, (1987): 46-58.

Mitra, T., and Wan, Jr. H.Y., "On the Faustmann Solution to the Forest Management Problem", Journal of Economic Theory 40, (Dec 1986): 229-249.

Myers, N., "Tropical Moist Forests: Over-exploited and Under-utilized?", Forest Ecology and Management 6, (1983): 59-79.

Nautiyal, J.C., and Williams, J.S., "Response of Optimal Stand Rotation and Management Intensity to One-Time Changes in Stumpage Price, Management Cost, and Discount Rate", Forest Science 36, No. 2 (June 1990): 212-223.

Ngau, H., Apoi, T.J., and Chee, Y.L., "Malaysian Timber Exploitation for Whom?", Proceedings of the Conference on "Forest Resources Crisis in the Third World" 6-8 September 1986. Malaysia: Sahabat Alam Malaysia, 1987.

Pearce, D., "An Economic Approach to Saving the Tropical Forests", in Helm, D., editor, Economic Policy Towards the Environment. UK: Blackwell Publishers, 1991.

Poore, D., Burgess, P., Palmer, J., Rietbergen, S., and Synott, T., No Timber Without Trees: Sustainability in the Tropical Forest. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd., 1989.

Oliphant, J.N., "Some Economic Aspects of Timber Production in Malaya", Empire Forestry Journal 13, No. 2 (1934): 45-57.

Repetto, R., and Gillis, M., editors, Public Policies and the Misuse of Forest Resources: A World Resources Institute Book. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Samuelson, P.A., "Economics of Forestry in an Evolving Society", Economic Enquiry XIV, (Dec 1976): 466-492.

Schmithusen, F., " Forest Utilization Contracts on Public Land in the Tropics", Unasylva 38, No. 112 (1976): 52-73.

Sedjo, R., and Lyon, K.S., "An Optimal Theory Model to Estimate the Regional Long-Term Supply of Timber", Forest Science 29, No. 4 (December 1983): 798-812.

Senda, D.A., "The Role of Forestry in the Socio-Economic Development of Rural Sarawak", The Malaysian Forester 40, No. 1 (1977): 2-13.

Swallow, K., Parks, P.J., and Wear, D.N., "Policy Relevant Nonconvexities in the Production of Multiple Forest Benefits", Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 19, (November 1990): 264-280.

Vincent, J.R., "Rent Capture and the Feasibility of Tropical Forest Management", Land Economics 66, No. 2 (May 1990): 212-223.

Watson, J.G., "Some Materials for a Forest History of Malaya", Malayan Forester 13, (1950): 63-72.

12. International Cooperation

Barrett, S., Convention on Climatic Change: Economic Aspects of Negotiations. France: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1992.

Barrett, S., "The Problem of Global Environmental Protection", Oxford Review of Economic Policy 6, No. 1 (Spring 1990): 68-79.

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