R
rallentando (rahl lehn TAHN doh) It, Gradually slowing down
Re (ray) It. & Fr, the note "D"
realisation (real eh ZAY shun) filling up a continuo part
recapitulation (re kah PIH too LAY shun) final section of main
movement in a sonata retating the main theme
recital (re SIGH tahl) a concert given by a solo performer or duo
recitative (re SET ah TEEV) narrative in opera or oratorio
recorder (re KOR der) a type of flute blown downwards as
opposed to the cross-flute
reed (reed) thin wooden vibrator for woodwinds
refrain (re FRAIN) repeated lines at the end of a stanza in a song
or poem
register (reh gis ter) range of voice of an instrument
registration (reg eh stray shun) choice use of tones on organ or
harpsichord
repetiteur (ray pay teh TER) opera-house musician who teaches
singers their rols
requiem (REE kwee um / REH kwee um) mass for dead, setting for mass.
For the complete text of the ordinary of the requiem mass, go to:
~ more.
resolution (reh SOH loo shun) switch from a discord to a concord
to relieve harmonic tension
rest (REH st) indication to pause or be silent
rhapsody (RAP soh dee) passionate piece with no fixed form
ricercare (ree chair KAH ray) It, 17th century fugue or 16th
century fantasia on a popular song
rigaudon (ree goh dohng) Old provencial dance in lively two in a
bar rhythm
rinforzando (reen fort zahn doh) sudden accent on a single note
or chord
ritardando (ree tor DAHN doh) indication to slow the tempo
riternello (ree tor NEL oh) intermediate instrumental passage in a
vocal piece
ritmato (rit MAH toh) It, rhythmic
romance (roh MANC) brief vocal or instrumental work
rondo (ROHN doh) musical form where the principle subject
recurs several times, with different episodes between
root (ROOT) bass note of the triad from chord
round (RAWL nd) vocal canon at the unison or octave in more
than two parts, continuously returning from the end to the start
rubato (roo BAH toh) expressive elasticity of the
rhythm
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