Reredos filled with Paintings; Date: bef. 1916; Medium: Paintings on Panels?; Location: San Lorenzo de Picuris Church, Picuris?--NM; Observer: LeBaron B. Prince--1915; Description: A reredos over the altar was filled with paintings.. ; Mentioned: The Missions of New Mexico: Since 1776 by John L. Kessell / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1980; Refer-to: page 101

Rose: The Rose Window; Variant-name: Rosa's Window; Date: c.1790; Artist: Pedro Huizar; Medium: Stone; Location: San Jose Mission--San Antonio, TX; Observer: Author, from a 1987 photograph; Description: An elaborate window.. sculpted in stone, on the south side of the sacristy, thought to have been used for special occasions.; Reproduced: Texas Highways Magazine September 1987; Refer-to: page 21; Note: Refer also to..Huizar..in the artists index.


Sacred Hearts of Jesus & Mary; Date: bef. 1800; Medium: Stone sculpture; Location: San Jose Mission--San Antonio, TX; Observer: Author, from a 1982 photograph; Description: Around the sculpted doorway to this mission are two sacred hearts, a symbol used frequently by 18th century Franciscans.; Reproduced: Texas Highways Magazine July 1982 issue; Refer-to: front cover of magazine.

Saints: Life-size Figures of Saints; Date: bef. 1882; Medium: Paint?; Location: San Francisco la Parroquia--Santa Fe, NM; Observer: Lt. Bourke--1881; Mentioned: The Missions of New Mexico: Since 1776 by John L. Kessell / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1980; Refer-to: page 41

Sam Maverick and the Texas Rangers; Date: c.1860; Artist: Carl Von Iwonski; Medium: Oil; Location: Austin, Tx--c.1967; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 132

San Antonio de Bexar; Date: 1851; Artist: Hermann Lungkwitz; Medium: Engraving; Subject: Depiction of early San Antonio, Tx; Location: Amon Carter Museum--Ft. Worth; Featured: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 87

San Bernadino; Date: c.1745; Artist: unknown; Medium: Painting or Print; Subject: Christian saint; Location: San Francisco de la Espada mission--San Antonio, TX; Observer: anonomous--1765; Description: On either side (of the alter) were two pictures of San Juan & San Berndino.; Mentioned: Six Missions of Texas by Dorman H. Winfrey / The Texian Press, Waco, TX--1965; Refer-to: page 108

San Gabriel Arcangel Mission; Date: 1832; Artist: Ferdinand Deppe; Medium: Paint on Canvas / Panel; Observer: Author, from a modern reproduction; Description: A landscape painting that features the mission and buildings. There are a number of figures visible, including indians & spainards.; Reproduced: The Beautiful California Missions by Lee Foster / Beautiful American Publishing Co., Portland, Oregon--1977; Refer-to: page 20

San Jacinto: Battle of San Jacinto; Date: c.1885-1995; Artist: Henry McArdle; Medium: Oil on Canvas or Panel; Location: Texas State Capitol; Description: A depiction of the decisive battle in Texas's war for independence from Mexico.; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 188; Note: Refer also to...McArdle..in the artist Index.

San Jacinto: Battle of San Jacinto; Date: 1892; Artist: L.M.D. Guillaume; Medium: Oil; Location: Norton Gallery, Schreveport, LA--c.1967; Description: The Texas battle for independence.; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 144

San Jose; Date: bef. 1882; Medium: Paint; Location: San Esteban de Acoma church--Acoma, New Mexico; Observer: Lt. Bourke--1881; Description: Painting of San Jose / St. Joseph; Mentioned: The Missions of New Mexico: Since 1776 by John L. Kessell / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1980; Refer-to: page 198

San Jose Mission; Date: 19th century; Artist: Hermann Lungkwitz; Medium: Oil; Location: St. Mary's Academy--San Antonio, Tx--c.1967; Description: A painting of the early San Antonio mission.; Featured: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 107

San Jose Mission; Artist: Stephen S. Thomas; Date: 1884; Medium: Oil; Location: Dallas Museum of Art--c.1967; Description: A Depiction of the early Texas mission, near San Antonio, Tx.; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 171

San Jose Mission window; Date: 1882; Artist: Theodore Gentilz; Medium: Watercolor; Location: Dallas Museum of Art--c.1967; Description: A painting of the famous Rose Window.; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 108

San Juan Capistrano; Date: c.1745; Artist: unknown; Medium: Painting or Print; Subject: Christian saint; Location: Espada mission--San Antonio, TX; Description: 'On either side (of the alter) were two pictures, San Juan & San Bernadino.'; Mentioned: Six Missions of Texas by James M. Day/ The Texian Press, Waco, TX--1965; Refer-to: page 108

San Miguel; Date: bef. 1760; Artist: Bernardo Miera y Pacheco; Medium: Paint; Subject: Christian saint; Location: San Miguel Chapel, New Mexico; Observer: Father Dominguez--1776 / John Kessel--c.1980; Mentioned: The Missions of New Mexico: Since 1776 by John L. Kessell / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1980; Refer-to: page 50 & 57

San Miguel & Rosario alter screen; Date: 1809; Artist: Pedro Fresquiz; Medium: Paint; Subject: Christian; Location: Rosario Church--Las Truchas, NM / or San Miguel y Rosario church?--Santa Fe, NM; Mentioned: Popular Arts of Spanish New Mexico by E. Boyd / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1978; Refer-to: page 332

San Rafael Archangel; Date: bef. 1760; Artist: Bernardo Miera y Pacheco; Medium: Painting; Subject: A Christian Saint; Location: New Mexico; Observer: Kessel; Mentioned: The Missions of New Mexico: Since 1776 by John L. Kessell / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1980

San Saba; Note: Refer to ..Martyred Padres of San Saba..in this Index.

Santa Apolonia; Note: Refer to.. Martyrdom of Santa Apolonia..in this Index.

Santiago; Medium: Painting on hide; Subject: Christian?; Location: Santo Domingo Church--New Mexico; Observer: John L. Kessel--c.1976; Mentioned: The Missions of New Mexico: Since 1776 by John L. Kessell / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1980; Refer-to: page 134, foot-note #13

Schrenck Sisters: Refer to...Portrait of the Schrenck Sisters..in this index.

Selling of the Cardinals in the Plaza; Date: 19th century; Artist: Theodore Gentilz; Medium: Oil; Location: San Antonio--c.1967; Description: Genre painting of a girl holding a bird cage in a downtown plaza.; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 113

Settlement of Austin's Colony; Variant-name: The Log Cabin; Date: 1875; Artist: Henry McArdle; Medium: Oil; Location: Texas State Capitol--Austin--c.1967; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 194

Shooting of the Seventeen Decimated Texians; Date: 1885; Artist: Theodore Gentilz; Medium: Oil; Description: A depiction of the doomed Texians that drew the black beans follwing the Santa Fe expedition.; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page iii

SlaveThe Slave; Date: 1889; Artist: William H. Huddle; Medium: Oil; Location: Dallas Museum of Art--c.1967; Description: 1/2 length portrait of a negro, holding a violin.; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 197

Speech: The Speech of Travis at the Alamo; Date: bef. 1890; Artist: Louis Eyth; Medium: Painting?; Location: Unknown--c.1967; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 189-B

St. Agnes; Date: c.1796-1810; Artist: Pedro Fresquiz; Medium: Paint; Subject: A Christian Saint; Location: San Jose Church--Laguna Pueblo, NM; Mentioned: Popular Arts of Spanish New Mexico by E. Boyd / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1978; Refer-to: page 335

St. Anthony; Date: c.1796-1810; Artist: Pedro Fresquiz; Medium: Paint; Subject: A Christian Saint; Location: New Mexico; Mentioned: Popular Arts of Spanish New Mexico by E. Boyd / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1978; Refer-to: page 335

St. Apollonia; Date: c.1796-1810; Artist: Pedro Fresquiz; Medium: Paint; Subject: A Christian Saint; Location: San Jose Church--Laguna Pueblo, NM; Mentioned: Popular Arts of Spanish New Mexico by E. Boyd / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1978; Refer-to: page 335

St. Athenogenes; Date: c.1796-1810; Artist: Pedro Fresquiz; Medium: Paint; Subject: A Christian Saint; Location: San Jose Church--Laguna Pueblo, NM; Mentioned: Popular Arts of Spanish New Mexico by E. Boyd / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1978; Refer-to: page 335

St. Barbara; Date: bef. 1811; Artist: Pedro Fresquiz; Medium: Paint; Subject: Christian saint; Location: San Jose Church--Laguna Pueblo, NM; Observer: Fray Jose P. Rubi--1810; Mentioned: The Missions of New Mexico: Since 1776 by John L. Kessell / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1980; Refer-to: page 188

St. Barbara (#2); Date: bef. 1811; Artist: Pedro Fresquiz; Medium: Paint; Subject: Christian saint; Location: New Mexico; Mentioned: Popular Arts of Spanish New Mexico by E. Boyd / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1978

St. Bonaventure; Date: c.1796-1810; Artist: Pedro Fresquiz; Medium: Paint; Subject: Christian Saint; Location: Church at Conchita, NM; Observer: C.B. Hayward--1885; Mentioned: The Missions of New Mexico: Since 1776 by John L. Kessell / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1980; Refer-to: page 157

St. Collette; Date: c.1796-1810; Artist: Pedro Fresquiz; Medium: Paint; Subject: Christian Saint; Mentioned: Popular Arts of Spanish New Mexico by E. Boyd / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1978; Refer-to: page 335

St. Francis; Date: bef. 1746; Artist: unknown; Medium: wood carving; Subject: A Christian saint; Location: San Francisco de la Espada Mission--San Antonio, TX; Description: Above the altar was a carved image of St. Francis.. 1745.; Mentioned: Six Missions of Texas by Dorman H. Winfrey / The Texian Press, Waco, TX--1965; Refer-to: page 108

St. Francis receiving the Stigmata; Date: c.1800; Artist: Pedro Fresquiz; Medium: Gesso with relief; Subject: Christian Saint; Location: Museum of New Mexico--Santa Fe, NM; Mentioned: Popular Arts of Spanish New Mexico by E. Boyd / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1978; Refer-to: page 89

St. Gertrude; Date: c.1796-1810; Artist: Pedro Fresquiz; Medium: Paint; Subject: Christian Saint; Mentioned: Popular Arts of Spanish New Mexico by E. Boyd / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1978; Refer-to: page 335

St. Gregory; Note: Refer to.. Mass of St. Gregory..in this Index.

St. John; Date: bef. 1811; Artist: Laguna santero; Medium: paint; Subject: Christian saint; Location: San Jose Church--Laguna Pueblo, NM; Observer: Fray Jose P. Rubi--1810; Mentioned: The Missions of New Mexico: Since 1776 by John L. Kessell / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1980; Refer-to: page 188

St. John Nepomucene; Date: bef. 1811; Artist: Laguna Santero; Medium: Paint; Location: San Jose Church--Laguna Pueblo, NM; Observer: Fray Jose P. Ruby--1810; Mentioned: The Missions of New Mexico: Since 1776 by John L. Kessell / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1980; Refer-to: page 188

St. Joseph (#1); Date: c.1796-1810; Artist: Pedro Fresquiz; Medium: Paint; Subject: Christian Saint; Mentioned: Popular Arts of Spanish New Mexico by E. Boyd / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1978; Refer-to: page 335

St. Joseph (#2); Date: bef. 1776; Artist: Bernardo Miera y Pacheco; Medium: Wood Carving; Subject: A Christian Saint; Location: San Felipe Church--N. Mexico; Observer: Father Dominguez--1776; Mentioned: The Missions of New Mexico: Since 1776 by John L. Kessell / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1980; Refer-to: page 162

St. Joseph: Note: Refer also to.. San Jose ..in this index.

St. Michael; Date: c.1775; Artist: Bernardo Miera y Pacheco; Medium: Painting or Carving; Subject: Christian saint; Location: New Mexico?; Mentioned: The Missions of New Mexico: Since 1776 by John L. Kessell / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1980; Refer-to: page 50?

St. Michael-- Arcangel; Date: bef. 1897; Medium: Sculpture; Location: Mission San Miguel--Paso Robles, California; Observer: Author, from an 1896 photo by Adam C. Vroman; Description: A relatively large statue of this saint that occupied the upper, center position in the reredos behind the main altar.; Reproduced: The Beautiful California Missions by Lee Foster / Beautiful American Publishing Co., Portland, Oregon--1977; Refer-to: page 46

St. Phillip of Jesus; Date: bef. 1776; Artist: Bernardo Miera y Pacheco; Medium: Painting or Carving; Subject: A Christian Saint; Location: San Felipe Church--N. Mexico; Observer: Father Dominguez--1776; Mentioned: The Missions of New Mexico: Since 1776 by John L. Kessell / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1980; Refer-to: footnote #3 on page 164

St. Phillip the Apostle; Date: bef. 1776; Artist: Bernardo Miera y Pacheco; Medium: Painting or Carving; Subject: A Christian Saint; Location: San Felipe Church--N. Mexico; Observer: Father Dominguez--1776; Mentioned: The Missions of New Mexico: Since 1776 by John L. Kessell / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1980; Refer-to: page 162 & page 164--foot note #3

St. Processus & St. Martiniano; Date: c.1796-1810; Artist: Pedro Fresquiz; Medium: Paint; Subject: Christian Saints; Mentioned: Popular Arts of Spanish New Mexico by E. Boyd / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1978; Refer-to: page 335

St. Raymond; Date: c.1796-1810; Artist: Pedro Fresquiz; Medium: Paint; Subject: Christian Saint; Mentioned: Popular Arts of Spanish New Mexico by E. Boyd / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1978; Refer-to: page 335

St. Rita; Date: c.1796-1810; Artist: Pedro Fresquiz; Medium: Paint; Subject: Christian Saint; Mentioned: Popular Arts of Spanish New Mexico by E. Boyd / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1978; Refer-to: page 335

St. Santiago; Date: c.1796-1810; Artist: Pedro Fresquiz; Medium: Paint; Subject: Christian Saint; Mentioned: Popular Arts of Spanish New Mexico by E. Boyd / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1978; Refer-to: page 88

St. Veronica's Image; Date: c.1796-1810; Artist: Pedro Fresquiz; Medium: Paint; Subject: Christian Saint; Mentioned: Popular Arts of Spanish New Mexico by E. Boyd / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1978; Refer-to: page 335

Statues: A great number of Statues; Date: bef. c.1910; Location: San Xavier del Bac mission--Southern Arizona; Description: The interior (of the mission) is frescoed throughout and contains a great number of statues.; Mentioned: The Catholic Encyclopedia published by Robert Appleton Company, New York, NY--1912; Refer-to: page 464 / vol. 13 / footnote-A

Stephen F. Austin; Note: Refer to...Portrait of Stephen F. Austin..in this Index.

Still Life: Bottle, Gun & Powderhorn; Date: 1873; Artist: Carl Von Iwonski; Description: A realist painting of the objects listed.; Featured: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 128

Still Life and Fruit; Date: 1884; Artist: William H. Huddle; Medium: Oil; Location: Dallas Museum of Art--c.1967; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 196

Surrender of Santa Anna; Date: 1886; Artist: William H. Huddle; Medium: Oil; Location: Texas State Capitol--Austin, Tx; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 204

Surveying in Texas before Annexation; Date: 19th century; Artist: Theodore Gentilz; Location: Private collection, San Antonio--c.1967; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 100


Theatre at the old Casino Club; Date: 19th centure; Artist: Carl Von Iwonski; Medium: Oil; Location: New York--c.1967; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 123

Transfiguration: The Transfiguration; Date: bef. 1886; Medium: Paint?; Location: Catholic Church in Cochita, NM; Observer: C.B. Hayward--1885; Mentioned: The Missions of New Mexico: Since 1776 by John L. Kessell / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1980; Refer-to: page 157

Tenth Street Lookin West--Austin; Date: bef. 1886; Artist: Ida Weisselberg Hadra; Medium: Oil; Location: New York--c.1967; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 180

Trinity: The Trinity; Date: c.1800; Artist: Pedro Fresquiz; Medium: unknown; Location: San Jose Church--Laguna Pueblo, NM; Mentioned: Popular Arts of Spanish New Mexico by E. Boyd / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1978; Refer-to: page 335

Trinity: The Most Holy Trinity; Date: 18th or 19th century; Medium: Paint?; Location: Taylor Museum--USA; Mentioned: Popular Arts of Spanish New Mexico by E. Boyd / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1978; Refer-to: page 86

Trinity; Note: Refer also to..Altar Screen with Salamonic Columns..in this Index.

Trinity retable; Date: 18th or 19th century; Location: San Pedro y Pablo Church--Chamita, NM; Mentioned: Popular Arts of Spanish New Mexico by E. Boyd / University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM--1978; Refer-to: page 334

Twobig House; Date: c.1900; Artist: Robert Jenkins Onderdonk; Medium: Oil; Location: San Antonio--c.1967; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 205-B


View of Austin; Date: c.1839; Artist: Wiliam Sandusky; Medium: Watercolor; Location: Austin, Tx--c.1967; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 149

View of Fredericksburg--Texas; Date: c.1850; Artist: Hermann Lungkwitz; Medium: Engraving; Location: Amon Carter Museum--Ft. Worth; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 90

View of Smith's West Texas Ranch; Date: 1852; Artist: Henry C. Pratt; Medium: Oil; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 157

View of the Military Academy; Date: bef. 1886; Artist: Ida Weisselberg Hadra; Medium: Oil; Location: Dallas--c.1967; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 179

View of the Old Ursuline Academy; Date: 1885; Artist: Robert Jenkins Onderdonk; Medium: Oil; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 206

View of Galveston; Date: 19th century; Artist: Eigenthum de Verleger; Medium: Engraving; Location: Texas State Archives--Austin, Tx; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 153

Vue d' Aigleville Colonie du Texas; Variant-name: View of the Aigleville colony in Texas; Date: 1830; Artist: Louis Garneray; Medium: Engraving; Location: Library of Congress--Washington, DC; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 12


Watermelon: The Watermelon Race; Date: 19th century; Artist: Theodore Gentilz; Medium: Oil; Location: D.R.T. Library--San Antonio, Tx; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 109

Weighing the Puppy; Date: 1884; Artist: Stephen Seymour Thomas; Medium: Oil; Location: Dallas Museum of Art--c.1967; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 170

West Side Main Plaza; Date: 1849; Artist: William M. Samuels; Medium: Oil; Location: Witte Museum--San Antonio, Tx--c.1967; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 28


Yguanes; Date: c.1827; Artist: Sanchez y Tapia; Medium: Watercolor; Location: Gilcrease Institute--Tulsa, Ok--c.1967; Description: A Still Life.; Reproduced: Painting in Texas: The Nineteenth Century by Pauline Pinckney / University of Texas Press, Austin, TX--1967; Refer-to: page 12


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