Date: August 8,
2001
Today marks the 13th anniversary of the
historic peaceful “people power” movement that took place
on August 8, 1988. Thirteen years ago today, people from all
walks of life took to the streets to join student-led peaceful
demonstrations and demanded an end to 26 years of dictatorship
and the restoration of democracy and human rights in Burma.
The military regime unleashed the army to inhumanely crush
the peaceful demonstrations and seized power again on September
18 under the name of the State Law and Order Restoration Council
(SLORC) that was later changed to the State Peace and Development
Council (SPDC). Despite the repression and brutality of the
military regime, the 8.8.88 movement has led to the birth
of a pro-democracy movement that has been sustained over the
past thirteen years.
Although the regime held a general election
in May 1990, it still refuses to transfer power to the National
League for Democracy (NLD) led by Nobel laureate Daw Aung
San Suu Kyi, who won a landslide victory. It also ignores
the repeated calls of NLD for convening of the people’s parliament
elected by people in May 1990 and for meaningful dialogue.
Instead, the regime has taken over 200 elected members of
parliament (MPs) into detention and forced over 100 NLD MPs
to resign from their duties. It also keeps on refusing to
recognise the Committee Representing the People’s Parliament
(CRPP) which acts under the delegated authority of 251 MPs
as a legitimate authorised body to implement the election
result.
Despite the secret talks between the military
and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi since October 2000 and the recent
release of some political prisoners, no official announcement
regarding the talks has been made and the talks are still
very limited - only Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is involved. Political
parties are still prohibited from functioning freely. More
than 1800 political prisoners including 33 MPs continue to
languish in jail. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is still under house
arrest. Moreover, serious human rights violations and humanitarian
crisis continue unabated in Burma. Military abuses including
forced labour, forced relocation and violence against women,
are still systematically committed, especially in the non-Burma
ethnic nationality states. The military offensive against
ethnic peoples is continuing.
Today Burma still remains under the oppressive
military regime and the people are denied democracy and basic
human rights. However the spirit of 8.8.88 could never be
destroyed and the hopes for a democratic federal union based
on principles of equality and human rights through national
reconciliation remain alive in the hearts of every citizen
of Burma. People of Burma will not stop their fight until
they are free from dictatorial rule.
We demand that, as an initial show of good
faith and sincerity, the State Peace and Development Council
(SPDC) must immediately:
- Release all political prisoners
- Cease all military hostilities
- Cease all forms of forced labour
- Allow the NLD and all political parties to function freely
- Make an official announcement regarding the talks between
(SPDC) State Peace and Development Council and (NLD) National
League for Democracy, and call nationwide genuine National
Reconciliation
We further call upon the Australian Government
to:
- Support the talks process and urge the SPDC to call genuine
nationwide National Reconciliation
- Refrain from providing any form of assistance to the SPDC
particularly funding for human rights training programme
and national human rights institution in Burma until a genuine
nationwide National Reconciliation can be reached
- Take concrete action to implement the ILO resolution
We also appeal for:
- Australian trade unions and employers to take concrete
action to implement ILO resolution
- Civil society organizations and other sectors of society,
including human rights and environmental groups, women’s
organizations, religious groups and students to step up
the momentum to achieve human rights and justice in Burma.
We reaffirm our confidence in Daw Aung San
Suu Kyi’s leadership and support the ethnic nationalities
in the efforts for genuine National Reconciliation. We commit
ourselves to strengthening the call for democracy and human
rights which has consistently been articulated by the NLD,
other political parties, and the ethnic nationality groups
in Burma.