MUSLIM INVASION IN INDIA
Muhammed-bin-Qasim invaded India in 711 AD and captured Sind and Multan,
but his career came to an end as he was recalled and put to death. It was
later after about three hundred years that Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni invaded
India. He made seventeen raids during 1000-1026 AD. Muhammad of Gaur's
invasion of India was followed by that of Muhammad of Ghazni. The Gaurs,
having overthrown the Ghaznavids, established their own kingdom in central
Asia and Muhammad of Gaur was determined to extend his rule over India. He
began his Indian invasions.He captured the strong fortress of Uch. However
his invasion of Gujarat proved to be a failure. During his conquest of India,
He had conflicts with the Rajputs, especially with Prithviraj Chauhan, king of
Ajmer and Delhi. In 1190-91, Muhammad of Gaur marched beyond Punjab but
Prithviraj and his troops defeated his army. He was wounded and returned to
Ghazni.
Second battle of Tarain
He did not become disheartened.He soon raised a very strong army to avenge
his defeat. He invaded India in 1192 with adequate preparations and
comprehensively routed the Rajputs in the Second Battle of Tarain. Prithviraj
Chauhan was captured and put to death. Thus he established his empire in India
after defeating Prithviraj Chauhan with its capital at Delhi. Much of Northern
and central India were under his control. His former slave, Qutb-ud-din Aibac,
was put in command.
|PALAS| |PRATIHARAS| |RASHTRAKUTAS|
|DELHI SULTANATE| |SLAVE DYNASTY| |KHILJIS| |TUGHLAKS|
|TIMUR| |SAYYADS| |LODHIS| |VIJAYANAGARA | |BAHAMANI|
|BHAKTI MOVEMENT | |SUFISM| |MUGHALS| |SHERSHAH|
|MUGHALS RE-ESTABLISHED| |SIKH POWER|
|
|