If any link does not work, please drop me a note. I will try to check the links.

                            Web Research

Okay web research starts and most of the time ends with the Search Engine. Search engines search the Web by topic. The problem is that the search engine cannot tell the difference between the keywords portfolio as in a art binder to carry art works or a portfolio as in a business portfolio. 

So first we try  Boolean operators. These are words AND, OR, or NOT (always capitalized) ,or they are signs +, "",  or -. The operators connect the terms (keywords) you are searching and are used to narrow or broaden a search. I will give you an example that I have used myself. 

AND both words        (+) both words     

OR either word           ( - ) not this word

NOT not this word     (" ") the words will be in this order/together 

 

Example  I needed a portfolio for my photographs. I wanted a nice looking one for under $50. I used google.com  as my search engine. The operator I used was { Portfolio AND art AND cases }. The search brought up only the sites with all three words in them. This limited all other sites. Try it. First try a search only with the keyword Portfolio. Then try my operator search. 

 

Example  I wanted to look-up the Summer of Sam (not the movie, the actual event). I tried the keyword "Summer of Sam", but all I got was links about the film. So, I used this operator {"summer of Sam" +1977  -Movie -film -DVD } which eliminated any site that had the keywords film,  movie, and DVD in them. I also used www.ask.com on this search. 

Boolean operators can differ from search engine to search engine. You can also use them together If you still need help with Boolean operators (because I suck at explaining things) you can go to search engine guide at mamma.com. If this link stops working, you can go to www.mamma.com. You should find the information/link to the guide there.  

 

            search engines/directories/metaserch engines

Another search tip is the Drilldown search. To do a drilldown, you have to go to a directory site like www.yahoo.com or http://directory.google.com/. A directory is put together by people (not software). The directory site has a list of topics. You just hit the topic that relates to your search. It will give you another list of topics that relate. You just keep this up until you find the keyword that most relates to your topic. In the end you will end up with sites that other people believe relates to the information you are searching for.

 

Guessing the URL can also work. If you want information on medieval shoes, you can try www.medievalshoes.com. See if what you are looking for comes up (I just pulled that topic out of my ass. Damn it is a real site. See it can work for you too ). Just try it yourself.

 

More to come soon......

 

Great Websites for Research

Below is a list of great sites divided up by topics. 

 

fact finders/dictionaries/encyclopedias 

Bartlett's Familiar Quotations

www.bartleby.com

Information Place

www.infoplease.com

Medical Dictionary

www.medterms.com

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary

www.m-w.com

Old Farmer's Almanac

www.almanac.com

One Look Dictionaries

www.onelook.com

Research-It

www.iTools.com/research-it

Roget's Thesaurus

www.thesaurus.com

biographical information

Lives, the Biography Resource

www.amillionlives.com

Biography.com

www.biography.com

Nobel Prize Winners

www.nobel.se

Saints and Angels

saints.catholic.org

 

financial/corporate

Big Charts

www.bigcharts.com

Wall Street Journal

www.wsj.com

CI: Corporate Information

www.corporateinformation.com

Yahoo Business News

dailynews.yahoo.com/h/bs

maps

MapQuest

www.mapquest.com

Topozone

www.topozone.com

museums

Exploratorium (science)

www.exploratorium.edu

Museum of Moderm Art, NYC

www.moma.org

National Gallery of Art

www.nga.gov

* are sites I use 

news sources/journalism/communication studies

ABC

www.abcnews.com

Associated Press *

wire.ap.org

CNN

www.cnn.com

CBS

www.cbs.com

CNET

www.news.com

ESPN

www.espn.go.com

NewspaperLinks

www.newspaperlinks.com

Internet News

www.internetnews.com

Internet Week

www.internetweek.com

Newsforge

www.newsforge.com

 

(continued news) 

New York Times *

www.nytimes.com

Journalism Resources

bailiwick.lib.uiowa.edu/journalism

Journalism and Media Criticism

picard.montclair.edu/english/furr/media.html

First Monday 9online journal0

www.firstmonday.org

North American Data Communication Museum

www.nadcomm.com

University of Iowa Department of Communication Studies

www.uiowa.edu/~commstud/resources

 

* are sites I use 

cultural studies/education/general studies

Internet and Subject Resources

www2.lib.udel.edu/subj

AlphaSerch (Hekman Digital Library, Calvin College)

www.calvin.edu/library/searreso/internet/as

Federal Web Locator

www.infoctr.edu/fwl

Galaxy

galaxy.einet.net

Infomine: Scholarly Internet Resource Collections

infomine.ucr.edu

Librarian's Index to the Internet

www.lii.org

Martindale's "The Reference Desk"

www-sci.lib.uci.edu/~martindale/Ref.html

PINAKES: A Subject Launchpad

www.hw.ac.uk/libWWW/irn/pinakes/pinakes.html

Refdesk

www.refdesk.com

Selected Reference Sites

www.mnsfld.edu/depts/lib/mu-ref.html

 

(continued cultural/education) 

WWW Virtual Library

www.vlib.org

Resource Center for Cyberculture Studies

http://www.com.washington.edu/rccs/

Sara Zupko's Cultural Studies Center

www.popcultures.com

Educational Virtual Library

www.csu.edu.au/education/library.html

ERIC

ericir.sunsite.syr.edu

Scirus.com  scientific search engine 

 

 

 

 

* are sites I use 

 

literature/e-books

A Celebration of Women Writers

digital.library.upenn.edu/women

Norton Web Source to American Literature

www.wwnorton.com/naal

Online Literary Criticism Collection (Internet Public Library)

www.ipl.org/ref/litcrit

Project Gutenberg (over 3,000 full text titles)

www.gutenberg.net

World Wide Words (History of English)

www.worldwidewords.org

Banned Books Online

digital.library.upenn.edu/books/banned-books.html

Bibliomania

www.bibliomania.com

Humanities Test Initiative

www.hti.umich.edu

Free Ebook and Etext collections list

publishing.about.com/arts/publishing/cs/etexts/index.htm?terms=free+ebook

 

(continued literature/e-books) 

Bartleby.com

www.bartleby.com

Ebook Library

etext.virginia.edu/ebooks/

Internet Classics Archive

classics.mit.edu/index.html

Alex Catalogue of Electronic Texts

www.infomotions.com/alex

 

 

 

* are sites I use 

government/legal/statistical/us and world resources

American Memory (maps,journals,photos,sounds,video on history)

memory.loc.gov

Bureau of Labor Statistics

www.bls.gov

Country Studies/Area Handbook

lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs

FedStats

www.fedstats.gov

Findlaw (directory of free legal & government resources)

www.findlaw.com

Gallup Opinion Polls *

www.gallup.com

GOP (US Government Printing Office)

www.gpo.gov

InfoNation 

www.un.org/Pubs/CyberSchoolBus/infonation/e_infonation.htm

Library of Congress *

lcweb.loc.gov

Meta-Index for US Legal Research

gsulaw.gsu.edu/metaindex

NOLO (law for all)

www.nolo.com

FirstGov

www.firstgov.gov

 

(continued government/legal) 

PAIS

www.pais.org

Thomas (US Congress on the Internet) *

thomas.loc.gov

World Fact Book (info from the CIA on 267 countries)

www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook

Google UncleSam *

www.google.com/unclesam

Bernan's Government Info on the Net

gii.bernan.com

GPO Access (Congressional records, Bill Laws, Federal Register) *

www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs

United Nations

www.un.org

Europa 

http://europa.eu.int

 

* are sites I use

High Tech Solutions for Your Problems (*) programs I use 

Writing Programs

Want to edit your own fan-fiction yourself before sending it out to your beta? You should try a text-to-speech program. ReadPlease is a free software that will save your eyes and printers ink. ReadPlease can increase your freedom of movement by reading, in a human voice, whatever is copied to the Windows Clipboard. Free Version

 

Want to know more about Text-to-speech programs try here.

 

Other text-to-speech programs (some are free, others are not)

Natural Voice Text to Speech Reader Standard (Free)

Speakonia (Free)

CoolSpeech *{$29.99}  

 

Want a program that predicts words as you type? WordQ Word Prediction continuously predicts what you are typing and presents you with a list of correctly spelled words. When you se the word you want, you can choose it with a single keystroke. The only problem is WordQ costs $129.00. You can download a trial version free for 30 days. (I have not tried this program and I have not found a free version of something similar).

 

Other word prediction  programs

Click-N-Type is a free on-screen virtual keyboard designed for anyone with a disability that prevents typing on a physical computer keyboard. (word prediction & completion capability)

 

Internet/Web Programs

Pop-Up Stopper * stops the evil pop ups. This program blocks most pop up windows. It can be turned on and off easily. 

 

Spider * is a program that removes the hidden files from your computer.

 

Ad-aware * Scan your system for ad-supported software components (ad-warer and spy-ware) and remove them. (some programs like Kazaa will needs its ad-ware)

Freevo  which is a freeware that turns your computer into a TiVo. 

Dangerous Downloads things you don't want on your computer.

FTP Voyager free FTP program.    IZArc: a free alternative to WinZip. 

AVG Anti-Virus System * this is the free anti-virus I use. It is also recommended by TechTV

SETI at Home  search for Aliens from your computer. Read more about SETI

Global-IM Client  this one client access' your AIM, MSN Messenger, Yahoo! Messenger, ICQ, & Global-IM chat.

Google Toolbar 2.0 * use Google & need an anti pop up? Try this. I love it. 

Mozilla.org for the people that are sick of Explorer & Outlook. The free browser of right now. 

SpyBot removes that nasty  spyware free.

The Gimp: a free alternative to Photoshop. 

PeerGuardian: Helps blocks RIAA. Info here

Travelaxe It lets users search up to 16 different travel sites for the best rate in 45 US cities. It also rates hotels

(*) programs I use 

 


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