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Sabbats and Esbats
    
The Great Festivals, or Sabbats    
Samhain / Hallowe'en / All Hallow's Eve    
October 31
Candlemas/ Lady Day
February 2
Beltane / May Eve
May 1
Lammas / August Eve/ Lughnasdh

August 1
The Lesser Festivals, or Sabbats
Spring Equinox / The Rite for Spring
First Day of Spring
Midsummer / Summer Solstice
First Day of Summer
Fall Equinox / The Rite for Fall
First Day of Fall
Yule / Winter Solstice
First Day of Winter or
December 24- 25
The Esbats
At Each Full Moon  



  Lammas/ August Eve/ Lughnasadh


Lughnasadh represents the funeral of Lugh (pronounced Loo). It refers to the period after the death of Lugh, or the Sun God.

This day originally coincided with the first reapings of the harvest. It was known as the time when the plants of spring wither and drop their fruits or seeds for our use as well as to ensure future crops.

As autumn begins, the Sun God enters his old age, but is not yet dead. The God symbolically loses some of his strength as the Sun rises farther in the South each day and the nights grow longer.

The Christian religion adopted this theme and called it 'Lammas', meaning 'loaf-mass', a time when newly baked loaves of bread are placed on the altar.  An alternative date around August 5 (Old Lammas), when the sun reaches 15 degrees Leo, is sometimes employed by Covens.

Traditional Foods: Apples, Grains, Breads and Berries.

Herbs and Flowers: All Grains, Grapes, Heather, Blackberries, Aloe, Crab Apples, Pears.

Incense: Aloes, Rose, Sandalwood.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
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