History of the Parish
of New Cumnock
by Robert Guthrie
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The Martyrs' Kirk
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The Reverend Robert Craig the last minister of the 'Auld Kirk' became the first minister of the
new parish church. It was built on landed gifted by the Marquis of Bute, the patron of the church, a few hundred yards along the main thoroughfare from the Auld Kirk on the Castlehill. The foundation stone was laid in 1831 and Helen J Steven in her classic 'Cumnocks Old and New' picks up the story.
' The building is seated for 1000 persons and is well and substantially built, with tall,
latticed, ecclesiastical windows, and handsome clock tower. The clock in the tower is of later date, having been presented in 1872 by W.Alison Cuninghame, Esq., of Logan. The dial is 3'6" square, and the pendulum 14 feet in length. It was erected at a cost of hundred guineas. The interior of the church is light and pleasing, well and comfortably seated. The pulpit is of the old three-decker style, with sounding board and precentor's desk. The singing, now-a-days, is led by a harmonium. The acoustics of the church are perfect. The front seats of the gallery are held by the heritos of the parish. The principal heritors are the Marquis of Bute, Lady Stuart Menteth, Sir Reginald Cathcart (of Carleton, Bart.), the Hon. Geoffrey Browne Guthrie, Mrs. Thomas Carmichael, and Mr. William Hyslop of the Bank. Unfortunately only Lady Stuart Menteth and Mr. Hyslop are resident heritors, but they both take a deep and active interest in the church and parish. The church cost £2000, which represented more , sixty years ago, than the same sum at the present value of money. It was opened on the 26th May 1883, when Mr. Craig preached with great acceptance to a large congregation.' |
George Sanderson in 'New Cumnock Far and Away' provides some local knowledge
and identifies David Reid of Barshare as the main contractor and explains that he was under orders from the heritors to use local materials, the stone was quarried in New Cumnock and the cement was prepared from the best available lime from Polquhirter and Benston. How fitting that the lime that had been used so successfully to improve the lands of this rural community would now bind the fabric of their new church . |
This new parish church of New
Cumnock was the first documented work of architect James Ingram, though some commentators cannot resist drawing comparisons with nearby Mauchline Parish Church erected shortly before in 1829. Ingram's later works included Fullarton Parish Church, Irvine (1837) and Winton Place Church, Kilmarnock (1860). His most noted work is probaly the Palace Theatre in Kilmarnock (1862-63). |
Mauchline Parish Church
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The parish church remains the most striking building
in the town and little wonder that it featured regularly in picture postcards of New Cumnock. |
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MINISTERS OF THE MARTYRS KIRK
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1833-1836 : Reverend Robert Craig
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The Reverend Robert Craig continued as parish minsiter in the new church after having
spent his first few years in the Auld Kirk. In a letter dated August 22nd, 1833 from the Manse of New Cumnock he writes of his new church 'It is commodious and handsome, and our congregation has nearly doubled in consequence of its accommodation. I trust the change which it has wrought on the outward appearance of the people - it has by the force of congruity vastly improved their dress - will only be a sign of inward renovation in many, accomplished by the sight of the glorious temple into which the Gospel is intended to call men.' However, the parish or his new building would not contain him for much longer. The Marquis of Bute enticed him away in 1836 presenting him to the people of Rothesay, on the Island of Bute. |
1836-1843 : Reverend Matthew Kirkland
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The Reverend Matthew Kirkland was presented to the parish by the Marquis of Bute, in
1836 and quickly gained the affection of his parishioners. He was charged with compiling the New Statistical Account of the parish in 1838, beginning with unispiring observation 'The history of the parish possesses but little public interest', although he did concede 'that many of the inhabitants suffered for their attachment to Presbyterian prinicples in the reign of Charles II'. Five years later and the Reverend Kirkland left his own mark on the ecclesiastical history of the parish in the Disruption year of 1843. He was one of 450 ministers to attend the First General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland, in Edinburgh in 1843, signing the Deed of Demission, and joined the Free Secession. As Steven bluntly records 'He was declared no longer the a minister of the Church of Scotland on the 24th May, 1843'. His story is continued under the story of the Free Church in New Cumnock. |
1843-1894 : Reverend Robert Murray
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The Reverend Robert Elliot Murray, born in Eddleton, Peebleshire in 1817 was ordained
minister in August, 1843. His elder brother the Reverend James Murray was minister at Old Cumnock . Both men found themselves in the position of preaching to 'pews almost empty' such was the impact of the Disruption in the parishes of the Cumnock Old and New . The brothers were both literary men, with James the elder the more prolific, and Robert 'issued a dainty volume of verse' entitled "The Dayspring from on High and other Poems" .
'Thoughts are like clouds - as sunshine on the hills,
They come and go; though we court their presence
E'er so much, they will not stay to bless us'
The young minister persevered and with some style for he matched the Reverend Thomas
Young's fifty-one years of active service. Many of his lost sheep would eventually return to the fold with almost 500 names on the communion roll by 1880. A year later in 1881 Census Records, the 62 year-old minister is found in the Castle Manse with his housekeeper Christina Thomson and domestic servant Sarah Hart. He passed away on 26th November 1894, aged 77 years. His tombstone can be found embedded in the south wall of the Auld Kirkyard. A memorial tablet in the Martyrs Kirk reminds the onlooker of 'An earnest scholar, a faithful pastor, a loving and gentle minister'. |
1894-1920 : Reverend James Millar
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To be completed......
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