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History of Beach Volleyball
Early 1920s
Most accounts
place the sport's origin in Santa Monica, California, where the first Volleyball courts were put up on the beach at
the Playground (Santa Monica). Families played 6 vs. 6.
1927
Beach volleyball became the principal
sport in a French nudist camp founded in Franconville (north-western suburb of Paris).
1930
First
two-man beach volleyball game was played in Santa Monica, California.
Beach volleyball appeared in Palavas, Lacanau
and Royan (France), around Sofia (Bulgaria), Prague (Czechoslavakia), and Riga (Latvia).
In the US, people would
escape the depression by going to the beach, 4 vs 4 and 3 vs 3 games were played.
1947
First official
two-man beach tournament was held, at State Beach in California. It was organized by Holtzman and won by Saenez-Harris.
1948
First
tournament held in California (Los Angeles), awarded the best teams with a case of Pepsi as the winners' prize.
1950's
Open
tournaments held at five beaches in California. Santa Barbara State Corona
Del Mar Laguna San Diego
Beach volleyball became an entertainment show and Beauty
Contests were included in the official program.
First Brazil tournament took place, sponsored by a Newspaper Publishing
company.
1957
Bernie Holtzman and Gene Selznick won an event that featured Greta Tyson, star of "Pajama
Tops", as Queen of the Beach. Beach volleyball became more than a sport, it turned into a real show.
1960's
Open
tournaments held at eight beaches in California. Tahoe (added
in late 60's) Santa Cruz Santa Barbara
State Manhattan 1st Manhattan Beach Open - 1960 Corona Del Mar
Laguna San Diego
In France, the winners of 3 vs 3 games earned about 30,000 Francs in tournaments
taking place in La Baule and in les Sables d' Olonne.
The first Manhattan Beach Open took place.
1965
CBVA
- California Beach Volleyball Association is founded. Tournament organisers met to coordinate the
schedules and define the rules of the game.
1974
First
commercially sponsored tournament took place in San Diego. $1,500 San Diego Open, sponsored by Winston Cigarettes. Won
by Dennis Hare and Fred Zuelich 250 spectators
1976
Olympia Championship of Beach Volleyball $5,000
first prize Won by Menges/Lee 30,000 spectators
Events Concepts founded, to promote and expand beach tour.
Ron
Von Hagen retires with record 62 Open Wins.
1978
Jose Cuervo Tequila enters as sport's first major sponsor.
1979
Prize
money for the major USA event doubled to $10,000. King of the Beach tournament held in Manhattan Beach offered $11,000
prize money.
1980
Cash prizes for 7 tournaments. $52,000 prize total (Jose Cuervo sponsor). San
Diego, Santa Barbara, Laguna ($5,000) Manhattan ($10,000) King of Beach ($12,000)
World Championships ($15,000)
1981
Miller Brewing Company joins as major sponsor.
1982
Cash
prizes for 6 tournaments. $69,000 prize total (Miller Brewing sponsor). Tour becomes national, with Clearwater (Florida)
Open. 1983
Cash prizes for 12 tournaments. $137,000
prize total (Miller Brewing sponsor). Tour stopped in 4 states (CA, FL, NY, CO)
AVP - Association of Volleyball Professionals founded (July 21, 1983).
1984
AVP - Tour stopped in 7 states (CA, FL, NY,
CO, IL, AZ, HA) 25 total events - Miller sponsored 18, Cuervo 7
Player strike at World Championships, Redondo Beach.
1985
AVP - Bolle Sunglasses joins as major sponsor
Total tour prize money reaches $275,000.
1986
AVP - Pro Beach Volleyball receives cable television coverage
via "Prime Ticket", and Pro Beach Volleyball makes its network debut
ABC's Wide World of Sports.
International Exhibition in Rio de Janiero, with 5,000 spectators.
WPVA - Women's Professional Volleyball Association formed.
Australian Pro Beach Circuit formed.
1987
FIVB - FIVB Men's Beach Volleyball World Championships held for first time - Ipanema, BrazilAVP - Tour stopped in 4 countries, 9 states (CA, FL, NY, CO, IL, AZ, OH, WI, MA).
1988
AVP
- cash prizes for 28 tournaments. signs 3 year agreement with Miller, calling for
$4.5 Million dollars. Cuervo sponsors three $100,000 events.
Miller hires AVP to produce 23 Lite Beer events.
1991
AVP - King of the Beach Event added to AVP schedule
1992
FIVB
- First Women's Event, Almeria, Spain, August 12-151993
FIVB - Women's World Championship Series initiatedAVP - NBC broadcasts 10 AVP events Estimated live
attendance 600,000 $3,700,000 total prize money.
Olympics - September 21st,
the International Olympic Committee (IOC) grants Beach Volleyball Olympic medal status.
1994
AVP
- 27 total events Evian sponsors indoor event at Madison Square Garden
Nestea sponsors four events NBC broadcasts 10 events (21 hours)
$4,000,000 total prize money
1995
AVP - 29 total events Evian
Indoor Tour expands to 4 events (Washington, Boston, Minneapolis, New York)
1996
Olympics
- Olympics in Atlanta, 24 men's teams and 16
women's teams represent their countries in the first
ever Olympic Beach Volleyball Tournaments.
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