Introduction
Cameron Highlands is Malaysia's premier hill resort. Located in
the state of Pahang, on the Main Range of Peninsular Malaysia, at
1524m above sea level, it is the largest of the Malaysian hill resorts.
Much of its appeal lies in the neat sprawling tea plantations which
date back to 1929, as well as terraced flower gardens, strawberry
farms, orchards and vegetable gardens.
Being a popular hill resort, Cameron
Highlands is well-developed with visitor amenities, tourist attractions,
activities and a range of accomodation for a comfortable, leisure
holiday in cool invigorating climate.
History
Centuries ago, the dense jungle-clad mountainous terrain of the
Main Range of Peninsular Malaysia was home to the indigenous aboriginal
people called the orang asli, living on nature's sustenance found
within the rich jungle preserve. In 1885, William Cameron, a British
surveyor in the government service, went on an exploratory expedition
of the mountain range for map-making of the Perak / Pahang border.
He reported a'fine plateau shut in by lofty mountains'. However
it was only in the early 1920s, when the bridle path up the mountain
was improved that led to the development of a hill station.
The cool climate which never ranged
more than 20 degrees Centigrade, along with its fertile soil also
attracted a young British resident, John Archibald Russell, who
saw the potential of tea as an important cash crop in Malaya. Large
tracts of the highlands was acquired, and the virgin jungle cleared
for cultivation of tea bushes. Thus began Boh Estate,the first highland
tea plantation in the country. Subsequently, other tea estates were
opened, among them, the Blue Valley and Bharat plantations.
The highlands was also found to be
conducive for the commercial cultivation of vegetables, flowers
and fruits such as oranges and strawberries.
The increasing popularity of the Cameron
Highlands in recent years has attracted the development of more
tourism facilities and spots to cater to the growing number of visitors.
|