Medieval English Hammered Farthings: Edward II - London

This online guide is designed to help

  • Metal Detector enthusiasts
  • Museum Curators
  • Coin Dealers & Collectors

accurately identify and classify their English Hammered Farthings.


Overview:

Farthings of this series have an inner circle on both the obverse and reverse of the coin (except one variant - type 30C) and their obverse legend starts with "EDWARDVS REX" (except a variant with "EDWARDVS RX"). These coins are frequently struck on oval flans.

Don't worry help is here...



Edward II Farthing London - 30Edward II Farthing London - 30

Edward II Farthing London - 30Edward II Farthing London - 30

Date: 1310-14
Mint: London
Type: 30

Diameter: 12mm
Weight: 0.33g (5½ grains¹)

Obverse: +EDWARDVS REX

Reverse: CIVI TAS LON DON
    "Long Cross" with three pellets in each quarter. Normal N's.

Reference(s):
  S.1450 & 1474
  N.1070/1 Class 10-11
  W.30
Scarcity: Normal??

Guide Price:
  £25 (Fine)
  £40 (Very Fine)



Edward II Farthing London - 30aEdward II Farthing London - 30a

Date: 1310-14
Mint: London
Type: 30a

Diameter: 12mm
Weight: 0.33g (5½ grains¹)

Obverse: +EDWARDVS REX·
    The legend has a pellet after REX.

Reverse: CIVI TAS LON DON
    "Long Cross" with three pellets in each quarter. Normal N's.

Reference(s):
  S.1450 & 1474
  N.1070/1 Class 10-11
Scarcity: Very Rare

Guide Price:
  £25 (Fine)
  £40 (Very Fine)



Edward II Farthing London - 30bEdward II Farthing London - 30b

Edward II Farthing London - 30bEdward II Farthing London - 30b

Edward II Farthing London - 30bEdward II Farthing London - 30b

Edward II Farthing London - 30bEdward II Farthing London - 30b

Edward II Farthing London - 30bEdward II Farthing London - 30b

Date: 1310-14
Mint: London
Type: 30b

Diameter: 12mm
Weight: 0.33g (5½ grains¹)

Obverse: +EDWARDVS REX A
    The legend ends in REX A

Reverse: CIVI TAS LON DON
    "Long Cross" with three pellets in each quarter. Normal N's.

Reference(s):
  S.1450 & 1474
  N.1070/1 Class 10-11
Scarcity: Normal??

Guide Price:
  £25 (Fine)
  £40 (Very Fine)



Edward II Farthing London - 30b variant

Date: 1310-14
Mint: London
Type: 30b variant I

Diameter: 12mm
Weight: 0.33g (5½ grains¹)

Obverse: +EDWARDVS REX A
    The legend ends in REX A

Reverse: CIVI TAS LON DON
    A die error where the quarter with "CIVI" only has 2 pellets.

Reference(s):
  S.1450 & 1474
  N.1070/1 Class 10-11
Scarcity: Normal??

Guide Price:
  £25 (Fine)
  £40 (Very Fine)



Date: 1310-14
Mint: London
Type: 30c

Diameter: 12mm
Weight: 0.33g (5½ grains¹)

Obverse: +EDWARDVS REX A
    The legend ends in REX A

Reverse: CIVI TAS LON DON
    "Long Cross" with three pellets in each quarter. Normal N's.
    " Engraver's error - no inner circle on the reverse.

Reference(s):
  S.1450 & 1474
  N.1070/1 Class 10-11
  W.30C
Scarcity: Normal??

Guide Price:
  £25 (Fine)
  £40 (Very Fine)



Date: 1310-14
Mint: London
Type: 30d

Diameter: 12mm
Weight: 0.33g (5½ grains¹)

Obverse: +EDWARDVS REX A
    The legend ends in REX A. Engraver's error - legend rotated to
    2 o'clock on the obverse.

Reverse: CIVI TAS LON DON
    "Long Cross" with three pellets in each quarter. Normal N's.

Reference(s):
  S.1450 & 1474
  N.1070/1 Class 10-11
  W.30D
Scarcity: Normal??

Guide Price:
  £25 (Fine)
  £40 (Very Fine)



Edward II Farthing London - 30eEdward II Farthing London - 30e

Date: 1310-14
Mint: London
Type: 30e

Diameter: 12mm
Weight: 0.33g (5½ grains¹)

Obverse: +EDWARDVS REX A
    The legend ends in REX A. Engraver's error - legend rotated to
    6 o'clock on the obverse.

Reverse: CIVI TAS LON DON
    "Long Cross" with three pellets in each quarter. Normal N's.

Reference(s):
  S.1450 & 1474
  N.1070/1 Class 10-11
  W.30E
Scarcity: Normal??

Guide Price:
  £25 (Fine)
  £40 (Very Fine)



Edward II Farthing London - 30fEdward II Farthing London - 30f

Date: 1310-14
Mint: London
Type: 30f

Diameter: 12mm
Weight: 0.33g (5½ grains¹)

Obverse: +EDWARDVS REX A
    The legend ends in REX A. Engraver's error - legend rotated to
    9.30 o'clock on the obverse.

Reverse: CIVI TAS LON DON
    "Long Cross" with three pellets in each quarter. Normal N's.

Reference(s):
  S.1450 & 1474
  N.1070/1 Class 10-11
  W.30F
Scarcity: Normal??

Guide Price:
  £25 (Fine)
  £40 (Very Fine)



Date: 1310-14
Mint: London
Type: 30g

Diameter: 12mm
Weight: 0.33g (5½ grains¹)

Obverse: +EDWARDVS REX A:
    The legend ends with a colon, as REX A:

Reverse: CIVI TAS LON DON
    "Long Cross" with three pellets in each quarter. Normal N's.

Reference(s):
  S.1450 & 1474
  N.1070/1 Class 10-11
  W.30G
Scarcity: Normal??

Guide Price:
  £25 (Fine)
  £40 (Very Fine)



Edward II Farthing London - 30hEdward II Farthing London - 30h

Edward II Farthing London - 30hEdward II Farthing London - 30h

Edward II Farthing London - 30h

Date: 1310-14
Mint: London
Type: 30h

Diameter: 12mm
Weight: 0.33g (5½ grains¹)

Obverse: +EDWARDVS REX AII
    The legend ends with AN

Reverse: CIVI TAS LON DON
    "Long Cross" with three pellets in each quarter. Normal N's.

Reference(s):
  S.1450 & 1474
  N.1070/1 Class 10-11
  W.30H
Scarcity: Normal??

Guide Price:
  £25 (Fine)
  £40 (Very Fine)



Edward II Farthing London - 30h variantEdward II Farthing London - 30h variant

Date: 1310-14
Mint: London
Type: 30h VARIANT

Diameter: 12mm
Weight: 0.33g (5½ grains¹)

Obverse: +EDWARDVS REX AII
    The legend ends with AN

Reverse: CIVI TAS LOII DOII
    "Long Cross" with three pellets in each quarter and
   an extra pellet under the N in the LON quarter . Normal N's.

Reference(s):
  S.1450 & 1474
  N.1070/1 Class 10-11
  W.30H
Scarcity: Normal??

Guide Price:
  £25 (Fine)
  £40 (Very Fine)



Date: 1310-14
Mint: London
Type: 30i

Diameter: 12mm
Weight: 0.33g (5½ grains¹)

Obverse: +EDWARDVS REX AII
    The legend ends in REX AII. Engraver's error - legend rotated to
    6 o'clock on the obverse.

Reverse: CIVI TAS LON DON
    "Long Cross" with three pellets in each quarter. Normal N's.

Reference(s):
  S.1450 & 1474
  N.1070/1 Class 10-11
  W.30I
Scarcity: Normal??

Guide Price:
  £25 (Fine)
  £40 (Very Fine)



Edward II Farthing London - 30jEdward II Farthing London - 30j

Edward II Farthing London - 30jEdward II Farthing London - 30j

Date: 1310-14
Mint: London
Type: 30j

Diameter: 12mm
Weight: 0.33g (5½ grains¹)

Obverse: +EDWARDVS REX AII:
    The legend ends with a colon, as REX AII:

Reverse: CIVI TAS LON DON
    "Long Cross" with three pellets in each quarter. Normal N's.

Reference(s):
  S.1450 & 1474
  N.1070/1 Class 10-11
  W.30J
Scarcity: Normal??

Guide Price:
  £25 (Fine)
  £40 (Very Fine)



Edward II Farthing London - 30fEdward II Farthing London - 30f

Date: 1310-14
Mint: London
Type: 30k

Diameter: 12mm
Weight: 0.33g (5½ grains¹)

Obverse: +EDWARDVS REX AX
    The legend ends with AX

Reverse: CIVI TAS LON DON
    "Long Cross" with three pellets in each quarter. Normal N's.

Reference(s):
  S.1450 & 1474
  N.1070/1 Class 10-11
  W.30K
Scarcity: Normal??

Guide Price:
  £25 (Fine)
  £40 (Very Fine)



Edward II Farthing London - 30l variant 1Edward II Farthing London - 30l variant 1

Edward II Farthing London - 30l variant 1

Date: 1310-14
Mint: London
Type: 30l variant I

Diameter: 12mm
Weight: 0.33g (5½ grains¹)

Obverse: +EDWARDVS REX AN
    A pair of "scribe marks" are particularly evident near the king's collar.
    If these were simply scribe marks used by the die maker, why are
    there two next to each other and why make them as visible as the
    lettering?
    Both examples, of different grades, clearly show these lines.

Edward II Farthing London - 30l variant 1 detail

Reverse: CIVI TAS LON DON
    "Long Cross" with three pellets in each quarter. Normal N's.

Reference(s):
  S.1450 & 1474
  N.1070/1 Class 10-11

Notes:
  Unlike Withers Type 30L, this die clearly shows a pair of scribe marks
  and they are placed in a slightly different position to the Withers die.

Scarcity: Scarce

Guide Price:
  £25 (Fine)
  £50 (Very Fine)



Edward II Farthing London - 30l variant 2Edward II Farthing London - 30l variant 2

Date: 1310-14
Mint: London
Type: 30l variant II

Diameter: 12mm
Weight: 0.33g (5½ grains¹)

Obverse: +EDWARDVS REX AN
Reverse: CIVI TAS LON DON
    "Long Cross" with three pellets in each quarter. Normal N's.

Reference(s):
  S.1450 & 1474
  N.1070/1 Class 10-11

Notes:
  Unlike Withers Type 30L, this die clearly shows a pair of scribe marks
  that look distinctly like shoulders.

Scarcity: Scarce

Guide Price:
  £25 (Fine)
  £50 (Very Fine)



Edward II Farthing London - 30 unlisted varietyEdward II Farthing London - 30 unlisted variety

Date: 1310-14
Mint: London
Type: 30 Unlisted Variety

Diameter: 12mm
Weight: 0.33g (5½ grains¹)

Obverse: +EDWARDVS REX:
    The short legend ends with a colon, as REX:

Reverse: CIVI TAS LON DON
    "Long Cross" with three pellets in each quarter. Normal N's.

Reference(s):
  S.1450 & 1474
  N.1070/1 Class 10-11
  W. unlisted variety
Scarcity: Normal??

Guide Price:
  £25 (Fine)
  £40 (Very Fine)



Edward II Farthing London - 30 unlisted varietyEdward II Farthing London - 30 unlisted variety

Date: 1310-14
Mint: London
Type: 30 Unlisted Variety

Diameter: 12mm
Weight: 0.33g (5½ grains¹)

Obverse: +EDWARDVS RX AN
    The legend omits the E in REX

Reverse: CIVI TAS LON DON
    "Long Cross" with three pellets in each quarter. Normal N's.

Reference(s):
  S.1450 & 1474
  N.1070/1 Class 10-11
  W. unlisted variety
Scarcity: Normal??

Guide Price:
  £25 (Fine)
  £40 (Very Fine)



Type 31 - Left fleur of crown curves over, as if an annulet.
  • This coinage was struck between 1 October 1320 and 4 February 1327. Based on the records published by Crump and Johnson, it is likely that almost 1 million farthings were produced at this time. But, this type is not as common as these minting records suggest and it must be assumed that dies continued to be used from earlier issues (e.g. Withers Type 30).


Edward II Farthing London - 31Edward II Farthing London - 31

Date: 1314-17
Mint: London
Type: 31

Diameter: 12mm
Weight: 0.33g (5½ grains¹)

Obverse: +EDWARDVS REX
    The left fleur curves down to look like an annulet.

Reverse: CIVI TAS LON DON
    "Long Cross" with three pellets in each quarter. Normal N's.

Reference(s):
  S.1474
  N.1070/2 Class 13
  W.31
Scarcity: Normal??

Guide Price:
  £25 (Fine)
  £40 (Very Fine)



Edward II Farthing London - 31aEdward II Farthing London - 31a

Date: 1314-17
Mint: London
Type: 31a

Diameter: 12mm
Weight: 0.33g (5½ grains¹)

Obverse: +EDWARDVS REX A
    The left fleur curves down to look like an annulet.
    Legend ends A.

Reverse: CIVI TAS LON DON
    "Long Cross" with three pellets in each quarter. Normal N's.

Reference(s):
  S.1474
  N.1070/2 Class 13
  W.31a
Scarcity: Normal??

Guide Price:
  £25 (Fine)
  £40 (Very Fine)



Edward II Farthing London - 31bEdward II Farthing London - 31b

Edward II Farthing London - 31bEdward II Farthing London - 31b

Edward II Farthing London - 31bEdward II Farthing London - 31b

Date: 1314-17
Mint: London
Type: 31b

Diameter: 12mm
Weight: 0.33g (5½ grains¹)

Obverse: +EDWARDVS REX AII
    The left fleur curves down to look like an annulet.
    Legend ends AII.

Reverse: CIVI TAS LON DON
    "Long Cross" with three pellets in each quarter. Normal N's.

Reference(s):
  S.1474
  N.1070/2 Class 13
  W.31b
Scarcity: Normal??

Guide Price:
  £25 (Fine)
  £40 (Very Fine)



Edward II Farthing London - 31cEdward II Farthing London - 31c

Date: 1314-17
Mint: London
Type: 31c

Diameter: 12mm
Weight: 0.33g (5½ grains¹)

Obverse: +.EDWARDVS REX A
    The left fleur curves down to look like an annulet.
    Pellet before EDWARDVS. Legend ends A.

Reverse: CIVI TAS LON DON
    "Long Cross" with three pellets in each quarter. Normal N's.

Reference(s):
  S.1474
  N.1070/2 Class 13
  W.31c
Scarcity: Normal??

Guide Price:
  £25 (Fine)
  £40 (Very Fine)



Type 32 - EDWARDVS REX AG
  • This coinage was struck between 4 February 1327 and 7 May 1335. Based on the records published by Crump and Johnson, over 3 million farthings were produced at this time. But, this type is not as common as these minting records suggest and it must be assumed that dies continued to be used from earlier issues (e.g. Withers Type 30 & 31).


Edward II Farthing London - 32Edward II Farthing London - 32

Date: 1327-35
Mint: London
Type: 32

Diameter: 12mm
Weight: 0.33g (5½ grains¹)

Obverse: +EDWARDVS REX AG
    Crown with tall neat fleurs. King has string-like hair.

Reverse: CIVI TAS LON DON
    "Long Cross" with three pellets in each quarter. Normal N's.
    " S in made up from 2 parts.

Reference(s):
  S.-
  N.-
  W.32
Scarcity: Normal??

Guide Price:
  £25 (Fine)
  £40 (Very Fine)




Can't find your coin?




¹ SEABY, BA. (ed) 1948: Notes on English Silver Coins 1066-1648 to help
  collectors in their classification
(London, Seaby). pp 87

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