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HISTORY OF THE LAST NAME GARZA AND THE
COAT OF ARMS
Some of just a few...

 
 
Above are just a few coat of arms that I have found. If you're wondering as to
which one is the real or true coat of arms, read on and enjoy the one that you
have displayed in your home.
Heraldry is a very old graphic language that was originally used to identify
men-at arms (warriors). In the heat of battle it's often difficult to identify
friend from foe. So, warriors began to wear a visual indicator to identify
themselves, much as soldiers (warriors) today wear different or distinctive
uniforms and visual graphics on their uniforms, air-planes, armored vehicles and
naval vessels. The ancient warrior first wore his identification color and/or
symbol on his shield and later on the surcoat over his armor - hence the term
Coat of Arms. After a time, flags, banners, and horse blankets began to carry
the warrior's identifying colors and symbols. Although the rules of heraldry
varied from country to country and from time to time, the following rules to
European heraldry may be used as a guide. All family members wore the same coat
of arms as the father. Small changes were made to show gender and to show the
persons relationship within the family. The change might be in the design and/or
the colors used. Thus, the coats of arms were passed down from one generation to
another. An unmarried woman wore the family coat of arms but the shield was
diamond shaped. Once married, a married woman wore the coat of arms of her
husband or a new coat was designed with elements of both families. Heralds kept
the records of the family coats of arms. The College of Arms collected the
records containing the family histories and the designs of the coats of arms. In
this way heraldry and genealogy (the study of family relationships) are
inter-related. Heraldic markings have also been used to identify the personal
belongings and property of individuals or of families.
HISTORY OF THE LAST NAME
GARZA: This is one of the oldest last names in Spain, although only about 7
families have the last name of Garza in Madrid. Originally from the Northwest in
the village of San Juan de Tor in the province of Lugo. This family was very
noble and powerful. They had a tower called "Torre de los Garza" from
which they established their civil and criminal law, with a hangman's rope in
the field next to the tower. The tower was destroyed by the Hernandinos (
a rival family) and the famous knight Pedro Garza de Castrillon was killed. It
was rebuilt, burned by the French in the early 1800's and built again where it
stands to this day. Garza is an interesting name found typically in Northern
Mexico, highly concentrated in Leon and Tamulipas, Texas and other places with
heavy Northern immigration like Chicago, and very unknown in the rest of the
country. As soon as you move west of Laredo it is practically unknown. In Los
Angeles or El Paso it a rare last name. (sent via email by Tia Edna Sanchez)
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