The
Trigrams
 
 
 
The 8 trigrams, composed of all the possible combinations of 3 lines, have meanings of their own and combine together to signify the meanings of the hexagrams. In the beginning, before King Wen compiled the I Ching in a form like that which we see today, the trigrams were used alone in divination, but obviously 8 trigrams lack the subtlety of 64 hexagrams. In fact, the 64 hexagrams combine via the changing lines to create 4096 total possible readings. 

Here are the meanings of each of the 8 trigrams: 

 
 
 
Ch'ien 
 
Symbolic Attributes: 
Heaven, sky, day 
General attributes: 
Creative, strong, energy, light 
Season/meteorological: 
Early winter, cold, ice 
Family: 
Father 
Mental attributes: 
Firmness, Oneness 
Body part: 
Head, mind
 
 
K'un 
 
Symbolic Attributes: 
Earth, night 
General attributes: 
Weak, yielding, dark, nourishing 
Season/meteorological: 
Early autumn, warm 
Family: 
Mother 
Mental attributes: 
Adaptiveness 
Body part: 
Belly, womb
 
 
Chen 
 
Symbolic Attributes: 
Thunder 
General attributes: 
Arousing, active, exciting 
Season/meteorological: 
Spring, earthquake 
Family: 
Eldest son 
Mental attributes: 
Expansive 
Body part: 
Foot 
 
 
K'an 
 
Symbolic Attributes: 
Water, Moon 
General attributes: 
Dangerous, difficult, abyssmal 
Season/meteorological: 
Mid-winter, cloudy 
Family: 
Middle son 
Mental attributes: 
Anxious, melancholy 
Body part: 
Ear 
 
 
Ken 
 
Symbolic Attributes: 
Mountain 
General attributes: 
Keeping still, immovable 
Season/meteorological: 
Late winter, stillness 
Family: 
Youngest son 
Mental attributes: 
Calm, stubborn 
Body part: 
Hand
 
 
Sun 
 
Symbolic Attributes: 
Wind, wood 
General attributes: 
Gentle, penetrating, gradual 
Season/meteorological: 
Early summer, mild movement 
Family: 
Eldest daughter 
Mental attributes: 
Gentle 
Body part: 
Thigh
 
 
Li 
 
Symbolic Attributes: 
Fire, Sun 
General attributes: 
Conscious, depending 
Season/meteorological: 
Mid-summer, lightning 
Family: 
Middle daughter 
Mental attributes: 
Intelligent, dependent 
Body part: 
Eye
 
 
Tui 
 
Symbolic Attributes: 
Lake 
General attributes: 
Joyful, satisfied, fullness, pleasure 
Season/meteorological: 
Late autumn, rain 
Family: 
Youngest daughter 
Mental attributes: 
Openness, excess 
Body part: 
Mouth
 
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