Due to the mechanical limitations of equipment and the distortion of Magnetic Fields at the ends of Pipes , It is nearly impossible to inspect by automated techniques these critical areas. This is normally done by a process called as Special End Area Inspection (SEA).
Special End Area Inspection covers upto eighteen inches at each end of pipe and is normally inspected prior to threading or after threading but before couplings are bucked-on.
This
inspection is done in a bi-directional
method in which initially a magnetic
field is applied to the end in
a Longitudinal direction. This is to detect
for Transverse imperfections. The second stage
is carried out by application of a
Circular Magnetic Field. This is used to
detect Longitudinal Imperfections.
The circular magnetic field is applied with a central conductor placed in the pipe capable of shooting a current of 10,000 Amps at 75 volts. This would then magnetize the pipe in a circular direction. The intensity of the field is measured with a 'Castrol Strip'.
The Longitudinal Magnetic field is applied with a DC Coil with a fixed number of turns and currents as high as 30 Amps.
The actual inspection is carried out by the Wet Magnetic Particle Inspection Method in which a Fluorescent Magnetic Particle in a liquid substrate is sprayed over the magnetized pipe ends. This is then inspected with a Ultra-violet Lamp to check for remenence of the particle in the imperfection.
The inspection process is highly subjective and is dependent upon the skill of the inspector and the specifications of the equipment.
Tuboscope , Indonesia has the maximum number of skilled and qualified inspectors who are relied upon by the Oil industry in Indonesia to carry out the most dependable inspection. All our equipment is regularly calibrated and Inspectors attend continuous upgrading programs to stay in touch with the latest developments in the techniques.
Tuboscope Indonesia can provide you with a solution to meet your needs. We have fixed site equipment which can be operated on 24 hrs / 7 day basis in the case of manufacturing facilities or we can even provide Mobile units which can complete work in restricted locations such as on rigs offshore etc.
Please contact Tuboscope
, Indonesia for further information.
Web
Site created and maintained by
Jayesh Bhatt at Tuboscope , Indonesia.
Copyright
© 1998 [Tuboscope]. All rights reserved.
Revised:
January 01,1998