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10 Reasons
Not to Unionize
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1.
Dues 2. Lengthy
contract negotiations 3. University
does not have to meet union demands 4.
Strikes 5. Reduce the
number TA/RA positions 6. Eliminates
individual voice 7. New
administration 8. The UAW
should not represent graduate students 9. We are
students first, not employees 10. Unionization
creates more bureaucracy
1. Dues If you are a
member of the union, you will be required to pay dues. The dues in other
graduate student unions range from 1-2% of the student's gross salary. The
number that has been cited by ASET/UAW is 1.15%. Only a fraction of these
dues would actually go to ASET (Association of Students Employees at
Tufts) for administrative costs to run the local union. The rest of the
money will most likely go to the UAW and a strike fund. UAW Constitution
Article 16, section 2, "Dues income shall be distributed so that the Local
Union shall receive 38%, the International Strike Fund shall receive 30%,
the general Administrative Fund of the International Union shall receive
32%."
2. Lengthy contract
negotiations With a union in place, explicit contracts must
be negotiated. This process can be a long drawn-out process. During
the negotiations the university is not legally allowed to increase or
supplement graduate student salaries. The union at the University of
California Berkeley took 7 years to negotiate their
first contract. As a result, RAs and TAs did not receive any salary
increases during this process. A similar incident occurred at the
University of Massachusetts Amherst where it took 2
years
to negotiate their first
contract.
3. The university does not have to
meet union demands The university is required by law to bargain
in good faith, but it is not required to agree to any terms proposed by
the union. The law "does not compel either party to agree to a proposal or
require the making of a concession" according to the National Labor
Relations Act (NLRA), Section 8(d). "The right to union
representation under the NLRA does not imply the right to a better
deal." (NLRB v. Tomco Communications, U.S. Court of Appeals).
Since everything has to be negotiated into a contract, salaries and
benefits could potentially be reduced. Bargaining is never one
sided. We would most likely have to give something up to gain
something else.
4. Strikes If a successful
vote to strike is achieved, then anyone who is a member of the union is
required to strike. Failure to comply with a union authorized strike
can result in fines and reprimands by the union. Partial
strikes such as withholding grades is not legal and not protected under
the NLRA. The university can legally take action against anyone who
participates in an illegal strike, which can result in the loss of TA/RA
appointments, or possible expulsion from your graduate program. A "grade
strike" was held at Yale
University and was deemed a partial strike and therefore not
covered under the NLRA.
5. Reduce the number of TA/RA
positions Increases in TA/RA salaries and benefits will
not come without a cost --the money has to come from somewhere. If
the budget allocates a certain amount of money for TA/RA salaries, fewer
students would be able to be funded at a higher rate. Therefore, we
would have better paid graduate students but fewer of them. One
realistic solution to maintain the number of graduate student positions is
to increase tuition and fees. Since there are many graduate students
who pay tuition, this would do us more harm than good.
6. Eliminates individual
voice Unionization creates a collective bargaining
unit and negotiates a contract for you. Legally, you would no longer
be able to address certain issues directly with faculty or other
administration as an individual. Unionization will inherently affect
the faculty/student relationship. We would no longer be working with
mentors, but under "supervisors".
7. New
administration We have a new president with a vision for
Tufts. In his short time here, he has already shown his interest in
the graduate school by establishing the Committee on Graduate Education
which will be chaired by Professor David Walt. Although the position
of the Dean of Graduate and Professional Studies will not continue, the
new Dean of Arts and Sciences, Susan Ernst, is looking for someone who
will be committed to the graduate students and perform many of the tasks
that belonged to Dean Hollister. It is prudent to give this new
administration a chance to prove that they have graduate student issues at
heart before there is any attempt to unionize.
8. The UAW should not represent
graduate students The UAW stands to gain financially by
convincing graduate students to unionize, especially since union
enrollment has been declining. The union has been "aggressively
recruiting graduate students" according to the Detroit Free
Press. Despite the UAW's stance that they have graduate student
issues in mind, there have been cases where it is apparent that the UAW
does not hold the same interests as the students they supposedly
represent. All members of the graduate student bargaining committee
at UC-Santa Barbara resigned when a disagreement with the UAW could not be
resolved. In a letter to student employees at UCSB, the committee
said of the UAW, "The display of antagonism and the
continued use of heavy-handed tactics leaves us no choice but to withdraw
our participation in protest." At UMASS Amherst, the UAW put the
local under administratorship, and amalgamated the graduate student union
with other non-student workers in western
Massachusetts.
9. We are students, not
employees We as graduate students applied to
Tufts to further our education. We chose to attend this institution with
the knowledge of what it had to offer academically and financially.
Graduate school is a temporary situation designed
to prepare you for your future career. It is
not your career. The TA and RA positions are
benefits that enable us to get through graduate school with less debt than
many other advanced degree programs. We are at Tufts to learn, not
to earn a living. TA positions are not intended to support us, but
to help us finance graduate school.
10. Unionization creates more
bureaucracy The UAW will be just another party involved in
the negotiations, which will further complicate the process. A union
cannot sustain itself, but requires money, time, and energy from already
busy graduate students to stay alive. More bureaucracy will not help
any of us, especially if the UAW does not have graduate student issues at
heart.
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