Sergeant Zak Hernandez, 22-year old U.S. Army
South soldier from Guayanilla, Puerto Rico, was murdered and another soldier seriously wounded by an
ambush shooting at the HMVEE ("hummer") vehicle Hernandez was
driving on the Trans-isthmian Highway (between Colon and Panama City) about noon June 10, 1992, the day
before President George Bush's visit to Panama. A 12-year old Panamanian
boy on the side of the road was also injured by the shooting conducted
by three men from another automobile near the Chilibre River bridge.
Based on witness account, Panamanian
authorities issued arrest warrants for Pedro Miguel Gonzalez and two
other Panamanian men as prime suspects. A U.S. grand jury in Washington,
D.C. opened a criminal case (No. 920397) against Pedro Miguel Gonzalez
and Roberto Garrido, according to press accounts (including El Panama
America, 12 Feb 1995, and 21 Nov 1997). The U.S. Department of State,
which considered the shooting an act of terrorism, offered a reward of
up to $100,000 for the apprehension and conviction of those involved in
the incident. Pedro Miguel Gonzales, son of the Gerardo Gonzalez (then
president of the National Assembly and a founder of the Democratic Revolutionary
Party-PRD), turned himself in to Panamanian authorities January 26, 1995
at the Presidential Palace after Ernesto Perez
Balladares, of the same party, became president of Panama in September
1994. (That event was widely covered by Panamanian news media.)
In November 1997 (still during
President Perez Balladares administration), a Panamanian jury of
government employees acquitted Gonzalez and the other two defendants of the charges and
Gonzalez was freed. (One of the other two defendants still had to serve
a seven-year prison term for a prior murder conviction and the other one
had not been located.) The U.S. Department of State and the U.S.
Ambassador to Panama at that time William Hughes maintained Gonzalez was acquitted despite clear
evidence of his guilt and in the wake of improper actions by his father
in this case and in a separate case against then director of the Panama
Technical Judicial Police, Jaime Abad.
Gonzalez's trial was subject to political interference, manipulation,
and intimidation of the judge and jury, according to the U.S. Embassy
and the U.S. Department of State (as noted in the Department of State's Panama
Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1997, January 30, 1998, and summarized in the
same report for 1998 published in 1999) While his father was not reelected in
1999, Pedro Miguel Gonzalez won his first bid for legislator in the
National Assembly in the same elections (representing the province of
Veraguas, like his father) and was reelected in 2004 (which
insured immunity while holding that position).
In May 2004, then U.S. Ambassador to
Panama Linda Watt dedicated Building 520 at Clayton (formerly Fort
Clayton until late 1999) as Clayton Building shortly after the U.S.
Consulate moved there from downtown Panama City (a temporary move until
the American Embassy is built at another location at Clayton, scheduled
to be completed in 2007). Located in the entrance lobby of the
building is a plaque in commemoration of Sergeant Zak Hernandez, a point not
missed by the Panamanian news media attending the ceremony.
On September 1, 2007,
Gonzalez was chosen by his PRD colleagues plus a few votes by opposition
deputies in the National Assembly to
head the legislature for its 2007-2008 session. As noted by The
Panama News, in secret balloting at the assembly's September 1
organizational meeting, he received 50 of the 76 votes cast by the 78
legislators -- including at least a half-dozen votes from opposition
deputies. This selection has generated considerable local news media
coverage, swift reaction from the U.S. Government (including a
Department of State press
release), and a firestorm in Panama.
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