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FOCUS ON:
PANAMA CANAL TREATY
TRANSITION.... 1979-1999
Summary of Treaty
Transition Milestones
Military Property
Transfers to Panama
Treaty Impact on Military |
MILITARY
PROPERTY TRANSFERS (1979-1999) (continued)
DATE |
PROPERTY
|
REMARKS |
1999/
June 18 |
Camp
Rousseau
(Pacific side off
Bruja Road between Rodman Naval Station and Cocoli townsite)
The remaining area of this former
naval hospital constructed in 1940s (in 1947-48 converted into
housing area until demolished in 1962) had been used as a storage
area and staging area by the Army. The Army's
Empire Range Control maintained an office there.
Until late 1990s it was also used
as staging area for inbound and outbound units deployed to Panama
for engineering exercises in Panama and training at the Army
Jungle Operations Training Center at Fort Sherman. It was also
used as family reception center and joint information bureau
during Operation Safe Haven (housing of Cuban migrants at nearby
part of Empire Range) Sept. 1994 - Feb. 1995.
|
(Top
Photo) ROUSSEAU 1940s to 1961, originally a Naval hospital
constructed on 77 acres, later converted to housing area used
by the U.S. Civil Aviation Administration (later
redesignated Federal Aviation Administration-FAA).
Demolished in 1962. [Photo by T.A. Strepp
(Civil Aviation Administration Area Administrator during
the Rousseau era) at www.chagres.com/taruswd4.jpg
© T.A. Stepp.
Courtesy of Dino Barkema and T.A. Stepp.
(Lower
Photo) Rousseau
area today. Large white quonset shelter was used
by U.S. military for temporary exercises or contigency
operations. [Photo by Dino Barkema from his site
ww.chagres.com photo album 3 - Copyright © 2000 by
Dino Barema; used with permission.]
See
Copyright and Privacy Policy for details for any
further use. ] |
|
Army Property
Rousseau-History
|
1999/
June 30 |
Part
of Piña Range (Atlantic
side) |
Army
Property |
1999/
June 30 |
Fort
Davis communications site
(Atlantic side) |
Army
Property |
1999/
June 30 |
Fort Sherman (Atlantic
side bordered by Limon Bay and the Caribbean Sea)
|
Transferred: 23,100 acres (mostly training areas) with seven
barracks buildings, 67 units of family housing, warehouses,
small cement dock, water recreation facilities, fire station,
gymnasium, theater, chapel, gas station, fire station,
community club, outdoor recreation fields and beach (Shimmey
Beach), 2,775-foot limited runway, and extensive training
areas covered by double canopy jungle with swamps, and river
and ocean areas.
|
Fort Sherman was
the home of the U.S. Army Jungle Operations Training Center
from 1951 to 1999, which trained U.S.-based combat units in jungle
warfare and jungle survival (10 to 12 units per year since
late 1970s); also provided similar training to small military
units from several Latin America countries.
|
Last unit to
train at Fort Sherman: a unit of the 101st Airborne Division
from Fort Campbell, Kentucky.
|
Last commander:
Lieutenant Colonel Thomas A. Heaney, Jr.
|
Inactivation
ceremony held April 1, 1999.
|
Market value of
property: $60,800,000 (Replacement Cost in 1992
dollars--$174,000,000). |
| | | | |
Fort Sherman,
bound on the left by Limon Bay across from Colon, was the site of
Army jungle warfare and jungle survival training for almost five
decades. Row of barracks (left) facing Limon Bay was used by
the battalions in training. Extensive triple canopy jungle used for
training is
in the background. [Photo courtesy of Interoceanic Region
Authority (ARI) from its website]
|
USE
BY PANAMA:
|
Ecological-tourist
complex at Sherman and nearby Fort San Lorenzo (old historic Spanish
fort near Sherman) that includes hotels, a biodiversity
research center, botanical gardens, and eco-observation
centers underway.
|
National
Maritime Service personnel with fast boats and other equipment
located at Sherman for patrolling Atlantic-side coastal areas
and on counterdrug and other missions. |
|
|
Army
Property
Fort
Sherman-
History
Sherman-
New Uses
|
1999/
July 1 |
Remainder
of Piña Range (Atlantic
side) |
Army
Property |
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developed, owned and maintained by
William
H. Ormsbee, Jr.
2005
|