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  Bases-QUARRY HEIGHTS-HISTORY                                                 [p6 of 6]

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AMERICA'S LEGACY IN PANAMA

PANAMA CANAL TREATY TRANSITION

END OF AN ERA

U.S. MILITARY IN PANAMA

U.S. MILITARY IN REGION-History

LIFE AFTER SOUTHCOM

SOUTHCOM TODAY

PANAMA

COMMENTARY

By WHO /By Others

OTHER TOPICS

BASES-LIST/MAP

SENIOR MILITARY COMMANDS AND COMMANDERS AT QUARRY HEIGHTS

 

ANCON HILL HISTORY - OCCUPANTS

 

 

Quarry Heights -- History (Continued)

TREATY IMPACT ON QUARRY HEIGHTS

 

With the implementation October 1, 1979, of the Panama Canal Treaties of 1977, Quarry Heights became a Military Area of Coordination (one of the two designations in treaty documents for U.S. military installations/ facilities in Panama and denoted as such in green on treaty maps).  It was designated as a Military Area of Coordination primarily because the Treaty designated Quarry Heights as the seat of the bi-national Combined Board (U.S. staff of the Board and for joint meetings). As such, Quarry Heights was the only military base flying the U.S. flag along with the Panamanian flag (from October 1, 1979, through September 26, 1997, and the last of the Southern Command Headquarters staff at Quarry Heights departed Panama to Miami the next day).

 

 

Quarry Heights as of October 1, 1979, in green (green indicated a Military Area of Coordination on Treaty maps).  The small green area (not transferred in 1979 but considered joint responsibility for security) on the far right side in the above map was surrounded by the area that was transferred to Panama on October 1, 1979.  It is believed that small green area included what years ago was a Military Police motor pool which was next to an Enlisted Men Barracks. That area is now (since mid-1990s) the complex of Mi Pueblito, Antillean, and Indian villages representing typical scenes of the interior parts of Panama (a tourist attraction). That transferred area included the original front gate to Quarry Heights off Martyrs Avenue (renamed in January 1964 from 4th of July Avenue). The green area at the top center was the communications towers at the top of Ancon Hill used by U.S. Forces, including the Southern Command Radio and Television Network repeater tower for transmitting SCN's signal to the Atlantic side. 

On October 1, 1979, two housing units at Quarry Heights (on Morgan Avenue) were transferred to the government of Panama, as part of Treaty Day transfers.  Other changes also took place. Prior to that day, Quarry Heights boundaries flanked Martyrs Avenue facing Panama City (El Chorrillo section), Balboa Road up to Morgan Avenue, Morgan Avenue on the Ancon Hill side of the street, Quarry Road and Heights Road, and the Gorgas Hospital complex.  On October 1, 1979, portions of Quarry Heights were transferred to Panama. In July 1979, the Government of Panama constructed on top of Ancon Hill a base and mast for a huge Panamanian flag which was first hoisted October 1, 1979 and has flown day and night since then as a symbol of Panama having regained sovereignty over its territory.

Additionally, the front gate of Quarry Heights (since the 1940s until September 1979) was moved from the foot of Ancon Hill on Martyrs Avenue facing Panama City to current position further up the hill and redesignated the back gate with the back gate facing Balboa Heights redesignated the front gate.

September 27, 1997 the headquarters of the U.S. Southern Command departed Panama to its new site in Miami, Florida.  In January 1998 Quarry Heights was transferred to Panama.

 

 

Building 88, Montague Hall.  [Photo by WHO 27 Sept 1997]

 

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William H. Ormsbee, Jr.  2005