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F A C T S
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~ TROOPS ~
Page 1
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F I G U R E S
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~Unfortunate "Firsts"~
~of the War~
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The first man killed:
Union Pvt.Daniel Hough of company E,1st Artillery,due to the prematue discharge of a cannon being used to fire a salute during evacuation ceremonies after the surrender of Fort Sumter.
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The first man injured by hostile action:
Nicholas Biddle,a Black freeman serving as a an officer's orderly in company A,27th Pennsylania, was struck and injured by a brick-bat thrown by some Southern sympathizers as the regiment paraded through Baltmore on April 18, 1861.
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The first men to die by hostile action:
Union Pvts.Sumner Needham,Luther C.Ladd,Addison O. Whitney and Charles A. Taylor,of the 6th Massachusetts,when the regiment was attacked by a secessionist mob as it marched through Baltimore on April 19,1861,along with about a dozen of the rioters,who were shot dow by the troops.
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The first Regular Army officer killed:
Union Lt.J.T.Greble of the 2nd Artillery,who fell by his guns at Big Bethel on June 10,1861.
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The first Regular Army officer to be wounded:
Union Capt.Judson Kilpatrick of the 5th New York,also at Big Bethel on June 10,1861.
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The first general killed:
Confederate Brig.Gen.Robert S.Garnett,who fell on July 13,1861,near Corrick,s Ford,on the Cheat River in what is now West Virginia.
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The first naval officer killed:
Cdr.James H.Ward,U.S.N.,on June 27,1861,whilst leading an effort to dislodge some Confederate batteries covering the lower Potomac from Mathias Point,Virginia.
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Notable Drummer Boys
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John Clem,
of Newark,Ohio,better known as "Johnny Shiloh" or "The Drummer Boy of Chickamauga" who enlisted at 10 and retired from the Army as a major general in 1916.
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Jackson,
a Confederate camp servent of about 12 or 13,Jackson escaped from slavery and subsequently became a drummer in the U.S. Colored troops.
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Willie Johnson,
from St.Johnsbury,Vermont,was a drummer boy in Company D of the 3rd Vermont,winning the Medal of Honor during the Seven Days,becoming the youngest person to be so honored,being then just about 13.
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John McClaughlin,
a native of Lafayette,Indiana,enlisted as a drummer in the 10th Indiana in 1861,being then a little over 10 years of age,"and subsequently serving at Forts Henry and Donelson,at Perryville,and other fields,taking a hand with the fighting from time to time.
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"Little Oirish",
was about 11 when he enlisted in the Confederacy at Shiloh,were he helped stem a rout,and on many other fields.
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Clarence MacKenzie,
of the 13th New York was the first member of his regiment to be klled,dying in an accident in the summer of 1861.He was only 10 years old.
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Notable Drummer Girl
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Emily,
a young girl from Brooklyn,who was residing in Michigan,at the start of the war she disguised herself as a boy and enlisted in the Army of the Cumberland,serving until mortally wounded at Lookout Mountain.
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