Mars: Ancient Land of Lakes?
WASHINGTON --
The planet Mars may have been a land of lakes in its earliest
period, with layers of Earthlike sedimentary rock that could harbor
the fossils of any ancient Martian life, scientists reported on
Monday.
NASA's Mars Global
Surveyor spacecraft captured images with its Mars Orbiter Camera (MOC)
of apparent sediments in craters and chasms that look very much like
Earth. The images and scientific findings will be published in
Friday's Science journal.
The sedimentary rock on Mars dates
from the earliest span of Martian history, between 4.3 billion and
3.5 billion years ago.
These sedimentary layers appear to
be made of fine-grained materials deposited in horizontal layers,
much as sedimentary rock is deposited on Earth, according to
researchers Michael Malin and Kenneth Edgett of Malin Space Science
Systems of San Diego, California.
Other forces can produce the
appearance of sedimentary rock, but the images show many uniformly
thick layers, and this more than likely means water was present,
Malin said in a statement.
"Some of the MOC images of
these outcrops show hundreds and hundreds of identically thick
layers, which is almost impossible to have without water,"
Malin said.
This latest evidence of possible
water on Mars in the past fuels interest in the planet, seen by many
as a virtual twin to Earth. Liquid water is seen as a prerequisite
for earthly life.
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