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The Great Northern War
Sunday, 22 January 2017
News from the border post Neuhausen
Topic: Livonia

On 9 September 1700 Florian Thilo von Thilau sent a worrying report to governor General Dahlbergh in Riga. The Swedish trade representative Thomas Herbers in Pskov had been arrested and the nobility in the Pskov area was being mobilized. All russian lodias on their way to trade at Narva had been recalled to Pskov on 23 August. Thilo's spies had not yet been able to confirm that they had been reloaded with war materials, but many vessels of various sizes were waiting at Pskov. In regard to the previously persistent rumours about the sending of a Russian corps to support the Saxons there were at present no more news. According to a spy a considerable number of Saxon officers had recently arrived in Pskov and they were thought to be on their way to Moscow. 

Everything remained quiet at Neuhausen and the peasants had been relieved to hear about the peace with Denmark. The arrival of Charles XII with an army was eagerly anticipated. Reports from Marienburg suggested that the Duke of Croy would command the Russian corps which would be sent to support the Saxons. 

Thilo's next report apparently wasn't sent until 29 September. The previous letter hade been sent with a peasant, but recent news of the Saxon withdrawal indicated that the road was now open. The latest reports, Thilo wrote, were saying that the Russians had invaded Ingria and burnt a few churches. The peasants in the Pskov area were very worried about a Swedish counterattack since the only regular force present was the town's garrison.

News from Rappin spoke of Russian vessels having been observed near Ismene. Thilau noted that he had two weeks previously informed General Vellingk about this area being a key passage for any ships going to Narva. 

Sources:

LVVA, fond 7349, op. 1, vol. 290

LVVA, fond 7349, op. 2, vol. 221

 


Posted by bengt_nilsson at 6:39 PM CET
Post Comment | View Comments (2) | Permalink

Tuesday, 24 January 2017 - 9:23 AM CET

Name: "Gromoboy"

Who was  Florian Thilo von Thilau? What post did he held?

Tuesday, 24 January 2017 - 9:53 AM CET

Name: "Bengt Nilsson"

He was at this time a lieutenant in Skytte's infantry regiment and in charge of the border post at Neuhausen (Vastseliina). He reported regularly to the Governor General and sent in lists of travellers to and from Russia which were passing through Neuhausen.  He was likely one of the most important sources of information for what was happening on the other side of the border (the Swedish representatives in Moscow, Novgorod and Pskov excluded).

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