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Timber harvest in South Carolina has both enhanced our states economy and has also resulted in a whitetail deer explosion.
Cut overs occur when land owners and timber companies join to harvest a mature forest. Fortunately for South Carolina, with
a growing season of approx. 9 months (Feb-Nov), and a yearly average temperature of 73 degrees, areas that were once bare
and windswept quickly rebound at a phenominal rate. Recently harvested areas go through the process of regeneration and as
time progresses, through succession. To appreciate the impact that timber harvest have on wildlife success, it is
important to first consider the condition of the forest prior to harvest. Usually substantial cover that had once existed,
has long since been depleted by the decrease in undergrowth. The tall, reaching trees with their canopy, filter little light
to the forest floor. At the time of timber harvest, all of that changes dramatically. With the gradual warming of the spring
months, and the sunlight pouring into the landscape, thus warming the soil, volunteer seeds erupt. Rapid growth of the now
emerging saplings, along with the planted seedlings, provide tender shoots and leaves for the white-tail deer and other wildlife
as well. As the days grow longer and temperatures stabalize, foliage has increased and, therefore, giving the wildlife the
two most essential elements needed to survive; food and cover.
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SEASONAL CHANGE:MID OCT-JAN
As fall approaches
and the length of available daylight shortens, both the whitetail and the cut-over seemingly change overnight. The cut-over
that once provided birthing grounds for the mature does, along with the abundance of browse and thick security cover, now
begins to open up as the foilage decreases. Whitetail bucks, which have up until now, have been quite comfortable living in
bachelor groups disperse. Boundry scrapes and rub lines along the fringe of the cut-over begin to appear as the bucks cruise
the perimeter looking for receptive does.
WHEN TO HUNT:
Following the first annual frost seems to be a
magical time in the whitetails world. This is when hunting in the cut-overs offer the greatest opputunities for harvesting
deer. Cold nights followed by clear morning skys are prime time to harvest some of the nicer bucks in any given area. Now
that the browse has disappeared and the hunting pressure has increased substantially, deer,especially bucks, now bed in the
cutover along with the does. Hunting pressure, does coming into estrus ,and sunshine are the primary reason deer are in the
cut-over at this time of the year. The colder the better. Be prepared to to stay in your stand well past 10:00 am on these
days and longer if you are willing to stick it out. Over-cast days however are not the time to hunt them;remember, deer are
there for the sunshine and the warmth it brings. Use these days to hunt transition areas as deer travel during their normal
routine.ie;pines bordered by creeks and areas leading into cedar thickets. Dont be discouraged about windy clear days. Some
of the best late-morning hunting for bucks come with 10-15 mph winds with deer sightings up until noon.
STAND
PLACEMENT:
Before hanging any stand, it is best to first establish where the deer are entering and exiting the cut-over.
Usually, this will be the area that has the lowest elevation and offers the highest degree of concealment. Focus on the corners
of the cut-over where the deer have the greatest visability along two edges. Draws, peninsulas, and where logging roads enter
the area are also good choices. Next, define the travel cooridors within the cut-over;drainage ditches,ridges or any elevation
change(breaks) that offer the deer some sense of security as they travel in and through the area. Keep in mind the rising
sun direction as to how it relates to the sunshine hitting the cut-over. Southern slopes offer up the first rays of sunshine
and often this is where deer will appear as they move towards the morning warmth. Choosing the right tree should be the
last item to consider during stand placement; but it still requires some thought for increasing your odds of being on top
of deer. Dont sacrifice concealment for field of view unless you are willing to climb well above a whitetails normal line
of vision. Often,a height of 30-50ft will offer the best view of the area;limits scent dispersion, and gives you oppurtunities
to stretch without being detected. As always consider wind direction when entering and exiting your stand.
B.Stallings
6-14-01
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