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AMERICA'S LEGACY IN PANAMA

PANAMA CANAL TREATY TRANSITION

END OF AN ERA

U.S. MILITARY IN PANAMA

U.S. MILITARY IN REGION-History

LIFE AFTER SOUTHCOM

SOUTHCOM TODAY

PANAMA

COMMENTARY

By WHO /By Others

OTHER TOPICS

BASES-LIST/MAP

FROM

U.S. Army 10th Infantry

(Arrived Oct. 1911)

U.S. Troops Panama Canal Zone

(1916-1917)

Panama Canal Department

(1917-1941)

Caribbean Defense Command and Panama Canal Department

 (1941-1947)

U.S. Army Caribbean Command (USACARIB)

(1947-1963)

U.S. Army Forces Southern Command (USARSO)

(1963-Oct 1974)

193d Infantry Brigade (Canal Zone)

(Oct 1974-Sep 30,1979)

193d Infantry Brigade (Panama)

(Oct 1, 1979-Dec 1986)

TO

U.S. Army South (USARSO)

Dec 4, 1986-July 1999 (in Panama)

 

 

SENIOR ARMY COMMANDERS IN PANAMA  (1914-1999) -- Continued

1947-1963  Commanding General, U.S. ARMY CARIBBEAN COMMAND (USACARIB) - Fort Amador, Canal Zone
Major General E. H. Brooks    Nov 1947  Nov 1948
Major General R. E. Porter  Nov 1948   Nov 1951
Major General L. J. Whitlock    Nov 1951  July 1954
Major General L. C. McGarr     July 1954 June 1956
Major General T. L. Harrold  June 1956   June 1958
Major General C. L. Dasher  June 1958   June 1960
Major General T. F. Bogart     June 1960 June 1963
 

 

1963 -1974  Commanding General, U.S. ARMY FORCES SOUTHERN COMMAND (USARSO) - Fort Amador, Canal Zone
(Redesignated from U.S. Army Caribbean Command June 6, 1963, when the Caribbean Command was reorganized as a regional unified command as the U.S. Southern Command.) 
Major General T. F. Bogart  June 1963   July 1964
Major General J. D. Alger   July 1964 July 1967
Major General C. L. Johnson    July 1967 Dec 1970
Major General George L. Mabry, Jr.    (MOH - WWII 1944) Dec 1970 Oct 1974
 

 

1974 - 1979  Commanding General, 193d INFANTRY BRIGADE (CANAL ZONE) - Fort Amador, Canal Zone
(Redesignated from USARSO when USARSO lost its Army major command status through a reorganization effective November 1, 1974 (as part of an Army wide reduction of headquarters staffs) and the Brigade becoming an installation under U.S. Forces Command, Fort McPherson, Georgia, and the Army component of the U.S. Southern Command which retained operational control of the Brigade.)
Major General George L. Mabry, Jr.    Nov 1974 Dec 1974
Brigadier General / Major General William R. Richardson * #   Dec 1974 June 1977
Brigadier General Richard W. Anson    June 1977 June 1979
Brigadier General Kenneth C. Leuer  June 1979  Sept 30, 79

 

Oct 1, 1979 - Dec 1986  Commanding Officer, 193d INFANTRY BRIGADE (PANAMA) - Fort Clayton, Panama
Major General Kenneth C. Leuer * Oct 1, 1979 April 1982
Brigadier General / Major General Frederick F. Woerner * #     April 1982 March 1986
Brigadier General James R. Taylor    March 1986 Dec 1986
The Army Headquarters moved from Fort Amador in August-September 1979 to Fort Clayton before the transfer of that part of the Army sector of Fort Amador to the Government of Panama upon implementation of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977 on October 1, 1979.  The Command Group moved into the Quadrangle area (principally Building 95) at Fort Clayton.

 

Dec 1986 - July 1999, Commanding General,  U.S. ARMY SOUTH (USARSO)  - Fort Clayton, Panama
(Redesignated from 193d Infantry Brigade (Panama) December 1986 concurrent with reorganization resulting in the Army regaining major command status in Panama with major general rank and remaining under the operational control of the U.S. Southern Command as its Army component command.)
Major General James R. Taylor   Dec 1986 April 1987 
Major General Bernard Loeffke  April 1987   June 1989
Major General Marc A. Cisneros #    June 1989 July 1990
Brigadier General J.W. Kinzer (acting Commanding General) July 1990 Sept 1990
Major General William W. Hartzog   Sept 1990   July 1991
Major General R. F. Timmons   July 1991  May 1993
Brigadier General J. L. Wilson (acting Commanding General) May 1993 June 1993
Major General George A. Crocker    June 1993 March 1995
Major General Lawson W. Magruder III    March 1995 June 1997
Major General Philip R. Kensinger Jr.    June 1997 July 1999

U.S. Army South officially moved to Fort Buchanan, Puerto Rico on August 13, 1999, after closing-out ceremony at Fort Clayton, Panama  July 30, 1999, one of the last major units to depart Panama (although most of this command had drawn down its forces in phases from late 1994 through 1999 under the Department of Defense's Panama Canal Treaty Implementation Plan, the roadmap for the U.S. military departure from Panama by the end of 1999 in accordance with the Panama Canal Treaties of 1977).  From September 16, 2002, to September 30, 2003, Army South was relocated to Fort Sam Houston at San Antonio, Texas. The relocation was driven by changes to Army strategy that led to restructuring and restationing.

*    Promoted while in command in Panama

#   Assignments after Panama: (See Life After SouthCom pages on this website

 

 

 

 

 

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Site developed, owned and maintained by   

William H. Ormsbee, Jr.  2005

 

 

 

FORT AMADOR -- Headquarters of the senior Army command in Panama from Nov. 1947 through Sept. 1979

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

George Mabry, Jr.

 

 

K.C. Leuer

 

Fort Clayton

Building 95 and Quadrangle Area, Fort Clayton

Fred F. Woerner

 

 

 

Bernard Loeffke

 

George Crocker

 

Lawson Magruder

 

Philip Kensinger