
Authors
/ Project Group: (Batch 1994-95):
Arshed Majeed
Habib Ahmed
Bilal-ur-Rehman
Farhan Khan
8th
Semester BE (Ind. Elect.),
IIEE/NED
Karachi.
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Project
Supervisor:
Ms. Farah Bukhari
BE
(Ind. Electronics), IIEE, Karachi.
Senior
Instructor (Lecturer), PLC Lab.
IIEE/NED,
Karachi.
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Abstract
Pharmaceutical industry is one of the only
industries in Pakistan, which is flushing with the passage of time. Reason is
very simple -health hazards in the country are ever increasing like any other
country of third world. On the other hand, it is also the fact that prices of
medicine are growing higher and higher -reason being that most of the raw
material for the medicines is imported and becoming more and more expensive with
continuous downing of Rupee value. Thus the production costs are very high.
Solution to this problem is very obvious: we should develop /acquire raw
material from within the country and try to minimize production cost.
Automation of any industry always brings
production cost down. The question is then why we do not automate our industry
in Pakistan. Answer is very simple. If we import automatic industry from abroad,
the initial cost of such industry is very high. With availability of cheap
labor, our industrialists prefer manual process industry instead of automatic
one. But it costs in quality and production level. Now with the restrictions of
WIO and ISO 9000 requirements, we would not be able to compete with other
developed and developing nations. Until we do not have local process control design
engineers who could also implement its design using locally available
engineering facilities and components, our industry will be reluctant to
automate itself. Only multinational would afford to have automatic plants and
industry.
At IIEE we are trying to develop trained manpower
in the sector of industrial process control engineering, needed for our country.
Our group of students of the 8th semester, at IIEE has developed a
prototype of a Tablet Filling Station. This can:
Automatic filling of tablets
Automatically transfer the filled bottles through conveyor
Accuracy of ±1 tablets
Sensors: Infrared Optocouplers, limit switches etc
Control system: PLC based
We
demonstrated that an automatic plant could be developed and implemented by our
local students, using locally available components.
  
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