Record Review:

  • Fela Anikulapo Kuti, [Army Arrangement], Celluloid, 1985/1997
¾ÆÇÁ·ÎºñÆ®, '1980³â´ë'¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇÏ´Ù

1979³âºÎÅÍ 1983³â±îÁö ªÀº '¹®¹ÎÁ¤ºÎ' ½Ã±â¸¦ ³¡³½ µÚ ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾Æ´Â ´Ù½Ã Çѹø ±ººÎÁ¤±ÇÀ» ¸ÂÀÌÇÑ´Ù. 1997³â±îÁö Áö¼ÓµÈ ±ººÎ Á¤±ÇÀº 1970³â´ëº¸´Ù ´õ Æ÷¾ÇÇÏ°í ¾Ç¶öÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß·ÐÀÌ´Ù. Æç¶ó´Â 1984³â '¿ÜÈ­ µµÇÇ'¶ó´Â ¹Ì½É½Àº ÇàÀ§·Î °øÇ׿¡¼­ üÆ÷µÇ¾î ´Ù½Ã Çѹø 2³â°£ Åõ¿ÁµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÛÇ°Àº Á¤Ä¡Àû ¹ÚÇØÀÇ ºô¹Ì¸¦ Á¦°øÇØÁØ ÀÛÇ°ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌÀ¯´Â Á¦¸ñÀÇ Å¸ÀÌƲÀ» º¸¸é ½±°Ô ÁüÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

À½¹ÝÀ» µéÀ¸¸é¼­ º¸´Ù Áß¿äÇÑ Á¡Àº ÀÌ·± Á¤Ä¡Àû ÄÁÅؽºÆ®º¸´Ù´Â 1980³â´ëÀÇ Æç¶óÀÇ À½¾ÇÀÌ 1970³â´ë¿¡ ºñÇØ ¾î¶² º¯È­¸¦ º¸¿´´Â°¡ ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú µé¾î¿À´Â º¯È­´Â À½»öÀÇ º¯È­´Ù. ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ "Government Chicken Boy"¿¡¼­ ÀÎÆ®·Î¸¦ Àå½ÄÇÏ´Â ¾Ç±âÀ½Àº '¿À¸£°£'À̶ó±âº¸´Ù´Â '½Å½Ã»çÀÌÀú'¶ó´Â ¸»¿¡ ¾î¿ï¸®´Â À½»öÀÌ´Ù. ³ª¾Æ°¡ µå·³ÀÇ ÅæÀ̳ª ÁÖ¹ýµµ ÀÌÀü°ú ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« 70(Africa 70)¿¡¼­ µå·³À» ¿¬ÁÖÇÑ Åä´Ï ¾Ë·»(Tony Allen)ÀÇ µå·¯¹ÖÀÌ ÀçÁî ½ºÅ¸ÀÏ¿¡ °¡±î¿ü´Ù¸é ÀÌ ¾Ù¹ü¿¡¼­ µå·³À» ¿¬ÁÖÇÑ Àι°µéÀÇ µå·¯¹ÖÀº ·Ï ½ºÅ¸ÀÏ¿¡ °¡±õ´Ù. "Army Arrangement"¿¡¼­ ÇÊÀÎÀ¸·Î µîÀåÇÏ´Â ÅèÅè ¼Ò¸®´Â ¸¶Ä¡ 'µå·³ ¸Ó½Åó·³' µé¸°´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ "Cross Examination"ÀÇ ¹«Ç¥Á¤ÇÑ º£À̽º ¶óÀÎÀº ¸¶ÀÌŬ Àè½¼(Michael Jackson)ÀÇ "Billy Jean"°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ µé Á¤µµ´Ù. ¹°·Ð Àá½Ã µ¿¾È¸¸ ±×·¸°í ´Ù½Ã µé¾îº¸¸é Á» ´Ù¸£´Ù.

ÇÑ ¸¶µð·Î ÀÌ ÀÛÇ°Àº '1980³â´ëÀû'ÀÌ´Ù. ·¹ÄÚµù ¹× ÇÁ·Îµà½Ì°ú °ü·ÃµÈ Å×Å©³î·ÎÁöÀÇ ÀÌ·± Àú·± º¯È­°¡ 1970³â´ëÀÇ ·¹ÄÚµùµéÀ» ³°Àº »ç¿îµå·Î µé¸®°Ô ÇÒ ¹«·Æ »õ·Î¿î ½ÇÇèÀ» ´ÜÇàÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼­¾çÀÇ ·Ï ½ºÅ¸µéÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÌ·± ½ÇÇèÀº ¾î»öÇÏ°Ô ³¡³ª´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´Âµ¥ ÀÌ À½¹ÝÀÇ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÌ·± ¾î»öÇÔÀ» Å©°Ô ºÒ½Ä½ÃÅ°Áö´Â ¸øÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î µé¸°´Ù. ÀÌ´Â 1980³â´ë ÃÊÀÇ ÇÁ·Îµà½ÌÀÇ ´ë¼¼°¡ ´ëÁßÀ½¾ÇÀÇ 'Àΰø¼º(artificiality)'À» °­È­½ÃÅ°´Â ¹æÇâÀ» ÃëÇߴµ¥, ÀÌ·± Á¡Àº ¾î¶² ¹æ½ÄÀ̷εç ÁøÁ¤¼º(authenticity)À» È®º¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¾ÆƼ½ºÆ®¿¡°Ô´Â ±×¸® ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹æÇâÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù. ¸î¸î ¼±°¢ÀÚµéÀº À̸¦ ÀÚ±â Æз¯µð·Î È°¿ëÇÏ´Â ÁöÇý¸¦ º¸¿´Áö¸¸, ÀÌ´Â ºÏ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«³ª À¯·´¿¡ »ç´Â ¾ÆƼ½ºÆ®¿¡°Ô³ª ÇØ´çµÇ´Â ¿É¼ÇÀÏ »Ó Æç¶óó·³ ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾Æ¶ó´Â Çè¾ÇÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â ÇØ´ç»çÇ×ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.

ÀÌ·± »óȲÀÌ ÀÌ ¾Ù¹ü°ú ¿¬°üµÈ ¿¡ÇǼҵ带 À½¹ÌÇغ¸´Â ÀÏÀº ±×¸® À½¾Ç°ú ¹«°üÇÑ ÀÏÀº ¾Æ´Ò °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¾Ù¹üÀº óÀ½¿¡ ´º¿å ¾ð´õ±×¶ó¿îµå¿¡¼­ È°µ¿ÇÏ´Â ºô ·¡½º¿ù(Bill Laswell)ÀÌ ÇÁ·Îµà¼­¸¦ ¸Ã°í, ±×°¡ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÑ ·¹ÀÌºí ¼¿·ê·ÎÀ̵忡¼­ ¹ß¸ÅµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ´þ ÇÁ·Îµà¼­ ½½¶óÀÌ ´ø¹Ù(Sly Dunbar), ÈÐÅ© ÇÁ·Îµà¼­ ¹ö´Ï ÈÌ·¼(Bernie Worrel) µîÀÇ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¹Í½ÌÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í Æç¶ó¿¡°Ô Á¦¾ÈÇߴµ¥, Æç¶ó´Â ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ "¼­¾çÀÇ ½Ä¹ÎÁöÀû ÃëÇâ"¿¡ ¿µÇÕÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í °Ý³ëÇϸ鼭 °ÅÀýÇß´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÆòÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó¼­´Â ¿À¸®Áö³Î ¹öÀüº¸´Ù ¹Í½º ¹öÀüÀÌ ³´´Ù°í ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ Àִµ¥, »çÁ¤ÀÌ ¾îÂî µÇ¾úµç ·¡½º¿ùó·³ ¾ð´õ±×¶ó¿îµå ¼ºÇâÀÇ ÇÁ·Îµà¼­ÀÇ ½ÃµµÁ¶Â÷µµ '½Ä¹ÎÁöÀû'À̶ó°í ¸ô¾ÆºÙÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ 1980³â´ëÀÇ 'ÀΰøÀû ÇÁ·Îµà½Ì'ÀÌ Æç¶óÀÇ ÃëÇâ¿¡´Â ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø ¸ð¾çÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¸ðµç À̾߱â´Â ´ç½Ã °¨¿Á¿¡ ÀÖ´ø Æç¶ó¿¡°Ô´Â »çÄ¡½º·¯¿î À̾߱â°ÚÁö¸¸. 20020114

* ¿ø·¡ ·¹ÄÚµùÀº 1984³â¿¡ ³ª¿ÔÀ¸¸ç, 1997³â¿¡ CD·Î Àç¹ß¸ÅµÈ À½¹Ý¿¡´Â "Army Arrangement"¸¦ ´í½º Ŭ·´ÀÇ ¿ëµµ¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ¸®¹Í½ºÇÑ ¸î °³ÀÇ ¹öÀüÀÌ Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù.


¼ö·Ï°î
1. Cross Examination
2. Government Chicken Boy
3. Army Arrangement
4. Army Arrangement [Original Version]
5. Army Arrangement [instrumental]
6. Army Arrangement [Video Edit]

°ü·Ã ±Û
Fela Ransome Kuti & Africa 70 [Live with Ginger Baker] ¸®ºä
Fela Anikulapo Kuti & Africa 70 [Yellow Fever / Na Poi] ¸®ºä
Fela Anikulapo Kuti & Africa 70 [V.I.P. / Authority Stealing] ¸®ºä
Fela Anikulapo Kuti with Roy Ayers [Music Of Many Colours] ¸®ºä
Fela Anikulapo Kuti & Egypt 80 [Beasts Of No Nation] ¸®ºä

°ü·Ã ±Û ( [weiv]¿¡ °ÔÀçµÈ ±Ûµé)
Afro-beat Never Stands Still (1) - ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾ÆÀÇ ´ëÁßÀ½¾Ç - vol.2/no.6 [20000316]
Afro-beat Never Stands Still (2) - Æç¶ó ÄíƼ & ¾ÆÇÁ·ÎºñÆ® - vol.2/no.7 [20000401]
Afro-beat Never Stands Still (3) - ´Ù½Ã ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«·Î - vol.2/no.8 [20000416]
Afro-beat Never Stands Still (4) - ¾ÆÇÁ·ÎºñÆ®ÀÇ ±¹Á¦È­(1) - vol.4/no.2 [20020116]
Fela Ransome Kuti & Nigeria 70 [The '69 Los Angeles Sessions] ¸®ºä - vol.4/no.2 [20020116]
Fela Anikulapo Kuti [Shuffering And Shmiling / No Agreement] ¸®ºä - vol.4/no.2 [20020116]
Fela Kuti [The Best Best Of Fela Kuti] ¸®ºä - vol.4/no.2 [20020116]

°ü·Ã »çÀÌÆ®
MCA ·¹ÄÚµå»ç - Æç¶ó ÄíƼ ÆäÀÌÁö
http://www.mcarecords.com/ArtistMain.asp?ArtistId=237
Æç¶ó ÄíƼ °ü·Ã ±â»ç "From the foot of The Shrine"
http://www.afribeat.com/archiveafrica_fela.html
Æç¶ó ÄíƼ »ó¼¼ µð½ºÄÚ±×·¡ÇÇ
http://biochem.chem.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~endo/EAFela.html
Æç¶ó ÄíƼÀÇ Á×À½À» ´Ù·é ±â»ç "Africaman Original" (Carter Van Pelt)
http://incolor.inetnebr.com/cvanpelt/Felaweb/africaman.html
MCA RecordsÀÇ ÄíƼ ºÎÀÚ À½¹Ý ¹ß¸Å °ü·Ã ±â»ç [Urban Spectrum on the Web]
http://www.urbanspectrum.net/music.html
Æä¹Ì ÄíƼ ÀÎÅͺä [Ink Blot Magazine]
http://www.inkblotmagazine.com/Interviews/int_Femi_Kuti.htm
Æä¹Ì ÄíƼ °ü·Ã ±â»ç [BostonHerald.com]
http://www.bostonherald.com/entertainment/music/katz11022001.htm

 * À¥Áø [weiv]¿¡ °ÔÀçµÊ.

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