| Important
Dates
1608 - First licence to distill whisky
given to the Bushmills distillery, Co., Antrim,
Ireland.
1641 - Tonnage and Poundage Act in
england
1644 - Imosed first Rxcise duty.
1675 - Boyle rediscovered the
principle of the hydrometer
1713 - Attempt to introduce Malt Tax
in Scotland, but withdrawn.
1751 - Act amending laws on spirits
specifically ended Scotland's exemption, so that
it was no longer advantageous to import from
Scotland.
1786 - Distillery Act. Licensing
system introduced. Duty raised into Scotland to
English level. No distinction between Highlands
and Lowlands.
1788 - Duty increased.
1793 - Tax on whisky trebled to 9
Pounds.
1795 - Tax on whisky doubled to 18
Pounds.
1797 - Tax trebled to 54 Pounds.
1803 - War broke out again and tax
raised yet again to 162 Pounds. Meanwhile whisky
was becoming the most important industry.
1815 - The Glenlivet whisky was famed
as the finest illicit whisky in the Highlands,
due to the pure water and fine peat available.
1820 - John Walker set up asa a
licensed grocer in Kilmarnock in Ayrshire.
1822 - George IV visited Scotland and
was provided with illicit Glenlivet whisky. He
was reported to drink no other.
1830 - Talisker distillery was founded
on the Isle of Skye.
1840 - The Glen Grant distillery was
founded.
1842 - Glenmorangie distillery at tain
was founded.
1853 - Andrew Usher was credited with
producing the first blended whisky.
1880 - John Walker opened a London
office. Colonel John Gordon Smith, son of George
Smith, went to law on the subject of the use of
the name Glenlivet. The court held he was the
only one entitled to use the label 'The
Glenlivet', all others had to use a prefix.
1933 - Arthur Bell & Sons acquired
Blair Athol and Dufftown-Glenlivet distilleries.
1936 - Hiram Walker acquired George
Ballantine & Co.
1938 - Hiram Walker opened a 3,000,000
Pounds grain distillery at Inerleven, Dumbarton.
1939 - Start os Second World War.Total
whisky stocks lost by enemy action amounted to
4.5 million gallons. Grain distilling halted,
limited malt pot-still distilling allowed.
1952 - George & J.G. Smith, Ltd.
and J. & J. Grant Glen Grant, Ltd. formed a
public company, The Glenlivet & Glen Grant
Distillers, Ltd.
1960 - Glenfarclas distillery
redoubled in size Ledaig distillery in Tobermory
started. Jura distillery started by Scottish
& Newcastle Breweries, Ltd.
1972 - The Glenlivet & Glen Grant
Distilleries, Ltd., rationalised their name to
The Glenlivet Distillers Limited.
1973 - Britain entered the Eurpean
Economic Community. With the introduction of
V.A.T. the duty on whisky wa reduced for the
first time since 1896.
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