Sep-Oct 2012



Critical insights and analyses from  India and the sub-continent

(Note: Although named South Asian Voice, we no longer appreciate or subscribe to South Asian as a relevant identity for Indians. By and large, the South Asian designation  has become a way of undermining Indian civilization, Indian heritage and the importance of India. We have maintained this name only to preserve continuity - not as an endorsement of what the South Asian term typically denotes or implies - which is usually  unrestrained India-bashing and Islamic appeasement.)


 

 


  THE SUBCONTINENT AND THE WORLD


Fighting Islamic Totalitarianism in Iran

In recent months, the people of Iran have put up a valiant front against the violence and terror unleashed by their hated rulers.

But rather than embrace the democratic revolution in Iran, all manner of parasitic dictatorial regimes are doing everything in their power to protect Iran's Islamo-fascists. But surely Iran's brave masses deserve better.

The world should instead  unite  against the forces of medieval darkness and help usher in a new civilizational ethos in which religious fascism has no place in modern society.

Braving Islamo-Fascist Tyranny in Iran


Baiting Israel and the Jews

In recent years, there has been a cacophony of voices that seem to blame Israel and the Jews for a host of ills, including what is described as the "illegal" and "immoral" occupation of 'Palestinian' lands.

This has led to enormous pressure on Israel to make concessions that may be detrimental to its long-term survival. Must Jews continue to be a people  denied a safe and secure homeland?

World Hypocrisy Regarding Israel 

Rights of Biological Minorities

Although recent biological research offers widespread evidence of homosexuality in the animal kingdom, much of the world continues to treat this natural phenomenon as a "dangerous crime".

In several Asian and African nations, religious fundamentalism (particularly Islamic extremism) prevents progress. In India and other former British colonies the situation is further compounded by the survival of colonial era laws that needlessly criminalize sexual relations between consenting adults.

Homophobia in India and the World

China and Tibet

If Chinese propaganda were to be believed, we might be led to conclude that China (with its population of over 1.35 billion) were the "aggrieved party" vis-a-vis Tibet; that China was the "victim"...!

Is that really so?

Chinese Myths and Tibetan Realities

Malaysia - Truly Asia?

As news of the harsh repression of peaceful protestors reaches the world, it is time to carefully examine the oft-repeated myth that Malaysia is a 'liberal and secular democracy'. The reality is in fact quite devastating for Malaysia's non Malays - especially for its Indian-origin Tamil Hindus.


Malaysia - Truly Asia?
Or a Cynical Marketing Ploy?


Violence against Indians in Australia

Even as Indian students in Australia have presented considerable evidence  pointing to racial motives in several attacks, the Australian Police has been stone-walling, and several media outlets have resorted to obfuscation and even blaming the victims in some instances.

Read more about Australia's racist past and the tepid response of the Indian government:

The Ugly Australian and the Indian Political Response



The Mystique of China

Should the people of the Indian subcontinent admire China's galoping growth or pay more attention to the environmental and social price that has entailed? A  look at some of China's wrenching dualities:


China: The Glitter and the Poison

Oil Hegemony

  Why Oil-Consuming Nations Must Diversify

Alternative Energy Solutions 

A Possible Answer to Global Oil Dependency



 

Pakistan's Nuclear Blackmail and Western Duplicity

As fears of a nuclear war are drummed up in the Western media and reinforced by statements emanating from Pakistan's military government, it is important to examine who might be blame for this tense scenario:

Are both India and Pakistan to blame - as the Western media likes to claim - or is it more about the Pakistani leadership's antipathy towards of India and Western duplicity in the matter?

Pakistan's Nuclear Blackmail and Western Duplicity

Pakistan's Kargil Adventure

(Published 1999)



 

International Relations, National Aspirations and Economic Planning

In this increasingly uni-polar world, the task of furthering even reasonable and legitimate national aspirations has become exceedingly difficult.

Here is a critical look at some of the obstacles in the path of national development in India (and elsewhere in the developing world)   

International Relations, National Aspirations and Economic Planning






Challenging Nuclear Hegemony
India's Nuclear Policy - From Pleading Disarmament to Building Deterrence

When India conducted it's nuclear tests a few years ago, it set off a chorus of disapproval in the citadels of global power. The US - which has the world's largest arsenal of nuclear weapons and has been the only nation to actually use them, proceeded to lecture India about the dangers of nuclear weapons and imposed new sanctions on India.

Two years after the tests, we offered this in-depth analysis of India's nuclear policy, how it has gradually evolved to a position of a defensive minimal deterrence. This analysis examines India's security concerns in the context of a uni-polar world in which all attempts at universal nuclear disarmament have failed. It also attempts to show how Pakistan's covert nuclear blackmail coupled with its decade-long border war with India impinged on India's decision-makers.

Challenging Nuclear Hegemony



LETTERS

Astrology and Education in India 

A reader's comment

Rejecting attempts at introducing the study of astrology in publicly funded educational institutions in India, one of our readers calls for an approach that illuminates the scientific and rational aspects of the Indian heritage while eschewing obscurantism and chauvinistic myth-making.

Critical of those who suggest that science and technology in India are gifts of the Western World, this reader stresses the need for  Indians to be aware of Indian contributions to the development of science and technology. 

However, we are cautioned to "learn that history from balanced and objective scholars - not exotic myth-makers and noisy religious revivalists": 

Astrology and Education


Addressing the Caste Divide 

Can Outsiders Help?

The recent Conference on Racism in Durban, South Africa has attracted considerable attention and controversy. Can international efforts help solve the problems arising from India's caste divisions? One of our readers sent in this commentary demanding less sanctimonious preaching from the so-called "international community" but  practical and concrete steps that could be of genuine assistance.

Caste and Racial Discrimination - Can the UN Help?


SECULARISM, SOCIAL AMITY


We  look at the question: Was Godhra a Pakistan-initiated Conspiracy?

The Result of a Study conducted by an investigative team for the Council for International Affairs and Human Rights concludes: 

The Godhra train carnage in Gujarat on February 27 was an "act of terrorism planned at the behest of Pakistan to foment communal riots all over the country"

 Godhra - a Pakistan-initiated Conspiracy?


Also see:

 A letter from Gujarat


Although some analysts write as though secularism is a uniquely Indian problem, this opinion piece exposes the sanctimonious double-speak of Pakistani and Bangladeshi journalists when they expound on this subject. 

More importantly, it documents the systematic discrimination and widespread human-rights violations that have been compelling minorities from Bangladesh to flee into India 

Secularism in the Context of the Two-Nation Theory



FROM OUR ARCHIVES





The 2001 Census in India

Evaluating the Trends 

Provisional data from the census has just been released. While literacy has risen to 65.4% and the current population growth rate has fallen to 1.85% per year, there are many disturbing trends in the numbers. Read more in this analysis:

The 2001 Census

MORE ON THE ECONOMY, LIBERALIZATION

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) - Unmentioned Pitfalls

Since the launch of "Manmohanomics" by the Narasimha Rao government in 1991 - FDI has been touted as the magic wand that will transform "under-developed" India into an advanced nation with a "modern" infrastructure. But is untargeted FDI -
truly the panacea for the ills of the Indian economy?

Two recent articles by Sucheta Dalal (in the Economic Times  and Financial Express) on the Enron Power Co. and Telecom Tariffs expose some of the pitfalls.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)


 Liberalization, Infrastructure and  Quality of Life

In recent months, the state of our nation's infrastructure has attracted considerable attention. Several "new schemes" have been floated, ostensibly  to bring about rapid improvements in the nation's power and water supply, roads and railways. Yet, there have been few tangible results. This article examines the idealogical predilections that have stifled growth in this most important sector of our economy and how that hinders the quality of life of most Indians.  

Liberalization, Infrastructure and Quality of Life

 What has been the impact of "liberalization" on the economy - has it led to all-round gains for the Indian masses, or are there hidden and unexpected costs? These, and other related questions are addressed in this evaluation of the decade-long "liberalization" process.

Liberalization: where it has lead us and where it is headed



INDIA's NUCLEAR TESTS

India's  nuclear tests  drew a chorus of disapproval from the most militarized and aggressive nations on the planet.

We bring our readers several perspectives on the subject with reactions and comments from all over the world. We bring you views on the grave inequities in the balance of power in the world and India's well founded security concerns. We include both official statements and other statements from a wide spectrum of the political landscape in India.

Finally, we bring together a fascinating compendium of reactions from ordinary Indians and international well-wishers who have posted their views on various Internet bulletin board. Internet users have voted overwhelmingly in support of Indian steps to defend it's national security and we have collected the most articulate expressions of Indian self-determination on this issue.

India's Nuclear Tests - May 1998




To send an e-mail, write to india.resource @yahoo.com


Also visit our sister-site, South Asian History with important articles on the history of our region. Although the site primarily includes essays on the history of undivided India - some of the material applies equally to India's neighbors in the subcontinent. 

To South Asian History or Topics in Indian History

For a visual glimpse of India's historic legacy, it's art and architecture - see Image India; also see Legacy India

For a survey of Indian sculpture, visit   India Revealed: A Gallery of Indian Sculpture

Readers are free to send their comments, letters and articles to South Asian Voice. We will periodically include the most interesting of these submissions on the site.

Do tell us how you enjoy the material we present.

Last update: Oct 4 2011

india.resource
@yahoo.com

About South Asian Voice

South Asian Voice is a non-profit E-zine dedicated to presenting views and perspectives from India and the rest of  the Indian subcontinent.

From time to time, we will feature news analysis, critical commentaries on public policy and articles outlining historical aspects relevant to the Indian sub-continent. We hope you will find our essays thought-provoking and insightful.


 

 

 

 INDIA AND THE SUBCONTINENT

Congress Incompetence and Mismanagement

Apart from shamelessly looting the nation, betrayal of the public trust has become a hallmark of the Congress. As 700 million Indians lost power when major electricity grids collapsed twice in two days, it should be more than obvious that the Congress ought not to be running India.

This essay explores the failing legacy of Gandhi and Nehru and why neither the Congress nor its UPA allies deserve the peoples confidence.

The Nehru-Gandhi Legacy Turns Cancerous
(New addition to the site)

Gandhi - A critical appraisal

Gandhi's legacy has often been presented as something larger than life. This essay offers a more critical perspective on his ideas, philosophy and role in the Indian Freedom Movement.

Gandhi - 'Mahatma' or Flawed Genius? National Leader or Manipulative Politician?

 Hindu Hatred and Congress Corruption

In the last year, the Indian people have become aware of corruption at a scale unimaginable even a few years ago. Lakhs of crores (billions of dollars) have been shamelessly looted even as whistleblowers and other activists have been killed, hounded or silenced. Much of this has taken place in an atmosphere of unmitigated Hindu hatred.

This essay explores some of the roots of this Hindu hatred going back to some of the gravely flawed ideological predilictions of India's unduly venerated leaders like Nehru and Gandhi

The Hindu Hatred of the Comgress

Islamic Terror and Vote Bank Politics

Is the Indian Government serious about tackling terror, or is it complicit in acts of terror? Why did some former UPA allies obstruct terror investigations? Why did Arjun Singh allow government funds for the legal defence of terrorists by Jamia?  Why was Varun Gandhi booked under the "National Security Act"?
Are there serious problems with Indian Secularism?
 Can the politics of vote-banks deliver progress and security for the nation?

A Post-Mortem of the 2009 Elections

India's Surreal
'Secularism'

'Secularism' or 'Sickularism'?

Downplaying the Mehrauli Blasts

Vote Bank Politics



The Lalu Railway 'Miracle'

Real or Imagined?

Has Lalu really taken India's Railways to 'new heights'?

Indian Railways and the Lalu 'Magic'

Globalization and Inflation

What are the links between globalization and inflation? How has the government tackled the problem? Can monetary policy alone tackle inflation?

Globalization and Inflation

Inflation  and Import  Substitution

Indian Banking

Although the RBI's interest rate policy is driven by the assumption that overall lending needs to tightened, there are marked disparities between credit/deposit ratios across states and regions  and point to extreme unnevenness in the provision of credit, which does not bode well for balanced and equitable growth.

Lending Disparities in India


India's Changing Demographics

It is commonly believed that India's tertiary enrollment rate is only 10%. But recent data from Maharshtra points to a much higher rate of 39%. What are the policy implications of such trends?

India's Demographic Transformation

Also see an analysis of a survey on rural education in India that suggests that Primary enrolment is now at 97% and over 80% stay in school for ten years or more. However. much work needs to be done in improving quality of rural schools. Surprisingly, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka are the laggards here.

Educational Progress in Rural India
(recent addition to the site)

Expanding Caste Quotas
Boon or Bane?

Much to the dismay of India's Scientific Intelligentsia, India's Politicians have voted almost unanimously to extend the quota regime in India's institutions of higher learning.

Read how this retrograde move is neither effective affirmative action, nor conducive to the scientific and technological progress of the nation:

Quotas Versus Merit


A Report Card on the Sonia-Manmohan Government:

The Sonia-Manmohan Government: A Report Card


Problems of Indian Agriculture

This essay attempts to situate the problems of  Indian agriculture in the context of India's history and geography, paying special emphasis on how colonial rule ruined the Indian countryside. 

Advocating holistic solutions, it recommends land aggregation  to ameliorate the problems of the rural poor.

Problems of Indian Agriculture

Recently, the government has presented its 60,000 crore farm loan waiver budget. Does this really address the needs of  the nation as a whole or is it simply very expensive electoral politics?

Farm Suicides  and Electoral Populism

Science and Technology in India

India's achievements in the Science and Technology arena are indeed to be commended. But have we overcome the colonial neglect of Higher Education in India? What is the current state of Higher Education in India? Is India an IT Super-Power? How Geographically Diversified is the Indian IT Industry?
 
The Colonial Legacy and India's Knowledge Infrastructure


In recent years, influential sections of  Indian society have been promoting the notion that in all fields of human endeavour, it is the Private Sector that is most capable and must lead the nation.

But is that really true in the case of Higher Education  and Cutting-edge Research in Science and Technology?

The Indian Private Sector's Contribution to Higher Education and Research


Why are some parts of India booming, even as  numerous small towns in the Indian hinterland remain mired in the past? Are educational institutions in smaller towns providing the necessary skills and training for a modern economy?

What Ails Khagaria?

Higher Education in India

India - An IT Super-Power? 

Spreading the IT Wealth

What ails the Hindi Belt?


Even as other parts of India are showing accelerating growth, why does the Hindi-belt lag behind? Has the Hindi-belt always been a backward region in the subcontinent? Have the region's problems been adequately understood? Are caste-based political mobilizations the way forward? 

Poverty and Underdevelopment in the Hindi Belt


JAMMU & KASHMIR

Baltistan's Linguistic and Cultural Links with Tibet

Many hold the mistaken belief that the state of Jammu & Kashmir is a relatively homogenous state. But this paper on the history, culture and language of Baltistan, while shedding valuable light on this region bordering Ladakh, alludes to its considerable diversity. 

The Language and Culture of Baltistan

"Please help us restore freedom of expression and political activity to Gilgit, Baltistan, Mirpur and Muzaffarabad regions of the Pakistani occupied J&K".

A Letter from Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir

On the Plight of Pakistan's Shias
(recent addition to the site)

Also see:

Jammu & Kashmir:  Self-Determination and Secession

( Many analysts write about the "self-determination" of the Kashmiri people as if they were a monolithic force, and equate the right of self-determination  to "Azadi" - i.e. the right to secede. This article examines these demands in  light of the state's diversity and  historical  experience and concludes that the demand for secession reflects neither popular will, nor an expansion of democratic rights.)


IN FOCUS: PAKISTAN

A History of Pakistan and its Origins

A critical review of this new volume issued by Anthem Press which explores several aspects of Pakistan's journey as a nation:

Pakistan: History, Origins

Election Fraud in Pakistan

A compilation of reports from Pakistan's Human Rights groups, election observers and political parties

Elections in Pakistan: Real or a  Hoax?

Human Rights in Pakistan 

Ever since the creation of Pakistan, long periods of direct military rule have sharply curtailed democratic rights in Pakistan.

Especially chilling has been the legal enactment and arbitrary imposition of Pakistan's Blasphemy Code:

Blasphemy Laws and Intellectual Freedom in Pakistan

The introduction of Islamic Hadood Laws in Pakistan has also led to widespread gender discrimination and abuse of women. Here is a summary of  some of the most onerous human rights violations that take place in Pakistan: 

Constitutionally Sanctioned Gender Oppression

Pakistan's oppression of political activists struggling for  political representation, and democratic rights in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir seldom attracts media attention. But Gilgit's leader, Amid Hamza Qureshi opines:

"It is a fact that people of this region (Northern Areas) are facing more human rights violations and whenever the official (Pakistani)  media talks of repression in (Indian) Kashmir, people with strong hearts laugh at this hypocritical attitude, and people with weak hearts cry."

The Struggle for Self-Determination and Democratic Rights in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (POK)

Also see this report which looks at the situation for trade unionists, and those struggling to liberate Pakistan's bonded agricultural workers and child laborers: 

Trade Union Rights in Pakistan


PEACE AND COOPERATION

Towards Greater Unity in the Subcontinent:

Can the Bitter Legacy of Partition be Undone?

This opinion piece looks at the potential and the problems:

Towards Greater Unity in the Subcontinent


CONCERNS ABOUT  DEVELOPMENT POLICIES

Civilizational Development, Politics and Culture in Modern Society

See this critical look at human development and infrastructure in India (and other developing nations): 

Human Development and Infrastructure in the Indian Subcontinent

 A look at the recent census report on religion and demographics which reveals aspects that may come as a surprise to many:

Religion and Demographics in India

Is "India Shining" - or is it confronted with a precipitous cultural decline?

Have post-colonial societies been successful in constructing a vision for the future that extends beyond the immediate interests of their elites?

Colonization, "Westernization" and Social Culture

India's Missing Civilian Aircraft Industry



Human Welfare, Economic Development and Civilized Society

Since the demise of the Soviet Union, issues such as hunger, homelessness, mass education, and poverty have received insufficient attention throughout the globe. Analysts have often argued that rapid economic growth can be a substitute for such concerns. But this essay asserts that concern for human welfare is an essential pillar of any civilized society:

Human Welfare, Economic Development and Civilized Society



 

Is Privatization the "Solution to all Ills?"

Or is it just an artful dodge - a favor to certain vested interests? 

See this critical view:

Privatization as Policy

Recent Indian Media Reports have been exulting over the boom in India's Travel Industry. Yet who is concerned about the state of India's Aviation Industry?



POPULATION AND  ENVIRONMENT

Managing Environmental Noise in India

This article, sent to us by a  New Delhi resident suffering from noise-related ailments for many years, points out that while recently publicized research undertaken by the medical community points to serious physiological and psychological damage caused by excess environmental noise in Indian towns and cities, consciousness on this issue has yet to penetrate sufficiently amongst significant sections of the populace. 

The author calls on the Indian media to raise public awareness concerning this growing health hazard, and hopes that Indian law-makers and law-enforcers will do more to control this modern menace. 

Decibel Assault - Noise Pollution in Indian Cities


Whose Environment is it?
Problems of Poverty and Development in India

As India prepares to enter  a new millennium, the degraded state of India's natural environment cannot escape comment or analysis. This analysis attempts to examine the contradictions between poverty, development and environmental destruction in India.

The analysis recognizes that the problems of development in India are exceedingly complex. Class inequities, geographical and political limitations greatly compound  India's environmental situation. So how are these contradictions to be resolved?

The analysis concludes that the environment is everyone's - to preserve and to keep healthy and sustainable.  But it is also to develop and share equitably - not an exclusive preserve of the rich and well-heeled alone to enjoy and exploit.

Whose Environment is it?


The New 'Population Policy'

The NDA government presented its new population policy  claiming to incorporate new and more effective incentives for population stabilization. But closer examination revealed little to substantiate such claims.

The New 'Population Policy'

Also see:

India and a One-Child-Policy




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