Student Objectives: Define
the terms spreadsheet and worksheet; Identify the parts of a worksheet; Move the
highlight in the worksheet; Select cells and enter data in the worksheet; Edit
cells; Find and Replace data in a worksheet; Zoom in and out in a
worksheet; Save a worksheet; Print a worksheet.
What is Microsoft
Excel?
1) It is a spreadsheet application (program or software) used in Office that is used to calculate numbers.
A spreadsheet
is....
1) A grid of rows and columns containing numbers, text, and formulas.
2) The purpose of a spreadsheet is to solve problems that involve numbers.
Which occupations
(jobs) use spreadsheets?
1) Accountants, Teachers, Bankers, Businessmen.
2) Spreadsheets can be used to calculate grades, prepare a budget, or determine
payments to be made in a loan.
What is a
worksheet
& workbook?
1) Excel uses the term worksheet to refer to computerized
spreadsheets.
2) A collection of these worksheets is referred to as a workbook.
A workbook is easily identified by the multiple worksheet pages at the bottom of
a worksheet. Worksheets in a workbook can be named, renamed, added,
deleted, copied, cut, etc.
What are the screen
elements of Microsoft Excel?
1) Microsoft Excel has some of the basic screen elements as Microsoft
Word.
2) The basic screen elements are: the Title bar, the Menu Bar, the
Standard Toolbar, the Formatting Toolbar, Status bar, and Scroll bars.
3) The newest screen elements are: the Name Box, Highlight, Column
letters, and Row letters.
What is a column?
1) Columns appear vertically and are identified by letters at the top of
the window.
2) They are represented by letters.
What is a row?
1) Rows appear horizontally.
2) In a worksheet they are identified by numbers on the far left side of the
worksheet window.
What is a cell?
1) The intersection of a row and column.
2) It is identified by a cell reference, the column letter and row
number (for example: C4, A1, B2)
What is the
formula
bar?
1) Located directly below the toolbar. It displays text, numbers, and
formulas.
2) It also displays a formula when the cell of a worksheet contains a calculated
value.
What is the active
cell?
1) It is the cell ready for data entry.
2) It contains the highlight, (a dark border around a cell).
3) The column letter and row number of the active cell are bolded
for easy reference.
What is the name
box?
1) It is located on the far side of the formula bar and identifies the active
cell in the cell reference area.
What are the different
ways to navigate (move through) through
a spreadsheet?
1) By using the mouse to click in the cell you desire (the easiest way).
2) Using the Edit, Go To command (F5) to quickly move to a cell you don't see on
the screen.
3) The user may also use the arrow keys on the keyboard, or specialty keys. They
are listed below:
What is a range?
1) A range is when a group of cells are selected. It is when the
user selects 2 or more cells.
2) A range is identified by the cell in the upper left corner and the cell in
the lower right corner. It is separated by a colon (for example,
A3:C5)
What items
can be within a worksheet cell?
1) Worksheet cells may contain text, numbers, formulas or functions.
2) Text consists of alphabetical characters such as headings,
labels, or explanatory notes. Numbers can be values, dates
or times. Formulas are equations that calculate a
value. Functions are special formulas that place either
values or characters in cells.
How is data
entered into cells?
1) You enter data by keying/typing the text or numbers in a cell and either clicking
the Enter button on the formula bar or pressing the Enter on the keyboard.
2) If you make a mistake, choose Edit, Undo to reverse your most
recent actions. You may also choose the "Undo" button
on the toolbar. To undo multiple actions, click the down arrow to the
right of the Undo button on the toolbar. A list of your previous actions
will be displayed.
How is data
edited in a cell?
1) Editing is performed when only minor changes to cell data are necessary.
2) Data can be edited by pressing the Edit key on the keyboard (F2).
3) The mouse pointer may also be used by clicking in the cell you want to
edit; then clicking in the formula bar at the place you want to change
the data, then pressing the Enter button.
How is data
replaced in a cell?
1) Select the cell, key the new data, and press the Enter button on the formula
bar or press Enter on the keyboard.
How is data cleared in
a cell?
1) Clearing a cell will empty the cell of all its contents.
2) This can be done several ways: You may either press the Delete
or Backspace key on the keyboard, or choose Edit, Clear to
delete the contents.
How is data
searched using the Find and Replace?
1) The Find command is used to locate data in a worksheet.
It can be used to locate words or parts of words. The command is Edit,
Find.
2) The Replace command is an extension of the Find command.
Replacement will substitute new data for data found.
What is Zoom
View?
1) Used to magnify or reduce the view of your worksheet. If you would like
a closer view of the worksheet, select a larger percentage and vice versa for a
smaller view.
2) Command: Zoom
button on Standard toolbar or View, Zoom from the Menu Bar.
How does a user Save
a worksheet?
1) Saving is done just as it was done in Microsoft Word.
2) Excel gives all documents a .xls extension at the end of the
file. (Example: budget.xls)
3) Command: 1st time to
save: File, Save As; Updating saved documents or the 2nd time you save: File,
Save or Save button/icon.
How does a user Print
a worksheet?
1) Printing a worksheet is similar to printing any document.
2) There are options available to print part of a worksheet, the entire
worksheet, or to change the way your worksheet looks.
3) Command: File, Print or
Printer button/icon.
A user should view
the spreadsheet before printing by using what command?
1) File, Print Preview