Sarawak, "The Land of the Hornbills",
is the largest of Malaysia's thirteen states. Located in Borneo
and covering an area of 124,450 square kilometres, it has a population
of 1.5 million people. A living museum of various races and ethnic
tribes who still observe ancient rites, it is a land endowed with
an abundance of primeval jungle and rich in natural resources such
as pepper, cocoa, oil palm, timber and petroleum.
Its history is one of heroic adventure and romance, piracy and rebellion.
In particular it is about an English adventurer named James Brooke,
who in 1839 arrived when Sarawak was rebelling against the Brunei
Sultanate. As a reward for quelling the rebellion, the Pengiran
Mahkota of Brunei made Brooke The Rajah of Sarawak in 1841. He in
turn was succeeded by his descendants until Japanese forces occupied
Sarawak in World War II. After the war, it was ceded to Britain
and became a British Crown Colony, only to later join Malaysia in
1963.
A premier tourist destination, Sarawak reputedly offers the best museum
in Southeast Asia - the Sarawak Museum, native celebrations like the
Gawai Dayak, numerous National Parks and river safaris. It even boasts
among its natural attractions the largest caves in the world - the Mulu
and Niah Caves, exotic and rare wildlife at Bako National Park and a
wonderland of underwater treasures off its coast.
|