Remember,
when you were a kid, how you had harassed and teased the new boy, whose
eyes crossed? you never knew where exactly he was looking!
When the eyes do not move in a normal coordinated manner, it results in a
'crossed eye' or Squint.
It means some part of the eye movement machinery is defective. The defect may
be in the inner eye, or in the muscle, or in the nerve, or in the brain.
Though we have two eyes we see one image! Have
you ever thought of thanking God for that? This miraculous gift is due to
complex processing in
the brain. It is called as 'Binocular vision'.
We have an innate desire to see one image. If there is a squint, two eyes
will see different images. This leads to 'diplopia' or double
vision. But if squint occurs in a child,
the brain learns to avoid 'seeing' one of the images and we get a 'lazy
eye'. The lazy eye may lose its ability to see, called as 'amblyopia'.
Ever observed your
friend's eyes, when he is watching a train going in opposite direction?
His eyes are just bobbing to and fro! The Medicos have a bulky name for
that - Nystagmus
Nystagmus
Unintentional jittery/
Pendular movement of eyes is called as 'nystagmus'. It can
be due to abnormality in the brain and nerves or due to
abnormality in the eyes. It occurs normally
when you watch a train moving in an opposite direction. It can occur with
some drugs. But if seen in a baby, a consult is advisable.