Irish Historic Monuments
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Derry

BALLYBRIEST COURT TOMB

Map Reference: H762885

Ballybriest, or Carnanbane, is a dual court-tomb with a forecourt at either end leading to burial galleries placed back-to-back but not quite on the same axis. Land clearance in the 18th and 19th centuries removed the northern half of the monument and the tomb is now stripped of its cairn. To the west is an ovel court but the north side of this is not original. It leads to a two-chambered gallery. The depth of the court is about 4.5m and the gallery is about 6m long. The tomb to the east is more ruinous. It has a larger court about 4.5m wide at the front and about 5m deep. Only fragments of the gallery, about 4m long, remain. Excavation in the 1930s revealed burnt bone and Neolithic pottery sherds.
 
The chambered tomb to the south (H763883) is a wedge-tomb. It is about 5.5m long by 3.5m wide at the front and consists of a single chamber covered by two capstones. To the east (H765886) was another wedge-tomb. It was removed because of encroachment on the site by gravel quarrying. The stones have been stored and it is hoped to re-erect the tomb at a suitable location. It also had a single chamber covered by two capstones. It was about 3.5m long by 2m wide at the front. The entrance to both these tombs was in the west.

ballybriest2.jpg

BANAGHER CHURCH

Map Reference: C676066

Banagher Church is said to have been founded by Muiredagh O'Heney, a local saint of unknown date. Near the entrance to the graveyard are the remains of a small square building. It is featureless except for a door lintel which may not be original. The church is a nave-and-chancel structure. It may date from the 12th century with the chancel being added in the 13th century.It has a very fine west doorway with a massive lintel and an excellent square moulding. The inside of the doorway is round. The south wall of the nave has a fine, deeply-recessed, round-headed window and a similar window in the south wall of the chancel has very fine moulding. Both windows have good exterior moulding. There is a trace of a window in the north wall but the east wall is almost entirely gone. However a fragment of an ambry may be seen in the east wall. The former existence of a chancel arch is suggested by the moulded bases of the pillars. The outer corners of the chancel have attached moulded pillars with carved capitals. One of these features a beast with a long tail.

banagher1.jpg

In the churchyard is a magnificent church-shaped tomb with a carved panel at the west end featuring a cleric. It probably dates from the 13th century and may be the reliquary tomb of the saint. Near the east edge of the graveyard is a crude stone cross. A similar cross may be seen at the roadside a short distance away. There are a number of fine memorial stones. One of them depicts a skull-and-crossbones and other symbols of mortality. They all have coats-of-arms by any inscriptions are illegible.

banagher11.jpg



All photographs on this web site are by Brian T McElherron