19. Reformation, Enlightenment (1300s -1700s)

Table of Contents | 1. Earth | 2. The Origin of Life and Evolution of Man | 3. Civilisation | 4. Fertile Crescent | 5. Egypt | 6. Indus Valley | 7. Yellow River (Haung He/Huang Ho) | 8. Hittites, Canaanites, Phoenicians, Assyrians | 9. New World (B. C./Pre-Columban) | 10. Greeks and Persians | 11. Rome ( - B. C. - A. D. 96) | 12. The Messiah/Christus, Jesus, James, Simon/Peter, Saul/Paul | 13. Rome ( - A. D. 275) | 14. Rome and Byzantium (Nova Roma) | 15. Islam | 16. Charlemagne | 17. Vikings | 18. Turks, Crusaders, Mongols, Moors, Explorers and Conquistadors | 19. Reformation, Enlightenment (1300s -1700s) | 20. Mid-1700s - early 1900s | 21. The Great War | 22. Inter-War Years | 23. The War in Europe and Africa | 24. Second World War | 25. War in the Pacific | 26. Defeating the Axis in Europe and Africa | 27. End of Japanese Imperialism | 28. Ending the War | 29. Conquest of Space | 30. Averting Nuclear War | 31. End of Empire | 32. Man on the Moon | 33. Arms Race and Limitation | 34. Lifting the Iron Curtain | 35. The 21st Century | 36. Outer Space | 37. | 42.


		*Continued from previous page, 18. Turks, Crusaders, Mongols, Moors, Explorers and Conquistadors* This page had been moved for expansion. PREVIEW



		MARTIN LUTHER German theologian 1483 - 1546 The First Protestant Launched Protestantism in Wittenberg, Germany 1517 By faith alone, sole scriptura - one obtains salvation by one's deeds, the only authority is the Bible Launched the Reformation / Protestant Reformation Translated the Latin Bible into German Martin Luther British movie about Luther 1953 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSoGjprY070 ------------------- Henry VIII Henry Tudor 1491 - 1547 King of England from 1509 to 1547 Broke with the Pope and the Church of Rome / Roman Catholics in 1534. Created the Church of England / Protestant Church of England in 1534. Made himself the head of the Church of England in 1534. The Private Life of Henry VIII Movie 1933 Charles Laughton as King Henry Colourised Movie https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqmuYtJQ938 Henry VIII Mind of a Tyrant With David Starkey Part One https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7RjKG6gwmiE Part Two https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gPl4SrxeWLY Part Three https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ww3AsrPGIb4 Part Four https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bsmw0_rMaeQ -------------------- John Calvin / Jean Calvin French theologian from Picardy 1509 - 1564 Made Geneva, Switzerland his base ------------------------ HENRY IV OF FRANCE Born in 1553 Assassinated in 1610 Henri de Navarre Henri de Bourbon / first Bourbon king of France King of France from 1589 to 1610 Henry was baptised a Catholic Raised as a Huguenot Protestant by his mother, Queen Jeanne III of Navarre. Henry inherited the throne of France as a Protestant. Henery led Protestant forces against the Catholics. To end the war, Henry converted to Catholicism four years into his reign. Henry promulgated the Edict of Nantes, in 1598, guarantying religious liberties to Protestants. Thus ended the French Wars of Religion - civil wars between French Catholics and Protestants / Huguenots (1562 to 1598). Henry IV The Good King Episode from the French documentary film series Kings of France. Dubbed in English 49:59 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q64JqxVY0F8 HENRY 4 A German movie in French about Henry Navarre before he became King of France. Henry was a leader of the Protestants in France. 2010 2:22:15 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WcC0eXh3fH4&t=371s ------------------ The Lost Colony of Roanoke The first British colony in America, with 116 Englishmen, disappeared in 1587 In Search of . . . Episode from the documentary series with Leonard Nimoy 1979 22:37 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PRG8upOwYNs&t=19s Pocahontas In 1607, Englishmen with the Virginia Company sailed from England to North America to establish a British colony, called Virginia, and the first settlement, Jamestown, named after King James I of England. The settlers met the native Americans who inhabited the region, the Tsenacommacah - the Powhatan Confederacy. Pocahontas, daughter of Wahunsenacawh, chief of the Tsenacommacah, married a colonist, John Rolfe, and traveled to England. She had a child and died in England. According to a colonist in Virginia, John Smith, Pocahontas saved his life after his capture by the Powhatan. A Walt Disney Movie / cartoon 1995 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pdE9fycRn3k&t=844s Captain John Smith and Pocahontas 1953 movie 1 hr. 16 min. 12 sec. https://ok.ru/video/4818620779116 --------------- CROMWELL British movie 1970 Richard Harris as Oliver Cromwell 1599 - 1658 Puritan, military leader Alec Guinness as King Charles I of England (reigned 1625 - 1649) Catholics and Protestants, the English Civil War (1642 - 1651) and the beheading of King Charles (1649) https://vimeo.com/188404456						Ivan Grozny 1530 - 1584 Ivan the Terrible First Tsar of Russia 1547 - 1584 IVAN THE TERRIBLE Two-part movie by Sergei Eisenstein Part 1 1945 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZYOxxp_EVxc Part 2 1958 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vnNgoS8VsoQ ------------------ PETER THE GREAT Movie 1937 3 hrs. 13 min. 47 sec. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rLxsLQLrMH0&t=95s Pyotr Alekseyevich Romanov 1672 - 1725 Tsar / Czar of Russia 1682 - 1725 Peter 1 Peter the Great Founded Saint Petersburg Moved the capital from Moscow to St. Petersburg Modernised and westernised Russia Adopted the Julian calendar in 1700, with January 1 as the first day of the year Started industrialisation Peter's second wife, Martha, was given the name Catherine 1684 - 1727 Catherine succeeded Peter as Empress of Russia 1725 - 1727 To see the page, click here.



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				*Oliver's Site* 19. Reformation, Enlightenment (1300s -1700s)



	Table of Contents \| 1. Earth \| 2. The Origin of Life and Evolution of Man \| 3. Civilisation \| 4. Fertile Crescent \| 5. Egypt \| 6. Indus Valley \| 7. Yellow River (Haung He/Huang Ho) \| 8. Hittites, Canaanites, Phoenicians, Assyrians \| 9. New World (B. C./Pre-Columban) \| 10. Greeks and Persians \| 11. Rome ( - B. C. - A. D. 96) \| 12. The Messiah/Christus, Jesus, James, Simon/Peter, Saul/Paul \| 13. Rome ( - A. D. 275) \| 14. Rome and Byzantium (Nova Roma) \| 15. Islam \| 16. Charlemagne \| 17. Vikings \| 18. Turks, Crusaders, Mongols, Moors, Explorers and Conquistadors \| 19. Reformation, Enlightenment (1300s -1700s) \| 20. Mid-1700s - early 1900s \| 21. The Great War \| 22. Inter-War Years \| 23. The War in Europe and Africa \| 24. Second World War \| 25. War in the Pacific \| 26. Defeating the Axis in Europe and Africa \| 27. End of Japanese Imperialism \| 28. Ending the War \| 29. Conquest of Space \| 30. Averting Nuclear War \| 31. End of Empire \| 32. Man on the Moon \| 33. Arms Race and Limitation \| 34. Lifting the Iron Curtain \| 35. The 21st Century \| 36. Outer Space \| 37. \| 42.