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Revolution
Mr. Salinas - World History

"Change only takes place through action."
His Holiness, the 14th Dalai Lama
Spring 2002

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"I began revolution with 82 men. If I had [to] do it again, I'd do it with 10 or 15 and absolute faith. It does not matter how small you are if you have faith and a plan of action." -Fidel Castro

Passive Resistance: Resistance by nonviolent methods to a government, an occupying power, or specific laws, as refusing to comply, demonstrating in protest, or fasting.

Revolution: in a political sense, fundamental and rapid change in the values, political institutions, social structure, leadership, and policies of a society. Sometimes, violence is a method to achieve this goal.

Activism: The use of direct, often confrontational action, such as a demonstration or
strike, in opposition to or support of a cause.

Standard 10.3
Students understand the ideological framework, the causes, and the consequences of political revolutions in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries.
10.3.1 Explaining the economic, political, and social conditions that fostered revolutionary political movements in various regions of the world.
10.3.2 Identifying the typical stages of a political revolution.
10.3.3 Explaining economic, political, and social consequences of particular revolutions.
10.3.4 Comparing and contrasting contemporary revolutions and political reform movements around the world.

We will study revolutionary/resistance movements in:
African, The Americas, Asia, Europe, and the US.

Modern World History - Mr. Salinas
Revolution/Resistance Reenactments

Your group will create a mini-play based on actual historical events during several revolutions/resistance movements.

Group member roles will consist of:
-Director - responsible for facilitating and directing each scene (and actor)
-Prop Designer - responsible for overseeing the creation of props and visuals (and actor)
-Narrator - responsible for narrating the play
-Actors - all members (including the director and prop designer) will perform in the play

Guidelines and requirements:
-The Director will facilitate a discussion about how to create the play. All members participate in the writing and performing of the play (all members read the appropriate book sections)
-The play should last approximately 8-10 minutes (several scenes)
-Try to memorize lines, but small index cards are OK
-The characters should maintain "in character" at all times (don't' goof off)
-The play should be based on factual events (be informative)
-All reenactments should cover the social, political, and economic issues of the revolution
-Be creative and have a little fun with it!

Performance Titles: (use the Modern World book, as well as additional classroom resources)

-Resistance in South Africa (see ANC, 1912-1990) Chapter 36 Sec. 4
-Resistance in Tiananmen Square: China (1989) Chapter 34 Sec. 2
-Independence Movement in Haiti (1804) Chapter 21, Sec. 3
-Russian Revolution (1905) Chapter 23, Sec. 5
-Mexican Revolution (1910-1920) Chapter 29, Sec. 1


Remember what we learned from the French and Cuban Revolutions!


Revolutions and Resistance Unit: Social Activist Paper

-Include a Bibliography Page (include all sites and books used)


Purpose:
-To gain a deeper sense of the motivations and practices of social activists
-To become inspired by the life of the social activist

You will be completing extensive research on the biography of a social activist in order to get an inside understanding of social action and social movements . In order to get the most out of this assignment, you should find an activist who is: meaningful to you, and who is trying, or has tried, to address the problems that are important to you. If you find that you are unable to find a majority of the information (requirements) in the first few days, you should pick another person

Requirements: (Answers 6 questions in complete sentences - Own words or use "quotations")

Influences: (select any two from this section)
-Describe the person's childhood. How was s/he affected by her/his family and childhood environment? What "social class" were they born into?
-Identify what you think to be the three most important events (before they were active) that may have influenced their life? Explain how each of these events influenced them.
-Name and describe three influential individuals in the life of your activist, and explain how each of them had an impact on their life.

Strategy: (complete both)

-Describe the type of "social action" (non-violence, etc.) with which your activist was/is involved. Be sure to describe the "aim" of their actions; basically, what did they hope to accomplish & why?.
-Describe three instances of "social action" that the activist was involved with. Were they successful from their perspective -- did they think they succeeded? Why or why not?

Reflections: (select any two from this section)

-Do you agree with the philosophy/strategy recommended by this social activist? Why or why not? In what way do you connect with this person and/or their "struggles for justice"?
-What did/do you like most about this person? What did you like least?
-If you could have a face-to-face conversation with this individual, what five questions would you ask her/him? For each, explain why you would ask this question.

Gabriel Prosser
Nat Turner
Denmark Vesey
Queen Nzinga
Randall Terry
Abbie Hoffman
Daniel Berrigan
Tom Hayden
William Sloan-Coffic
Ron Kovic
Helen Caldicott
Eldridge Cleaver
Heuy Newton
Vilma Martinez
Delores Huerta
Ralph Bunche
Fannie Lou Hammer
Emiliano Zapata
Lin Biao
Hong Xiuquan
Chiang Kai-shek
Sun Yat Sen
Corazon Aquino
Bishop Tutu
Stephen Biko
Harvey Milk
Suu Kyi
Paulo Freire
John Muir
Rachel Carson
David Brower
Chico Mendes
Archbiship Romero
Jomo Kenyatta
Kenneth Kaunda
José Matías Delgado
Queen Liliuokalani
Jose Marti
Kwame Nkrumah
Sandino
Yasser Arafat
Angie Debow
Vine Deloria
Leonard Peltier
Samuel Gompers
Mother Jones
Lee Teng-hui
A. Philip Randolph
Karl Marx
Marquie de LaFayette
Emma Goldman
Pancho Villa
Chou En Lai
Ho Chi Minh
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Margaret Sanger
Betty Freidan
Gloria Steinem
Jawaharlal Nehru
Mohammed Ali Jinnah
Simón Bolívar
Omar Cabezas
Rigoberta Menchu
Assata Shakur
Angela Davis
Wole Soyinka
Daniel Ortega